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^ abNelson JS (2006). Fishes of the world (4th edn). New York: John Wiley and Sons
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^ abMiya M, Satoh TP, Nishida M (2005). “The phylogenetic position of toadfishes (order Batrachoidiformes) in the higher ray-finned fish as inferred from partitioned Bayesian analysis of 102 whole mitochondrial genome sequences”. Biol J Linn Soc85: 289-306.
^ abBetancur-R, R., Wiley, E.O., Arratia, G. et al. (2017). “Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes”. BMC Evol Biol17 (162). doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3.
^Murray, Alison M., et al. (2020). “Earliest North American articulated freshwater acanthomorph fish (Teleostei: Percopsiformes) from Upper Cretaceous deposits of Alberta, Canada”. Geological Magazine157 (7): 1087-1096. doi:10.1017/S0016756819001328.
参考文献
Joseph S. Nelson 『Fishes of the world 4th edition』 Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2006年 ISBN0-471-25031-7