セリエル音楽またはセリー音楽（セリエルおんがく、セリーおんがく、レイボヴィッツが1947年に提唱した仏: musique sérielleに由来する。独: Serielle Musik, 英: serial music ）とは戦後十二音技法から発展し、全面的パラメーターにわたって繰り返しを否定し秩序付けた音楽。音列主義 (英: Serialism, 独: Serialismus, Serialität)とも呼ばれる。
概要
その糸口はメシアンのピアノ曲「4つのリズムのエチュード」（Quatre Études de rythme,1949-50）の第2曲「音価と強度のモード」（1949）である。この技法がダルムシュタットでブーレーズとシュトックハウゼンらに引き継がれ、特に後者は第五のパラメーターとして「空間」を創始した。イタリアのノーノはそう言ったウェーベルンやメシアンを経由せず、独自の全面セリエル技法を直接シェーンベルクから受け継ぎ編み出して、政治的事象と音楽を強く結びつけ、メシアンの語法とダルムシュタットの語法に鋭く対立した。
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