Christina Karnebeek-Backs

Christina Karnebeek-Backs il 2 ottobre 1959, giorno del suo 110º compleanno

Christina Karnebeek-Backs, detta Chrissemeuje (Holterhoek, 2 ottobre 1849Holterhoek, 7 ottobre 1959[1]), è stata una supercentenaria olandese che detenne il titolo di decana dell'umanità dalla morte della statunitense Catherine Waller, il 4 gennaio 1959, al suo stesso decesso, avvenuto sette mesi dopo[2].

Servizio sul 110º compleanno di Christina Karnebeek-Backs al notiziario televisivo olandese Polygoon (1959)

Biografia

Christina Karnebeek-Backs nacque nel 1849, figlia di Gerardus Backs (1818-1888), contadino e Johanna Nijrolder (1816-1909). Sua madre raggiunse l'età di 93 anni. Christina si sposò due volte: il 21 settembre 1888 con Gerrit Jan Startman (1831-1896) e l'11 novembre 1897 con Antonius Bernardus Karnebeek (1855-1922).

Con la morte di Nancy Ryan, anch'ella di 109 anni, il 17 ottobre 1958, divenne la persona più anziana del mondo la cui età fosse stata verificata.[3] Ricerche condotte nel 2023 dall'associazione di ricerca gerontologica LongeviQuest hanno permesso però di stabilire che la persona vivente più anziana fu, fino al 4 gennaio 1959, la 110enne statunitense Catherine Waller.[2] Morì all'età di 110 anni per gli effetti di un raffreddore, cinque giorni dopo essere diventata supercentenaria;[1] alla sua morte, la persona più longeva al mondo divenne, secondo le fonti ufficiali, il 109enne statunitense Robert Alexander Early (1849-1960).

Sebbene fosse la donna olandese più longeva di sempre fino ad allora, non era la persona olandese più anziana di tutti i tempi: il record storico nazionale era all'epoca detenuto da Geert Adriaans Boomgaard, primo supercentenario della storia ufficialmente riconosciuto come tale, morto nel 1899 all'età di 110 anni e 138 giorni.[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (NL) Chrissemeuje overleden, Het Parool, 8 ottobre 1959. URL consultato il 24 maggio 2023.
  2. ^ a b (EN) New Validation: Catherine Waller of the United States (1848-1959), su LongeviQuest, 2 ottobre 2023. URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2023.
  3. ^ (EN) Table C - World's Oldest Person (WOP) Titleholders Since 1955 - Revision #12: As of July 31, 2018, su Gerontology Research Group. URL consultato il 24 maggio 2023.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Predecessore Decana dell'umanità Successore
Catherine Waller/Nancy Ryan (secondo il GRG) 4 gennaio 1959 -
7 ottobre 1959
Robert Alexander Early
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