Zayd al-Khayr

Zayd al-Khayr
زيد الخير
Calligraphy of the name of Zayd al-Khayr
Bornc. 6th century CE
Najd, now part of Saudi Arabia
Diedc. 631–632 CE
Between Medina and Najd
Known forBeing one of Muhammad's companions

Zayd al-Khayr (Arabic: زيد الخير), formerly Zayd al-Khayl was a tribal chief of the Tayy tribe who converted to Islam and became one of the Sahaba.

Biography

Zayd al-Khayr was originally Zayd al-Khayl ibn Muhalhil. He was from the Tayy tribe that lived in Najd at the time.[1][2][3] His former epithet "al-Khayl" referred to the numerous horses he owned, while his new epithet "al-Khayr" referred to the blessings of God upon him for his conversion to Islam.[4] Zayd had two sons, Mikhnaf and Harith, who were Muslims.

Delegation to Medina

In 631–632 CE (10 AH in the Hijri calendar), Zayd al-Khayl as the chief of the Tayy led a delegation to Medina to meet Muhammad and enquire about Islam, which was rising at the time.[5][6] Muhammad was reportedly impressed by Zayd's qualities and changed his name to Zayd al-Khayr after he and the members of the delegation has converted to Islam.[1][2][3] However, one of the members of said delegation, Zurr ibn Sadous, refused to convert to Islam and then fled to Byzantine Syria where he converted to Christianity.

Death

As Zayd was returning to Najd from Medina, he fell ill with fever.[1][2] Zayd eventually succumbed to his illness and died while he was stationed at a river outside Najd.[1][2] After his death was known to his tribe, Zayd's wife, still a pagan, retrieved the scriptures that were present with him and then burned them.[1][2]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Ibn Kathir (2021). al-Bidāyah wa' al-Nihāyah. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Ibn Kathir. ISBN 9789953520841.
  2. ^ a b c d e Ibn Hisham (2010). al-Sīrah al-Nabawiyyah. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Sader. ISBN 9953130728.
  3. ^ a b Ibn al-Athir (2012). Usd al-ghabah fi marifat al-Saḥabah. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Ibn Hazm. ISBN 978-9953-81-621-0.
  4. ^ Muir, William (2013). The Life Of Mahomet: From Original Sources. Hardpress Publishing (published 11 December 2013). ISBN 1314678876.
  5. ^ Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman (2008). The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Noble Prophet. Darussalam Publications. ISBN 978-9960899558.
  6. ^ al-Hindi, al-Muttaqi (2010). Kanz al-'Ummal fi Sunan al-Aqwal wa-al-Af'al. Dar Al Kutub Al Ilmiyah. ISBN 9782745128997.