Yaraka Railway Station in 1917 shortly after the rail link was opened. The Queensland Premier, Mr T. J. Ryan visited the new site.
The first European to pass through the area was Edmund Kennedy in 1847. In 1860, graziers began to populate the area and farm sheep and cattle. In 1910, the Queensland Government authorised the building of the 2,060-kilometre (1,280 mi) railway line in Western Queensland to support the pastoral industry. However, only a quarter of the line was built and Yaraka became the end of the Yaraka branch railway line.
Yaraka became a town when the Yaraka branch railway line from Emmet opened in April 1917.[12] The station was called Yaraka by the Queensland Railway Department who said it was the Aboriginal name meaning "of white spear grass which grows in the district"[13] or referring to button grass Eleusine aegyptica.[1]
The town prospered for the next twenty years and in the 1930s had a population of about 100.[19] In 1932 a journalist toured this area and described the town in the following terms.
"Yaraka: This little place is the end of the line, and enjoys the privilege of seeing one train a week. It is situated well down the Barcoo, about one hundred miles from where the rivers meet, and becomes Cooper's Creek.
No doubt people who live and work in isolated places such as this are entitled to more consideration than they receive. They certainly have courage and endurance above the average."[20]
On Saturday 19 March 1932, a strong gale of wind during a storm blew the Church of England off its blocks and three houses lost their roof.[21]
In the 1950s, the Yaraka railway station became a major centre for the transportation of cattle. In November 1953 over 5,442 cattle were handled which was the largest number since the line opened in 1917. It was noted that this was unusual in these country yards and that Yaraka was unsurpassed in this respect.[22]
The line was officially closed on 14 October 2005 and has been dismantled.[23] These days however Yaraka has become known as one of Queensland's 'vanishing towns' and its population is declining. In 2009, the school closed due to low student numbers. In 2014, the school building was gifted to the local community. In 2016 the community reopened the school with the children enrolled at Longreach School of Distance Education but locally assisted by a governess employed by the families.[16]
In 1998, as part of his 'Pass the Hat Around' tour, Lee Kernaghan performed before an audience of 3,000 people in Yaraka, in order to raise money for a defibrillator for the medical clinic and to help the school.[24][25]
On 10 September 2021, a new locality called Yaraka was created around the town of Yaraka, the land being excised from the locality of Isisford to avoid confusion and restore historical connections.[26][27][28][29]
Education
There are no schools in Yaraka nor nearby. The nearest primary school is Isisford State School in Isisford, 102 kilometres (63 mi) to the north. The nearest secondary school is Blackall State School in Blackall, 162 kilometres (101 mi) to the north-east.[9]Distance education and boarding schools are the alternatives. The former Yaraka State School building at11 Quilp Street (24°53′10″S144°04′31″E / 24.8860°S 144.0754°E / -24.8860; 144.0754 (Yaraka State School (former))) is available for children undertaking distance education to study together with the assistance of a governess.[16]
Magee's Shanty is the historic site of the shanty immortalised in Banjo Paterson's poem "A Bush Christening", There is also the ruins of the Cobb & Co pub and the lonely grave of gold miner Richard Magoffin who perished in 1885.[37]
Yaraka Opal Field encompasses the mines within and west of the Macedon Range including Harlequin and Mount Tighe. It is known for top patterns and various types of opal in as many as eight levels. Mines include Spur, Polykettle, Cockatoo and Pretty Gully.[38]
There are two national parks near Yaraka. Welford National Park is notable for golden-green spinifex, white-barked ghost gums and red sand dunes.[39] A highlight of Idalia National Park are the dense Mulga woodlands and views.[40]
Other attractions are fishing, exploring, wild life, and geology.[41]
There are free caravan sites with water and electricity near the Yaraka Community Hall.[42]
Climate
Climate statistics include:
Summer Average (day): Min temp=35.8⁰, Max temp=37.1⁰
Summer Average (night): Min temp=21.9⁰, Max temp=22.9⁰
Winter Average (day): Min temp=22.5⁰, Max Temp=25.1⁰
Winter Average (night): Min temp=6.5⁰, Max Temp=7.9⁰
^"NOTES AND COMMENTS". The Queenslander. No. 2610. Queensland, Australia. 7 October 1916. p. 33. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^Queensland Museum, 2003 "Discovery guide to outback Queensland", p. 174.
^"WESTERN DISTRICT". The Worker. Vol. 43, no. 2139. Queensland, Australia. 4 May 1932. p. 17. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"DISTRICT RAINFALLS". The Evening News. No. 3282. Queensland, Australia. 21 March 1932. p. 8. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
^"RECORD TRUCKINGS AT YARAKA". The Longreach Leader. Vol. 31, no. 1924. Queensland, Australia. 18 December 1953. p. 10. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
