Vraný

Vraný
Market town
Centre of Vraný
Flag Coat of arms
Vraný Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°19′38″N 14°1′2″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Central Bohemian
District	Kladno
First mentioned	1228
Area
• Total	17.01 km^2 (6.57 sq mi)
Elevation	290 m (950 ft)
Population  (2024-01-01)[1]
• Total	809
• Density	48/km^2 (120/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes	273 72, 273 73
Website	www.mestysvrany.cz

Vraný is a market town in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Horní Kamenice and Lukov are administrative parts of Vraný.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Vrána, meaning "Vrána's settlement". The word vrána means 'crow' in Czech.[2]

Geography

Vraný is located about 21 kilometres (13 mi) north of Kladno and 36 km (22 mi) northwest of Prague. It lies on the Lower Ohře Table. The highest point is at 330 m (1,080 ft) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Vraný is from 1228, when it was the property of the Basilica of Saint George in Prague. After it changed several less important owners, it was acquired by the Zajíc of the Hazenburk family in 1434, who owned it until 1534. During their rule in 1513, Vraný was promoted to a market town by King Vladislaus II. The market town was badly damaged during the Thirty Years' War and lost most of its inhabitants, but it recovered. From 1706 to 1945, Vraný was owned by the Metropolitan Chapter at Saint Vitus.[3]

In 1980, the municipalities of Horní Kamenice and Lukov were annexed to Vraný.[3]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 1,223 —     1880 1,327 +8.5% 1890 1,385 +4.4% 1900 1,440 +4.0% 1910 1,346 −6.5%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 1,348 +0.1% 1930 1,304 −3.3% 1950 925 −29.1% 1961 1,005 +8.6% 1970 819 −18.5%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 756 −7.7% 1991 741 −2.0% 2001 723 −2.4% 2011 728 +0.7% 2021 756 +3.8%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads running through the municipal territory.

Sights

Vraný Castle

The Vraný Castle was built for the Metropolitan Chapter at Saint Vitus in 1764–1769. It is a small late Baroque residence with a Rococo façade. Today it houses a retirement home.[6]

The Church of Saint John the Baptist was built in 1756–1761. It is a late Baroque church, that replaced an old Gothic building that fell into disrepair during the Thirty Years' War. The tower was rebuilt in 1908 by the architect Josef Fanta.[7]

The Church of Saint George in Lukov was originally a Romanesque rotunda, probably from the 13th century. In the 18th century, it was completely rebuilt into its current baroque form.[8]

Notable people

• Jaroslav Věšín (1860–1915), painter

References

1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
2. Profous, Antonín (1957). Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž (in Czech). pp. 617–618.
3. "Historie obce" (in Czech). Městys Vraný. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
4. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
5. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
6. "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
7. "Kostel sv. Jana Křtitele" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
8. "Kostel sv. Jiří" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-10.

External links

• Official website