Urna

For other uses, see Urna (disambiguation).

Translations of Urna
Sanskrit	ऊर्णा (IAST: ūrṇā)
Pali	उण्ण (uṇṇa)
Chinese	白毫 (Pinyin: Báiháo)
Japanese	白毫 (Rōmaji: byakugō)
Korean	백호 (RR: baekho)
Tibetan	མཛོད་སྦུས་ (Wylie: mdzod spu)
Vietnamese	Bạch mao tướng
Glossary of Buddhism

In Buddhist art and culture, the Urna (ūrṇā, ūrṇākeśa or ūrṇākośa[1][2] (Pāli uṇṇa), and known as 白毫; báiháo in Chinese) is a spiral or circular dot placed on the forehead of Buddhist images as an auspicious mark.[2][3]

As set out in the Lakkhana Sutta or 'Discourse on Marks', the ūrṇā is the thirty-first physical characteristic of Buddha.[4] It is generally thought to be a whorl of hair and be a mark or sign of the Buddha as a mahāpuruṣa or great being.^[citation needed] The device is often seen on sculptures from the 2nd century CE.^[citation needed]

Gallery

• 
  Buddha with urna depicted as a circular dot
• 
  Buddha sculpture found within the vihāra of Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand, 16th century CE
• 
  The unalome (อุณาโลม) yantra is a stylised representation of the urna.

See also

• Ājñā
• Bindi (decoration)
• Bindu (symbol)
• Yantra tattooing

References

1. Buswell, Robert Jr; Lopez, Donald S. Jr., eds. (2013). ūrṇākeśa, in: a Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691157863.
2. "The Lost Buddhas: Chinese Buddhist Sculpture from Qingzhou". Asian Art. April 14, 2012. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
3. Stratton, Carol (2004). Buddhist Sculpture of Northern Thailand. Serindia Publications. p. 50. ISBN 9781932476095.
4. Holt, John Clifford; Kinnard, Jacob N.; Walters, Jonathan S. (2012). Constituting Communities: Theravada Buddhism and the Religious Cultures of South and Southeast Asia. SUNY Press. p. 191. ISBN 9780791487051.