Ufton Lock was built in c. 1834, making it the last lock on the waterway to be built.[nb 1] It was engineered by John Blackwell, who had dug a new 600-yard (550 m) cut to avoid the meandering River Kennet between Padworth and Sulhamstead.[1] The lock's depth was just 1 foot 9 inches (0.53 m),[2] which was to improve the head of water at Towney Lock, 0.6 miles (0.97 km) upstream.[1] When the waterway was restored in the 1960s, restoring the shallow lock was deemed unpractical and instead the rebuilt Towney Lock was deepened to cater for the difference in level.[3] The lock gates were removed, although the chamber masonry and bollards have been retained as a landing stage for the adjacent swing bridge.[4]
^Many locks were rebuilt during the canal's restoration (some of which, such as Towney and Burghfield, were restored directly up- or downstream of their original chamber). County Lock was moved to the opposite riverbank in the 1880s.
References
^ abClew, Kenneth (1968). The Kennet & Avon Canal : an illustrated history (2nd ed.). David & Charles. p. 89.
