Twin Ring Motegi

Mobility Resort Motegi

Location120-1 Hiyama, Motegi
Haga, Tochigi, 321-3597 Japan
Time zoneUTC+09:00
Coordinates36°32′0″N 140°13′42″E / 36.53333°N 140.22833°E / 36.53333; 140.22833
Capacity68,156
FIA Grade2
OwnerHonda Motor Co., Ltd.
OperatorHonda Mobilityland
OpenedAugust 1997; 27 years ago (1997-08)
Construction cost¥5 billion (44,873,000.00 United States Dollars)
Former namesTwin Ring Motegi
(August 1997–February 2022)
Major eventsCurrent:
Grand Prix motorcycle racing
Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix (1999, 2004–2019, 2022–present)
Pacific motorcycle Grand Prix (2000–2003)
Asia Road Racing Championship (2024)
Super GT (1998–present)
Super Formula (1997–present)
Former:
GT World Challenge Asia (2023)
WTCC Race of Japan (2015–2017)
IndyCar Series Indy Japan 300 (1998–2011)
Coca-Cola 500 (1998)
Websitewww.mr-motegi.jp
Speedway (1997–present)
Length2.493 km (1.549 miles)
Turns4
Banking10°
Race lap record0:25.830 (Brazil Hélio Castroneves, Lola B99/00, 1999, CART)
Road Course (1997–present)
Length4.801 km (2.983 miles)
Turns14
Race lap record1:31.422 (Japan Toshiki Oyu, Dallara SF19, 2021, Super Formula)
East Road Course (1997–present)
Length3.400 km (2.112 miles)
Turns11
West Road Course (1997–present)
Length1.400 km (0.869 miles)
Turns6

Mobility Resort Motegi (モビリティリゾートもてぎ) is a motorsport venue located in Motegi, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. Originally Twin Ring Motegi (ツインリンクもてぎ), the venue's name came from the facility having two race tracks: a 2.493 km (1.549 mi) oval track and a 4.801 km (2.983 mi) road course. It was built in 1997 by Honda Motor Co., Ltd., as part of the company's effort to bring the Championship Auto Racing Teams series to Japan, helping to increase their knowledge of American open-wheel racing. The oval was last raced on in 2010 by the Indycar Series. On 1 March 2022, the name of the track was changed to Mobility Resort Motegi, coinciding with the 25th anniversary of the facility.[1] The road course's most notable event is the Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix which is currently held every year. The track also currently hosts rounds in the domestic Super Formula Championship and Super GT series each year.

Speedway

View of the oval

The oval course is the only one of its kind in Japan used for competitive racing. It is a low-banked, 1.549 mi (2.493 km) egg-shaped course, with turns three and four being much tighter than turns one and two. On March 28, 1998, CART held the inaugural Indy Japan 300 at Twin Ring Motegi Speedway. The race was won by Mexican driver Adrián Fernández. CART continued racing at Twin Ring Motegi Speedway from 1998–2002. In 2003, Honda entered the Indy Racing League and the race became a part of the IRL schedule. In addition to Indy car racing, the track has also hosted a single NASCAR exhibition race in 1998.

Honda, which had built the oval for the express purpose of developing its oval-racing program for Indy car racing, did not win a race at the track for its first six years of operation. In 2004, Dan Wheldon took the first win for Honda on the oval. In 2008, the Motegi oval gained additional publicity when Danica Patrick became the first woman to win an Indycar race, beating Hélio Castroneves for her first and only Indycar victory.[2]

The 2011 season was the last season of IndyCar in Motegi. It had been dropped from the calendar as organizers looked to maximize viewing audiences.[3] The road course, rather than the super speedway, was used for the 2011 race due to damage to the oval track resulting from the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake. The oval is not presently used for racing and even has been used as additional parking space during MotoGP events, but is still used for Honda's annual Thanks Day event showcasing various Honda road and racing vehicles, mainly from the nearby Honda Collection Hall, with Takuma Sato running a lap of the course in his 2017 Indianapolis 500 winning car seven years since the last IndyCar race in the oval.[4][5]

Track length of paved oval

The track length is disputed by series that run at Twin Ring Motegi. The NASCAR timing and scoring use a length of 1.549 mi (2.493 km).[6] This length was used by CART in their races between 1998 and 2002, too.[7] The IRL measured in 2003 a length of 1.520 mi (2.446 km).[8] This length was also used in the following races until 2010.[9]

NASCAR history

Mike Skinner won the only NASCAR Cup Series exhibition race held at the track in 1998, the Coca-Cola 500. Skinner won driving the No.31 Chevrolet for Richard Childress Racing. The race was most noted for being the first oval track NASCAR race in Japan as well as being the first in which Dale Earnhardt and his son, Dale Earnhardt Jr., competed with one another, driving No.3 and No.1 Coca-Cola Chevrolets, respectively. The track also held the NASCAR K&N Pro Series West in 1999 with Kevin Richards getting the win.

Road course

The road course is 4.801 km (2.983 mi) long and is unique in sharing garage and grandstand facilities with the oval course, but being entirely separate otherwise. Although they are separate tracks, it is impossible for races to occur simultaneously on the two courses; to access the oval track, teams must cross the road course pit and front straight. The road course also runs in the opposite direction from the oval; clockwise, rather than counter-clockwise.

The course itself is built in a stop-start straight-hairpin style, which flows differently than many similarly-sized tracks. By Japanese standards the circuit is exceptionally flat, with only a slight elevation rise towards the hairpin turn. The road course is much busier than the oval track, with Super Formula visiting twice, Super GT and Super Taikyu cars once each, and local events almost every weekend. The road course can be used in three ways: the full course, or two "short courses" can be made, using connecting roadways. These short courses are usually used for junior formula events, such as Formula 4 and FJ1600.

The road course is also a popular motorcycle racing track, with the MotoGP usually visiting once a year, as well as several Japanese national bike racing series. It has hosted the Pacific motorcycle Grand Prix from 2000 to 2003 and the Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix since 2004.

Other facilities

In addition to the main racing complex, Mobility Resort Motegi features a second road course (called the "North Short Course") for karting and Formula 4 events, as well as a 0.250 mi (0.402 km) dirt track for modified and sprint car racing and also standard saloon racing. In addition, the FIM Trials series visits the track every year for the world trials championship. Therefore, an outdoor trials course exists on the facility.

Outside of racing, Mobility Resort Motegi has the Honda Collection Hall, which features historic Honda racing and production cars and motorcycles, and Honda Fan Fun Lab, which features Honda's next generation technologies such as robotics, fuel-cell vehicles and aviation. Honda also operates a technology demonstration center on the site, as well as educational centers.

In 2009, a cafe opened which was named after the Gran Turismo video games.[10][11]

Track difficulties

Mobility Resort Motegi is a separate-but-combined road-and-oval track (as opposed to the "roval" tracks common in the United States), and the decision to include a full road course contained largely within the oval necessitated design compromises. For spectators, sightlines can be extremely poor for road course races, as the grandstands are much further back than usual. The oval course blocks the view of much of the road course, including the best passing point on the track [citation needed], and several large-screen televisions are needed. Seating outside the grandstand is limited to areas of the infield and along the 750 m (820 yd) backstraight of the road course.

Track access is a major concern, with only two entry and exit points by a two-lane public road. Motegi is not a particularly large town, and accommodation is virtually non-existent close to the track, except for the on-site hotel. Train links to the area are extremely limited (the major regional lines, JR East and Tobu Railway do not service the area), nor has a planned superhighway been completed. Thus the stated track capacity (about 65,000) is dictated largely by traffic flow, not by actual seating capacity (estimated to be nearly 100,000 for road-course events, 80,000 for the oval).

In 2011, Casey Stoner and Jorge Lorenzo proposed to boycott the MotoGP race out of fears for their health from radiation from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant even though all the independent scientific experts including the World Health Organization and Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency had stated that it is safe to live permanently 80 km (50 mi) or more from the plant.[12] Motegi is more than 120 km (75 mi) from Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. In the end, all the teams showed up for the race.

Layout configurations

Lap records

As of June 2024, the fastest official race lap records at the Mobility Resort Motegi are listed as:

Category Time Driver Vehicle Event
Grand Prix Circuit: 4.801 km (1997–present)
Super Formula 1:31.422[13] Toshiki Oyu Dallara SF19 2021 2nd Motegi Super Formula round
Formula Nippon 1:34.853[14] Masemi Kageyama Reynard 97D 1997 Motegi Formula Nippon round
Super GT (GT500) 1:38.350[15] Tadasuke Makino Honda NSX-GT 2022 Motegi GT 300 km Race
IndyCar 1:40.2453 Giorgio Pantano Dallara IR-05 2011 Indy Japan: The Final
LMP900 1:43.686[16] Hiroki Katou Zytek 04S 2006 Motegi JLMC round
Super Formula Lights 1:43.851[17] Giuliano Alesi Dallara 320 2021 2nd Motegi Super Formula Lights round
Formula Three 1:44.373[18] Sho Tsuboi Dallara F317 2018 Motegi Japanese F3 round
LMP1 1:44.508[19] Shinji Nakano Courage LC70 2007 Motegi JLMC round
MotoGP 1:45.198 Jack Miller Ducati Desmosedici GP22 2022 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix
Superbike 1:47.324[20] Katsuyuki Nakasuga Yamaha YZF-R1 2024 1st Motegi All Japan Road Race Championship round
Super GT (GT300) 1:47.734[21] Iori Kimura Honda NSX GT3 2022 Motegi GT 300 km Race
Formula Regional 1:47.881[22] Sena Sakaguchi Dome F111/3 2020 Motegi FRJC round
Moto2 1:50.679 Somkiat Chantra Kalex Moto2 2023 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix
250cc 1:51.412 Álvaro Bautista Aprilia RSV 250 2008 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix
GT3 1:51.770[23] James Yu Audi R8 LMS GT3 Evo II 2023 Motegi GT World Challenge Asia round
Supersport 1:52.900[24] Keito Abe Yamaha YZF-R6 2024 1st Motegi All Japan Road Race Championship round
LMP2 1:53.558[16] Shinsuke Yamazaki Dallara GC21 2006 Motegi JLMC round
Porsche Carrera Cup 1:53.829[25] Ryo Ogawa Porsche 911 (991 II) GT3 Cup 2020 Motegi Porsche Carrera Cup Japan round
GT1 (GTS) 1:54.200[19] Seicho Fujii Ferrari 550 Maranello GTS 2007 Motegi JLMC round
Formula Toyota 1:55.214[26] Hideto Yasuoka Tom's FT30 2004 Motegi Formula Toyota round
GT2 1:56.453[27] Tomonobu Fujii Ferrari F430 GTC 2009 250 km of Motegi
Ferrari Challenge 1:56.626[28] Nobuhiro Imada Ferrari 488 Challenge 2019 Motegi Ferrari Challenge Asia-Pacific round
Moto3 1:57.064 Ayumu Sasaki Husqvarna FR250GP 2023 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix
TC1 1:57.136[29] Gabriele Tarquini Honda Civic WTCC 2015 FIA WTCC Race of Japan
125cc 1:57.666 Mika Kallio KTM 125 FRR 2006 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix
Formula 4 1:58.005[30] Rin Arakawa Dome F110 2021 2nd Motegi Japanese F4 round
GT 1:58.315[31] Atsushi Yogou Porsche 911 (996) GT3-R 2000 Motegi JGTC round
TCR Touring Car 2:01.711[32] Takeshi Suehiro Cupra León Competición TCR 2023 Motegi TCR Japan round
500cc 2:02.889 Mick Doohan Honda NSR500 1999 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix
GT4 2.03.040[33] Manabu Orido BMW M4 GT4 Gen II 2023 Motegi GT World Challenge Asia round
Super 2000 2:07.456[34] Eric Kwong SEAT León 2.0T 2016 Motegi Touring Car Series in Asia round
Asia Productions 250 2:07.939[35] Arai Agaska Yamaha YZF-R3 2024 Motegi ARRC round
Asia Underbone 150 2:15.928[36] Murobbil Vittoni Yamaha MX King 150 2024 Motegi ARRC round
Super Speedway: 2.493 km (1997–present)
CART 0:25.830 Hélio Castroneves Lola B99/00 1999 Firestone Firehawk 500K
IndyCar 0:27.0977[37] Tomas Scheckter G-Force GF09 2003 Indy Japan 300
NASCAR Winston Cup Series 0:35.2298[a][38] Jeff Gordon Chevrolet Monte Carlo NASCAR 1998 Coca-Cola 500

Events

Current
Former

As a large recently constructed Japanese circuit, Mobility Resort Motegi has and continues to be utilised virtually in a large number of electronic video games, both in arcade machines and in PC and console games for home use.

See also

Access

Bus routes[39]

Notes

  1. ^ The lap time was found by dividing the track length by the speed written in the reference.

References

  1. ^ "MOBILITYLAND | Announcing a Name Change of the Company and Twin Ring Motegi". www.mobilityland.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2021-11-04. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
  2. ^ Caldwell, Dave (21 April 2008). "Racing to Victory, and Leaving the Men and the Doubters Behind". The New York Times.
  3. ^ "Japan dropped from IndyCar calendar". edition.cnn.com. 11 February 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  4. ^ "2015 Honda Racing Thanks Day: Takuma & Alonso drove the all-new NSX, production version demo run also conducted". Response.jp. Retrieved 28 June 2020.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ Tate, Adam. "Sato Stars at Honda 'Thanks' Day 2017". Motorsports Tribune. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  6. ^ 1998 NASCAR Thunder Special Motegi at racing-reference.info
  7. ^ 1998 race result on champcarstats.com
  8. ^ 2003 race result on champcarstats.com
  9. ^ 2010 race result on champcarstats.com
  10. ^ "Grand Opening of the Gran Turismo Café at the Twin Ring Motegi Circuit - News - gran-turismo.com". Archived from the original on 2009-11-13. Retrieved 2012-05-09.
  11. ^ "Gran Turismo Café opens in Japan". 3 April 2009.
  12. ^ "Motorsport Video |Motorsport Highlights, Replays, News, Clips".
  13. ^ "2021 Super Formula Motegi Result - 2021/10/17" (PDF). 17 October 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  14. ^ "1997 Motegi Formula Nippon". Motor Sport Magazine. 28 September 1997. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  15. ^ "2022 Motegi GT 300 km Race - GT500 Official Result" (PDF). 6 November 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  16. ^ a b "2006 All Japan Sports Car Endurance Championship Series Round 2 - JLMC Final Official Result Table". 2 July 2006. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  17. ^ "2021 Super Formula Lights Round 15 Result - 2021/10/17" (PDF). 17 October 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  18. ^ "2018 Motegi Japanese F3 - Round 11". Motor Sport Magazine. 19 August 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  19. ^ a b "2007 All Japan Sports Car Endurance Championship Series Round 3 - JSEC Final Official Results Table". 22 July 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  20. ^ "2024 MFJ All Japan Road Race Championship Series Round 2 - JSB1000 Supported by ETS Racing Fuels - Race 1 Result" (PDF). 13 April 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  21. ^ "2022 Motegi GT 300 km Race - GT300 Official Result" (PDF). 6 November 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  22. ^ "FRJC Motegi Round 10 Results" (PDF). 20 September 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  23. ^ "2023 Fanatec GT World Challenge Asia Powered by AWS Race 1 - Round 7 - Classification - Provisional" (PDF). 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  24. ^ "2024 MFJ All Japan Road Race Championship Series Round 2 - ST600 Supported by Bridgestone - Race Result" (PDF). 14 April 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  25. ^ "2020 Motegi Champion Cup Race Round 4 - Porsche Carrera Cup Japan 2020 - Final Rd.4 - Official Result". 20 September 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  26. ^ "2004 Esso Formula Toyota Series - Round 8 - Final Official Result Table". 24 October 2004. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  27. ^ "250 km Motegi 2009". 8 November 2009. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  28. ^ "2019 Ferrari Challenge Trofero Pirelli Asia Pacific Rd.4 - Official Results of Race 1". 6 July 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  29. ^ "2015 FIA World Touring Car Championship - Twin Ring Motegi - Race 1 - Final Result" (PDF). 13 September 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  30. ^ "2021 FIA F4 Round 11 Results" (PDF). 6 November 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  31. ^ "Motegi GT 2000". 2 April 2000. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  32. ^ "TCR Japan Series 2023 Round 3 Mobility Resort Motegi Saturday Race Results" (PDF). 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  33. ^ "2023 Fanatec GT World Challenge Asia Powered by AWS Race 2 - Round 8 - Classification - Provisional" (PDF). 23 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  34. ^ "TCSA - 02–04 September 2016 - Race 2 - Final Classification" (PDF). 4 September 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  35. ^ "2024 FIM Asia Road Racing Championship Round 3 - Mobility Resort Motegi, Japan - Asia Productions 250 - Race 2 - Provisional Result" (PDF). 9 June 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  36. ^ "2024 FIM Asia Road Racing Championship Round 3 - Mobility Resort Motegi, Japan - Underbone 150cc - Race 2 - Official Result" (PDF). 9 June 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  37. ^ "2003 Motegi Indycars". Motor Sport Magazine. 13 April 2003. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  38. ^ "1998 NASCAR Thunder Special Motegi Coca-Cola 500 NASCAR Final". 22 November 1998. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  39. ^ Access

Read other articles:

Private university in Riffa, Bahrain American University of Bahrainالجامعة الأمريكية بالبحرينCampus entranceTypePrivateEstablished2019 (2019)PresidentDr. Bradley J. CookProvostJeffrey ZabudskyLocationRiffa, Southern Governorate, 38884, Bahrain26°06′08″N 50°32′50″E / 26.102122°N 50.54722°E / 26.102122; 50.54722Campus75,000 square meter campusLanguageEnglishWebsitewww.aubh.edu.bh The American University of Bahrain (Arabic: الجام…

American baseball player Baseball player Truck EaganInfielderBorn: (1877-08-10)August 10, 1877San Francisco, CaliforniaDied: March 19, 1949(1949-03-19) (aged 71)San Francisco, CaliforniaBatted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutMay 1, 1901, for the Pittsburgh PiratesLast MLB appearanceMay 30, 1901, for the Cleveland BluesMLB statisticsBatting average.133Home runs0Runs batted in4 Teams Pittsburgh Pirates (1901) Cleveland Blues (1901) Charles Eugene Truck Eagan (August 1…

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6] 得…

Part of a series onCommunism Concepts Anti-capitalism Class conflict Class consciousness Classless society Collective leadership Communist party Communist revolution Communist state Commune Communist society Critique of political economy Free association From each according to his ability,to each according to his needs Market abolitionism Proletarian internationalism Labour movement Social revolution Stateless society Wage slavery Workers' self-management World communism World revolution Dictato…

القربيات[* 1] لفظ محدث يطلق على النظريات والدراسات التي تصف وتفحص اشارات الافراد، التي يتبدالونها من خلال أخذ مسافة معينة من بعضهم البعض. القربيات هو أحد فروع علم النفس وعلوم التواصل، كما انه أحد المجالات الفرعية التابعة للحركيات Lokomotorik وصف تتدارس القربيات المعاني الثقا…

 本表是動態列表,或許永遠不會完結。歡迎您參考可靠來源來查漏補缺。 潛伏於中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表收錄根據公開資料來源,曾潛伏於中華民國國軍、被中國共產黨聲稱或承認,或者遭中華民國政府調查審判,為中華人民共和國和中國人民解放軍進行間諜行為的人物。以下列表以現今可查知時間為準,正確的間諜活動或洩漏機密時間可能早於或晚於以下所歸類…

Kate MossMoss pada tahun 2019LahirKatherine Ann Moss[1][2][3][4]16 Januari 1974 (umur 50)Croydon, London, InggrisPekerjaanModel, perancang busanaTahun aktif1988–sekarangSuami/istriJamie Hince ​ ​(m. 2011; c. 2016)​AnakLila MossKerabatLottie Moss (adik tiri)Modelling modelingTinggi5 ft 7 in (1,70 m)[5]Warna rambutPirangWarna mataHazelManajer d'management group (Milan) KMA (London) …

Mr. Harrigan's PhonePoster promosiSutradaraJohn Lee HancockProduser Ryan Murphy Jason Blum Carla Hacken Ditulis olehJohn Lee HancockBerdasarkanMr. Harrigan's Phoneoleh Stephen KingPemeran Donald Sutherland Jaeden Martell Joe Tippett Kirby Howell-Baptiste Penata musikJavier NavarreteSinematograferJohn SchwartzmanPenyuntingRobert FrazenPerusahaanproduksi Blumhouse Television Ryan Murphy Productions DistributorNetflixTanggal rilis 5 Oktober 2022 (2022-10-05) Durasi106 menitNegaraAmer…

Valentić Cabinet5th Cabinet of the Republic of CroatiaDate formed3 April 1993Date dissolved7 November 1995People and organisationsHead of stateFranjo TuđmanHead of governmentNikica ValentićDeputy head of governmentIvica KostovićBosiljko Mišetić (May–Nov 1995)Borislav ŠkegroVladimir ŠeksJure Radić (1994–95)Mate GranićNo. of ministers27 (on 7 November 1995)Ministers removed13Total no. of members40 (including former members)Member partiesCroatian Democratic UnionStatus in legislatureS…

Legislature with two chambers This article is about a form of legislature. For other uses, see Bicameralism (disambiguation). Legislature Chambers Unicameralism Bicameralism Tricameralism Multicameralism Upper house (Senate) Lower house Parliament Parliamentary system Parliamentary group Speaker Parliamentary leader Member of parliament Whip Clerk International parliament Parliamentary procedure Committee Quorum Motion (no-confidence) Types Parliament (Member of Parliament) Congress (Member of C…

  5000 metri piani femminiliAtlanta 1996 Informazioni generaliLuogoCentennial Olympic Stadium di Atlanta Periodo26-28 luglio 1996 Partecipanti48 Podio Wang Junxia  Cina Pauline Konga  Kenya Roberta Brunet  Italia Edizione precedente e successiva Prima apparizione Sydney 2000 Video della Finale [1] Video della Finale [2] Voce principale: Atletica leggera femminile ai Giochi della XXVI Olimpiade. Atletica leggera aiGiochi olimpici diAtlanta 1996 Corse piane 100 …

Bulgarian politician (born 1985) Ilhan KyuchyukИлхан КючюкKyuchuk in 2020President of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe PartyIncumbentAssumed office 11 June 2021Serving with Timmy DooleyPreceded byHans van BaalenMember of the European Parliamentfor BulgariaIncumbentAssumed office 1 July 2014Preceded byMetin Kazak Personal detailsBornIlhan Ahmet Kyuchyuk (1985-09-16) 16 September 1985 (age 38)Sevlievo, PR BulgariaPolitical party Bulgaria: DPS EU…

Bilateral relationsArmenia–United States relations Armenia United States Diplomatic missionEmbassy of Armenia, Washington, D.C.Embassy of the United States, YerevanEnvoyArmenian Ambassador to the United States Lilit MakuntsAmerican Ambassador to Armenia Kristina Kvien U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo meets with Armenian President Armen Sarkissian in Washington, D.C. in June 2018 The dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991 brought an end to the Cold War and created an opportunity fo…

American college football season 1922 Navy Midshipmen footballConferenceIndependentRecord5–2Head coachBob Folwell (3rd season)CaptainVincent ConroyHome stadiumWorden FieldSeasons← 19211923 → 1922 Southern college football independents records vte Conf Overall Team W   L   T W   L   T West Virginia   –   10 – 0 – 1 Tennessee Docs   –   7 – 0 – 1 Western Kentucky State Normal   –…

Breed of pig Belgian LandraceBelgian LandraceConservation statusLeast ConcernOther namesImproved Belgian, Belgian Improved Landrace, Belgian Lop-eared, Landrace beige (French), Indigene ameliore (French), Poppel (French), Belgisch Landvarken (Flemish), Veredeld Landvarken (Flemish), Belgijska zwisloucha (Polish), Landrasse B (German)Country of originBelgiumTraitsPigSus domesticus The Belgian Landrace, also known as the Improved Belgian, Belgian Improved Landrace, and the Belgian Lop-eared, is a …

Pemilihan Umum Gubernur Lampung 20182014202427 Juni 2018Kehadiran pemilih70,99%Kandidat   Calon Arinal Djunaidi Herman HN Muhammad Ridho Ficardo Partai Partai Golongan Karya Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Partai Demokrat Pendamping Chusnunia Chalim Sutono Bachtiar Basri Suara rakyat 1.548.506 1.054.646 1.043.666 Persentase 37,78% 25,73% 25,46%   Calon Mustafa Partai Partai NasDem Pendamping Ahmad Jajuli Suara rakyat 452.454 Persentase 11,04% Peta persebaran suara Peta …

جزء من سلسلة حولالماركسية مؤلفات نظرية المخطوطات الاقتصادية والفلسفية (1844) أطروحات حول فويرباخ الأيديولوجية الألمانية بيان الحزب الشيوعي برومير الثامن عشر للويس بونابرت غرندريسه مساهمة في نقد الاقتصاد السياسي رأس المال جدليات الطبيعة مفاهيم اشتراكية علمية حتمية اقتصادي…

Cessna Citation 500 I adalah jet bisnis berukuran kecil bertenaga turbofan sayap rendah (low wing) yang dibangun oleh Cessna Aircraft Company di Wichita, Kansas. Garis jet bisnis Citation meliputi beberapa keluarga pesawat yang berbeda, dan Citation I adalah dasar untuk pertama mereka. Pesawat Citation I/SP adalah anggota lain dari keluarga ini. Referensi Michell, Simon. Jane's Civil and Military Upgrades 1994-95. Coulsdon, Surrey UK:Jane's Information Group, 1994. ISBN 0-7106-1208-7. Taylor, J.…

دوري جزر فارو الممتاز 1997 تفاصيل الموسم دوري جزر فارو الممتاز  النسخة 56  البلد جزر فارو  التاريخ بداية:25 أبريل 1997  نهاية:4 أكتوبر 1997  المنظم اتحاد جزر فارو لكرة القدم  البطل بي36 توشهافن  مباريات ملعوبة 90   عدد المشاركين 10   دوري جزر فارو الممتاز 1996  دوري …

Constituent college of University of Delhi Shyama Prasad Mukherji College for WomenMottoTejasvi Navadhitam AstuMotto in EnglishLet our efforts at learning be luminous and filled with joy, and endowed with the force of purposeTypePublic collegeEstablished1969 (1969)PrincipalSadhna SharmaAcademic staff122 (79 permanent, 43 adhoc)Students3000 (2017)LocationNew Delhi, India28°40′22.31″N 77°7′39.11″E / 28.6728639°N 77.1275306°E / 28.6728639; 77.1275306Cam…