The Moon and Sixpence (1959 film)

*The Moon and Sixpence*
The Moon and Sixpence
	Laurence Olivier in leprosy makeup
Based on	The Moon and Sixpence; by Somerset Maugham
Written by	S. Lee Pogostin
Directed by	Robert Mulligan
Starring	Laurence Olivier; Hume Cronyn; Jessica Tandy;
Production
Producer	David Susskind
Running time	90 minutes
Original release
Network	NBC
Release	October 30, 1959

The Moon and Sixpence was an American television movie broadcast on NBC on October 30, 1959. The production, starring Laurence Olivier, was adapted by S. Lee Pogostin from the novel by Somerset Maugham. The production won multiple Emmy and Sylvania Awards, including awards for Olivier's acting, Pogostin's adaptation, and Robert Mulligan's direction.

Plot

A successful stockbroker leaves his family in middle age to become an artist. His wife (played by Geraldine Fitzgerald) responds by committing suicide. In Paris, he befriends another artist (played by Hume Cronyn), then has an affair with his friend's wife (played by Jessica Tandy), destroying their marriage. He settles in Tahiti where he marries a native woman (played by Jean Marsh) and develops leprosy.

Cast

The following performers appeared in the movie:^[1]^[2]

Laurence Olivier as Charles Strickland
Geraldine Fitzgerald as Amy Strickland
Hume Cronyn as Dirk Stroeve
Jessica Tandy as Blanche Stroeve
Denholm Elliott as The Writer
Judith Anderson as Tiare
Jean Marsh as Ata
Cyril Cusack as Dr. Coutras
Murray Matheson

Production

The 90-minute movie was produced in December 1958 and recorded on color videotape.^[3] David Susskind was the producer and Robert Mulligan the director.^[2] It was sponsored by RCA and used in advertising for color television sets.^[4]

The film is based on Somerset Maugham's 1919 novel, The Moon and Sixpence. The novel had previously been adapted into a stage play in 1925, a feature film in 1942, and an opera in 1957. The television adaptation was written by S. Lee Pogostin.

The production was Laurence Olivier's debut on American television.^[1] Olivier won Emmy and Sylvania Awards for his performance,^[5]^[6] which required him to portray the transformation of the protagonist from a timorous London stockbroker to a rude Parisian artist and eventually a noble leper in Tahiti.^[7]^[8]^[9]

Makeup artist Dick Smith was responsible for Olivier's makeup after the character developed leprosy. Olivier noted the extreme makeup reflecting the disfigurement of his character's face "does the acting for me."^[10] Smith and Olivier later worked together again on Marathon Man (1976).^[10]

Reception

Critics

In The New York Times, Jack Gould called Olivier's performance "a work of towering accomplishment". He also wrote that the "completely arresting" production proved "that TV can achieve glorious heights if its creative people are afforded free rein."^[1]

In the New York Herald-Tribune, Marie Torre called it "the closest thing to dramatic perfection ever known on television." She also wrote that Olivier's performance "had a brilliance and magnetism unmatched in the annals of TV."^[11]

Bob Thomas of the Associated Press found Olivier's transformation from dullish London stockbroker to amoral painter to have been skillful and convincing. However, Thomas criticized the story as the "chronicle of a cad" with scene after scenes in which the protagonist mistreats his family and friends.^[12] Thomas also found any drama in the story to have been "largely muffled" by the narration-heavy adaptation and "talky" dialogue filled with "idle philosophizing".^[12] He also found much of the dialogue to be dated, including an exchange in which Olivier tells his Tahitian wife, "I shall beat you, you know," and she replies, "How else shall I know that thy love is true?"^[12]

Awards

The film won two Emmy Awards: for outstanding single performance by an actor (Laurence Olivier) and outstanding directorial achievement in drama (Mulligan).^[5] It was also nominated for outstanding program achievement in the field of drama but lost to Playhouse 90.

The film also won four Sylvania Television Awards: outstanding dramatic program; outstanding telecast; outstanding performance by an actor in a starring role (Olivier); and outstanding television adaptation (Pogostin).^[6]^[13]

David Susskind also received a Peabody Award for his production of "a drama of style and substance."^[14]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Jack Gould (October 31, 1959). "TV:Olivier and Maugham; Actor Takes First Home-Screen Role Here in Classic 'Moon and Sixpence'". The New York Times. p. 47.
^ ^a ^b "The Moon and Sixpence". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
^ Val Adams (June 26, 1959). "Maugham Work on TV in Autumn: ' Moon and Sixpence' Is Set by N. B. C." The New York Times. p. 51.
^ "Advertisement for RCA Victor". Hagley Digital Archives, David Sarnoff Library. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
^ ^a ^b John P. Shanley (June 21, 1960). "Olivier and Bergman Win Emmys: Bernstein, Belafonte Carney and Serling Also Get Citations". The New York Times. p. 67.
^ ^a ^b "4 'Sixpence' Awards". New York Daily News. January 22, 1960.
^ "Long Awaited 'Moon-Sixpence' Set for Tonight". The Pittsburgh Press. October 30, 1959. p. 47 – via Newspapers.com.("This is the story of a London stockbroker who abruptly abandons his home and family to go to Paris and become and artist. . . . He finally finds peace of a sort in Tahiti . . .")
^ John Crosby (March 30, 1959). "Olivier's Performance Makes Top Fare Of Moon And Sixpence". The Sacramento Bee – via Newspapers.com.("Olivier's Charles Strickland changes from a timorous stockbroker to a rude, almost bestial artist in Paris, finally achieving a nobility and grandeur in the last phase of his life in Tahiti. . . . The loathsome disease -- leprosy -- he has but his Tahitian wife, Ata, stays faithful and loving to the end.")
^ "'Moon and Sixpence' With Olivier to Be Seen Friday". Los Angeles Times. October 25, 1959 – via Newspapers.com.("You got a guy who walks off from his wife and family at the age of 40, leaves a successful career to go out and do what he had to do -- to paint. . . . We had to understand what drove him to Tahiti. We had to show him die there of leprosy.")
^ ^a ^b "Movie makeup master Dick Smith 1922-2014". CBS News. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
^ Jerry Vermilye (1992). The Complete Films of Laurence Olivier. Citadel Press. p. 235.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Olivier Scores in "The Moon and Sixpence"". Paterson Evening News (AP story). October 31, 1959. p. 26 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Four 'Sylvanias' Go To 'Moon, Six Pence'". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. January 22, 1960 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Personal Award: David Susskind for "The Moon and Sixpence"". Peabody. Retrieved October 14, 2020.