Taunton Minster

Taunton Minster (St Mary Magdalene church)
Map
51°00′56″N 3°06′03″W / 51.01568°N 3.10075°W / 51.01568; -3.10075
LocationTaunton
CountryEngland
DenominationChurch of England
ChurchmanshipCentral
Websitewww.tauntonminster.org
History
StatusParish church
DedicationSt Mary Magdalene
Architecture
Functional statusactive
Heritage designationGrade I listed
StyleEarly Tudor Perpendicular Gothic style
Completed1508
Specifications
Height158 ft (48 m) (tower)
Bells15
Administration
ProvinceCanterbury
DioceseBath and Wells
ArchdeaconryTaunton
DeaneryTaunton
BeneficeTaunton (St Mary Magdalene) (St John the Evangelist)
Clergy
Vicar(s)The Reverend Tobie Osmond
Laity
Reader(s)Daphne Seddon, Peter Roe, Ronnie King
Director of musicMiles Quick
Churchwarden(s)Marlène Phillips, Jean Hall, and Nigel Birkett

Taunton Minster (St Mary Magdalene church) is a Church of England parish minster church in Taunton, Somerset, England, dedicated to Jesus' companion Mary Magdalene. It was completed in 1508 and is in the Early Tudor Perpendicular Gothic style. It is designated as a Grade I listed building.[1] It is notable for its very tall tower.

History and description

St Mary's church was probably established as part of the reorganisation of Taunton by Henry of Blois, Bishop of Winchester, by 1180,[2] and has been the town church since 1308.[3] Prior to 1308 the church was dependent on the Augustinian Taunton Priory.[4] A new chapel was consecrated in 1437.[5]

It is built of sandstone and has a painted interior. Most of the statues and stained glass date from the Victorian restoration.[6] Within the church are a variety of memorials and tablets including War Memorials for soldiers from Somerset, including the Somerset Light Infantry.[2]

The tower was built around 1503,[7] financed by the prosperity created by the wool trade,[8] and was rebuilt in 1858–1862 (in replica) by Sir George Gilbert Scott and Benjamin Ferrey,[1] using Otter sandstone from Sir Alexander Hood's quarry at Williton and some Igneous Diorite from Hestercombe.[9] It is considered to be one of the best examples of a Somerset tower and is a local landmark.[1][10] The tower is 131 feet (40 metres) high to the roof and 158 feet (48 metres) high to the tips of the pinnacles. [11]

The tower was described by Simon Jenkins, an acknowledged authority on English churches, as being "the noblest parish tower in England".[12] The tower itself has 15 bells and a clock mechanism.

12 are hung for full-circle ringing, tenor 27 long cwt 2 qr 18 lb (3,098 lb or 1,405 kg) tuned to D.[13] In addition there is a "flat 6th" which allows bells 2–9 to be rung as a lighter 8. The ringing bells, along with two additional bells form a chime, also (though technically incorrectly) referred to as a carillon.[14] The present ring of bells were cast by Taylors of Loughborough in 2016.[8][15] There is also an older display bell cast by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1922.[13]

The church has suffered from the weather over the years and there have been various appeals for funding to repair the fabric of the building including one for £135,000, to repair the tower's stonework after two pinnacles fell through the roof.[16] In 2009 vandals damaged some of the windows of the church, however the stained glass, which includes fragments from the medieval era were undamaged as they are protected by wire mesh.[17]

Joseph Alleine the noted Puritan minister and author was curate of the church in the 1660s[18] and is buried in the churchyard.[19] John Boswell, a Tory and high church writer, served as vicar at the church from 1727 until his death in 1757. He is buried in the churchyard and is commemorated with a Latin inscription within the church.[20]

Present day

Taunton Minster (St Mary Magdalene church) is now part of a combined benefice with the Church of St John the Evangelist, Taunton. It is within the Archdeaconry of Taunton in the Diocese of Bath and Wells.[21]

The church had been of a low church and evangelical tradition since its medieval foundation, but it has moved towards a central churchmanship in recent times.[22]

At a special service on Sunday 13 March 2022, St Mary Magdalene church became Taunton Minster.[23]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Church of Mary Magdalene". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
  2. ^ a b "Church of St Mary Magdalene and churchyard, Taunton". Somerset Historic Environment Record. Somerset County Council. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
  3. ^ "History". St Mary Magdalene. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
  4. ^ Dunning, Robert (1996). Fifty Somerset Churches. Somerset Books. pp. 80–83. ISBN 978-0-86183-309-2.
  5. ^ Dunning, Robert (2007). Somerset Churches and Chapels: Building Repair and Restoration. Halsgrove. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-84114-592-1.
  6. ^ "St Mary Magdalene Church, Taunton". BBC Somerset. BBC. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
  7. ^ Poyntz Wright, Peter (1981). The Parish Church Towers of Somerset, Their construction, craftsmanship and chronology 1350 – 1550. Avebury Publishing Company. ISBN 0-86127-502-0.
  8. ^ a b "The Bells of St Mary Magdalene, Taunton, Somerset". Bell Historians. Archived from the original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
  9. ^ Dunning, Robert (2007). Somerset Churches and Chapels: Building Repair and Restoration. Halsgrove. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-84114-592-1.
  10. ^ Leete-Hodge, Lornie (1985). Curiosities of Somerset. Bodmin: Bossiney Books. p. 70. ISBN 0-906456-98-3.
  11. ^ Flannery, Julian (2016). Fifty English Steeples: The Finest Medieval Parish Church Towers and Spires in England. New York City, New York, United States: Thames and Hudson. pp. 392–401. ISBN 978-0-500-34314-2.
  12. ^ Jenkins, Simon (2000). England's Thousand Best Churches. Penguin Books. p. 617. ISBN 0-14-029795-2.
  13. ^ a b "Taunton, Somerset, S Mary Magd". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  14. ^ "The Bells". St Mary Magdalene Church. 30 November 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  15. ^ "Taunton—S Mary Magd". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Central Council for Church Bell Ringers. 30 September 2007. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
  16. ^ Gibbon, Joanna (25 July 1992). "Church Appeals". The Independent. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
  17. ^ "Vandals strike church that got in their way". This is Bristol. 31 March 2009. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
  18. ^ "Somerset Guide". Englands Christian Guide. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
  19. ^ "Jof Alleine". The Gentleman's Magazine (89): 518.
  20. ^ Sharp, Richard. "Boswell [Bozwel], John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14111. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  21. ^ "St Mary Magdalene – More Information". A Church Near You. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
  22. ^ "Our History". St Mary Magdalene Church. 12 April 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  23. ^ "St Mary's becoming a Minster church". St Mary Magdalene Church. 5 February 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.

Further reading