The view from the southern San Mateo Mountains in Socorro County, New Mexico.The Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array in Socorro County.
Socorro County (Spanish: Condado de Socorro) is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,595.[1] The county seat is Socorro.[2] The county was formed in 1852 as one of the original nine counties of New Mexico Territory.[3][4] Socorro was originally the name given to a Native American village (see: Puebloan peoples) by Don Juan de Oñate in 1598. Having received vitally needed food and assistance from the native population, Oñate named the pueblo Socorro ("succor" in English).
Socorro County's history is intimately linked with the rich history of the surrounding area. Basham noted in his report documenting the archeological history of the Cibola National Forest's Magdalena Ranger District, which is almost entirely within Socorro County, that “[t]he heritage resources on the district are diverse and representative of nearly every prominent human evolutionary event known to anthropology. Evidence for human use of district lands date back 14,000 years to the Paleoindian period providing glimpses into the peopling of the New World and megafaunal extinction.“[5]
Much of the now Magdalena Ranger District were a province of the Apache. Bands of Apache effectively controlled the Magdalena-Datil region from the seventeenth century until they were defeated in the Apache Wars in the late nineteenth century.[5]
Outlaw renegades Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch and notorious Apaches like Cochise and Geronimo have ties to Socorro County's San Mateo Mountains. Vicks Peak was named after Victorio, “a Mimbreño Apache leader whose territory included much of the south and southwest New Mexico.”[6] Famous for defying relocation orders in 1879 and leading his warriors “on a two-year reign of terror before he was killed,” Victorio is at least as highly regarded as Geronimo or Cochise among Apaches.[6] Perhaps most famous outlaw was the Apache Kid whose supposed grave lies within the Apache Kid Wilderness. Stories of depredations by the Apache Kid, and of his demise, became so common and dramatic that in southwestern folklore they may be exceeded only by tales of lost Spanish gold.[5] Native Americans lingered in the San Mateos well into the 1900s. We know this by an essay written by Aldo Leopold in 1919 where he documents stumbling upon the remains of a recently abandoned Indian hunting camp.[7]
Cultural or Historic Figures with Ties to Socorro County
The Apache Kid is the namesake for a Wilderness area in the Cibola National Forest.
Vicks Peak in the San Mateo Mountains is named for Victorio, an Apache warrior and chief.
Geronimo (Goyaałé), a Bedonkohe Apache; kneeling with rifle, 1887.
Butch Cassidy poses in the Wild Bunch group photo, Fort Worth, Texas, 1901.
A mining rush followed the Apache wars – gold, silver, and copper were found in the mountains. It wasn't until this time that extensive use of the area by non-Native Americans occurred.[8] While some mining activity, involving gold, silver, and copper, occurred in the southern part of the range near the end of the nineteenth century,[9] the prospecting/mining remnants are barely visible today due to collapse, topographic screening, and vegetation regrowth. While miners combed the mountains for mineral riches during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, stockmen drove tens of thousands of sheep and cattle to stockyards at the village of Magdalena, then linked by rail with Socorro.[6] In fact, the last regularly used cattle trail in the United States stretched 125 miles westward from Magdalena. The route was formally known as the Magdalena Livestock Driveway, but more popularly known to cowboys and cattlemen as the Beefsteak Trail. The trail began use in 1865 and its peak was in 1919. The trail was used continually until trailing gave way to trucking and the trail officially closed in 1971.[5]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 6,649 square miles (17,220 km2), of which 6,647 square miles (17,220 km2) is land and 2.1 square miles (5.4 km2) (0.03%) is water.[10] It is the second-largest county in New Mexico by area, after Catron County.
Socorro County ranges in elevation from approximately 4,528 ft (1,380 m) on the banks of the Rio Grande to 10,784 ft (3,287 m) at the top of South Baldy peak in the Magdalena Mountains. The southern portion of the Rocky Mountains extend into New Mexico and Socorro County. There are several mountain ranges that spread throughout the county. The Forest Service manages portions of four mountain ranges: the Bear, Datil, Magdalena, and San Mateo Mountains. Most of the land that comprises these mountains are within the Cibola National Forest. These ranges, as well as Ladron Peak located in Socorro County, are classified as sky islands.
As of the 2000 census,[16] there were 18,078 people, 6,675 households, and 4,492 families residing in the county. The population density was 3 people per square mile (1.2 people/km2). There were 7,808 housing units at an average density of 1 per square mile (0.39/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 62.9% White, 0.6% Black or African American, 10.9% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 20.1% from other races, and 4.3% from two or more races. 48.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 6,675 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 12.6% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 103.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.9 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $23,439, and the median income for a family was $29,544. Males had a median income of $28,490 versus $22,482 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,826. About 24.1% of families and 31.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.6% of those under age 18 and 24.3% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 17,866 people, 7,014 households, and 4,349 families residing in the county.[17] The population density was 2.7 inhabitants per square mile (1.0/km2). There were 8,059 housing units at an average density of 1.2 per square mile (0.46/km2).[18] The racial makeup of the county was 75.1% white, 11.7% American Indian, 1.2% Asian, 1.1% black or African American, 8.1% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 48.5% of the population.[17] In terms of ancestry, 7.1% were English, 6.8% were German, and 4.2% were American.[19]
Of the 7,014 households, 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 38.% were non-families, and 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.09. The median age was 36.9 years.[17]
The median income for a household in the county was $33,284 and the median income for a family was $41,964. Males had a median income of $40,295 versus $27,819 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,801. About 22.7% of families and 26.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.1% of those under age 18 and 19.0% of those age 65 or over.[20]
Politics
The majority (51 percent) of voters registered in the 2012 General Election were Democrats, with the rest of registered voters breaking down as 30 percent Republican, 15 percent Declined To Say, and 3 percent Other.[21] In 2012, Socorro County voted for President Obama 56 percent to 38 percent,[22] with a trend of voting Democratic in the previous five presidential elections.
United States presidential election results for Socorro County, New Mexico[23]
Socorro County voted for Senator Heinrich (D) 53 percent to 43 percent in 2012. While Rep. Pearce (R) won Socorro County 52 percent to 48 percent in 2012, Socorro supported Democrats for the U.S. House in both 2008 and 2010 (with 50.2% and 63% Democratic, respectively).[24] The County supported Governor Martinez (R) 53 percent to 47 percent in 2010 but went for Governor Richardson (D) in both 2002[25] and 2006.[26] Socorro has supported Democratic state senators in Districts 28 and 30 for every election since 2000. In contrast, the county has supported a Republican state representative in District 49 since 2000.
The current county commissioners of Socorro County are:
Pauline Jaramillo, R-Dist. 1, Chair
Martha Salas, R-Dist. 2, Vice Chair
Manuel Anaya, D-Dist. 3
Danny Monette, R-Dist. 4,
Juan Gutierrez, R-Dist. 5
Ravi Bhasker has been serving as the mayor of Socorro since 1990 and is a general practice medical doctor.[27] The current mayor of Magdalena is Richard Rumpf (ZW), elected by the village board upon the previous mayor's resignation in 2016.
Socorro County backed Democratic gubernatorial nominee Michelle Lujan Grisham in 2018 by 57.4%, defeating Republican Steve Pearce by nearly 15 points in the county. However, in 2022, Republicans rebounded considerably and Grisham lost Socorro county to Republican Mark Ronchetti, by a margin of just 38 votes (2,988 votes to 2,950 respectively).[1] It was the only county in the state to flip Republican that year, even as Grisham handedly won re-election statewide.
Ecology, recreation and tourism
Sandhill cranes sleep under a starry sky at Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge.
There are three congressionally designated Wilderness areas located within Socorro County. The Apache Kid and the Withington Wilderness Areas are both located in the San Mateo Mountains within the Cibola National Forest's Magdalena Ranger District. The Bosque del Apache Wilderness comprises two separate sections, totaling 30,427 acres of the National Wildlife Refuge. There are an additional 172,143 acres of Forest Service Inventoried Roadless Areas and 159,891 acres of BLM Wilderness Study Areas in the county. These undeveloped lands without roads offer outstanding opportunities to experience the area's amazing natural heritage, to getaway and enjoy the outdoors and, for the hearty, to explore deep into the backcountry and challenge yourself in the area's big wild.
The high mountains, remote canyons, pristine forests and diverse wildlife found on the area's national forests, national wildlife refuges, national monuments, and BLM's national system of public lands provide for phenomenal recreation opportunities, including picnicking, hiking, backpacking, wildlife viewing, horseback-riding, and hunting. In fact, the four biggest elk in New Mexico were bagged in Socorro county and the Datil Mountains.[29] The two most popular recreational activities on the Cibola National Forest are hiking/walking and viewing natural features with 35% and 15% of visitors citing these as their main activities, respectively.[30] The Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge hosts the Festival of the Cranes every November, celebrating the arrival of sandhill cranes and other migratory birds.[31] Rare whooping cranes are also found occasionally on the Bosque del Apache.
Wildlife in Socorro County, New Mexico
Socorro County contains thousands of acres of critical habitat for the threatened Mexican spotted owl.
A pronghorn herd standing in front of the Magdalena Mountains.
The natural amenities in Socorro contribute to a strong tourism industry for the county. Visitors spent $47.4 million in Socorro County in 2011. Recreation alone accounted for more than $4 million in visitor spending in both 2010 and 2011.[32] Tourism accounts for 8.8% of employment and 4.5% of labor income for the county. Additionally, tourism resulted in $7.7 million of total tax revenue, including $1.1 million in local tax revenue.[33]
New Mexico's Wilderness Areas: The Complete Guide by Robert Julyan, ISBN978-1565792913
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge: 48 Hours of Flight by Jim Jamieson, ISBN978-0972912600
Bosque Del Apache National Wildlife Refuge- A Photographer's and Visitor's Guide by Ralph H. Wetmore II, ISBN978-0982566206
Finding Refuge: A Safe Place to Land by Sandy Seth, Valerie Graves, Laurel Seth, ASIN: B000S9LU5W. "The Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge seen through the hearts of an artist, a photographer, and a birder."
Socorro County, New Mexico: Including its History, The Fort Craig, The Very Large Array, The Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument, and More by Johnathan Black, ISBN978-1249235507
The Socorro Country Fat Tire Trail Book, The Socorro Fat Tire Committee in association with the Socorro County Chamber of Commerce, Socorro County Chamber of Commerce, Socorros, New Mexico, 1993, stapled paperback pamphlet, ISBN0-88307-712-4 see mountain bicycling.
Ираклеониты — ученики гностика Ираклеона (II век). Упоминаются как особая секта Епифанием и Августином; при крещении и миропомазании они соблюдали обряд помазания елеем и при этом произносили воззвания на арамейском языке, которые должны были освободить душу от власти …
American actress (born 1980) Christina RicciRicci in 2020Born (1980-02-12) February 12, 1980 (age 44)[1]Santa Monica, California, U.S.Alma materProfessional Children's SchoolOccupationsActressproducerYears active1990–presentSpouses James Heerdegen (m. 2013; div. 2021) Mark Hampton (m. 2021) Children2 Christina Ricci (/ˈriːtʃi/ REE-chee; born February 12, 1980) is an American actress. Kn…
Community college in Corsicana, Texas, U.S. Navarro CollegeFormer namesNavarro Junior College (1946–1974)[1]TypePublic community collegeEstablished1946District PresidentKevin FeganStudents10,000+LocationCorsicana, Texas, U.S.32°04′34″N 96°29′55″W / 32.0761°N 96.4987°W / 32.0761; -96.4987Sporting affiliationsNJCAA – SouthwestMascotBulldogsWebsitewww.navarrocollege.edu Navarro College sign off of Texas State Highway 31 Cook Center—Arts, Sciences, T…
Taylor Mac nel 2015 Taylor Mac Bowyer (Laguna Beach, 24 agosto 1973) è un artista, commediografo, regista teatrale, musicista, produttore teatrale e drag queen statunitense. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Note 3 Altri progetti 4 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Figlio di Joy Aldrich e del veterano della guerra del Vitnam Robert Mac Bowyer, Taylor Mac si trasferì a New York nel 1994 per studiare all'Accademia americana di arti drammatiche. Dopo il diploma cominciò a lavorare nell'Off Broadway e nell'Off o…
Upper house of the Parliament of Slovenia National Council Državni svet Republike SlovenijeTypeTypeUpper house HistoryFounded23 December 1992; 31 years ago (1992-12-23)[1]LeadershipPresidentMarko Lotrič since 19 December 2022 StructureSeats40Political groups Local interests (22) Non-commercial activities, (6) Employers, (4) Employees, (4) Farmers, Crafts, Trades and Independent professionals, (4) Length of term5 yearsElectionsVoting …
2009 studio album by KatatoniaNight Is the New DayStudio album by KatatoniaReleased2 November 2009RecordedJuly–August 2009Genre Alternative metal doom metal gothic metal[1] Length48:40LabelPeacevilleProducerJonas RenkseAnders NyströmDavid CastilloKatatonia chronology Live Consternation(2007) Night Is the New Day(2009) The Longest Year(2010) Night Is the New Day is the eighth studio album by Swedish heavy metal band Katatonia. It was released 2 November 2009, in Europe and 10 N…
Electronic Dream Plant (EDP) was a small British synthesizer manufacturer, active during the late 1970s and early 1980s. At the time their products were not particularly successful commercially. In later years products like the WASP became prized by collectors for their unique sound, and later synthesizer companies have successfully copied some of their design elements. Background The company was formed in 1977 by musician Adrian Wagner and electronics designer Chris Huggett. The pair wanted to …
L'Armata del Golfo fu l'armata dell'Unione operativa nell'area del golfo degli Stati controllati dalle forze dell'Unione, per lo più in Louisiana e Alabama, durante la guerra di secessione americana. Storia Il Dipartimento del Golfo fu creato quando l'ammiraglio David G. Farragut conquistò, nel 1862, la città di New Orleans. Al comando del Dipartimento fu posto il maggior generale Benjamin F. Butler, già comandante delle forze di occupazione dell'Unione. Le truppe presenti nel Dipartimento v…
Railway station in Surrey, England This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (November 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) AddlestoneGeneral informationLocationAddlestone, RunnymedeEnglandCoordinates51°22′23″N 0°29′02″W / 51.373°N 0.484°W / 51.373; -0.484Grid referenceTQ055648Managed bySouth Western RailwayP…
Municipality in North Karelia, FinlandKontiolahti KontiolaxMunicipalityKontiolahden kuntaKontiolax kommunKontiolahti Church in July 2012 Coat of armsLocation of Kontiolahti in FinlandCoordinates: 62°46′N 029°51′E / 62.767°N 29.850°E / 62.767; 29.850Country FinlandRegionNorth KareliaSub-regionJoensuuCharter1873Government • Municipal managerJere PenttiläArea (2018-01-01)[1] • Total1,029.82 km2 (397.62 sq mi)&…
Football at the 1924 Summer OlympicsTournament detailsHost countryFranceDates25 May – 9 June 1924Teams22 (from 4 confederations)Venue(s)4 (in 1 host city)Final positionsChampions Uruguay (1st title)Runners-up SwitzerlandThird place SwedenFourth place NetherlandsTournament statisticsMatches played24Goals scored96 (4 per match)Attendance210,424 (8,768 per match)Top scorer(s) Pedro Petrone← 1920 1928 → International football competiti…
United States Coast Guard heavy icebreaker ship Polar Star redirects here. For other uses, see Polar star (disambiguation). USCGC Polar Star History United States NameUSCGC Polar Star (WAGB 10) NamesakeItalian-Norwegian wooden hulled icebreaker, Stella Polar BuilderLockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company, Seattle, Washington Laid downMay 15, 1972 LaunchedNovember 17, 1973 CommissionedJanuary 17, 1976 RecommissionedDecember 2012 RefitVigor Industrial shipyard, Seattle, Washington (March 20…
Historic house in New York, United States United States historic placeRock HallU.S. National Register of Historic Places Rock Hall, November 2017Location just southeast of New York CityShow map of New York CityRock Hall (Lawrence, New York) (New York)Show map of New YorkRock Hall (Lawrence, New York) (the United States)Show map of the United StatesLocation199 Broadway, Lawrence, New YorkCoordinates40°36′32″N 73°44′5″W / 40.60889°N 73.73472°W / 40.60889; -73.73…
Ini adalah nama Korea; marganya adalah Choi. Choi Min-sikChoi Min-sik di Festival Film Internasional Carlsbad ke-44 pada tanggal 9 Juli 2009Lahir30 Mei 1962 (umur 62)Seoul, Korea SelatanKebangsaanKorea SelatanPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif1989–sekarangNama KoreaHangul최민식 Hanja崔岷植 Alih AksaraChoe Min-sikMcCune–ReischauerCh'oe Minsik Choi Min-sik (Hangul: 최민식; lahir 30 Mei 1962)[1] merupakan seorang aktor Korea Selatan. Ia dikenal sebagai aktor dalam fil…
تصفيات بطولة أمم أوروبا 2016 المجموعة جمعلومات عامةالرياضة كرة القدم الاتحاد الاتحاد الأوروبي لكرة القدم الفئة كرة القدم للرجال جزء من تصفيات بطولة أمم أوروبا 2016 الفترة 2016 البداية 2014 — 8 سبتمبر 2014 النهاية 2015 — 12 أكتوبر 2015 الفرق المشاركة القائمة ... منتخب إسبانيا لكرة القدم…
ألبير كامو (بالفرنسية: Albert Camus) معلومات شخصية الميلاد 7 نوفمبر 1913 [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] الذرعان[8] الوفاة 4 يناير 1960 (46 سنة) [9][1][2][3][4][10][11] فيلبلافل، فرنسا سبب الوفاة اصطدام سيارة[12] الإقامة فرنسا[8]…