Sacheon

Sacheon

사천시
Sacheon 사천시
Municipal City
Korean transcription(s)
• Hangul	사천시
• Hanja	泗川市
• Revised Romanization	Sacheon-si
• McCune-Reischauer	Sach'ŏn-si
	Flag Emblem of Sacheon
	Location in South Korea
Country	South Korea
Region	Yeongnam
Administrative divisions	1 eup, 7 myeon, 6 dong
Area
• Total	396.99 km2 (153.28 sq mi)
Population
• Total	114,556
• Density	288.6/km2 (747/sq mi)
• Dialect	Gyeongsang

Sacheon (Korean: 사천; Korean pronunciation: [sʰa.tɕʰʌn]) is a city in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Sacheon's chief fame comes from its being the site of two naval battles in the Seven Year War.

The city as it now exists results from the merging of Sacheon-gun and Samcheonpo-si in 1995. The northern part of the city is called Sacheon-eub and is located at the top of Sacheon Bay, near the city of Jinju. The southern part of the city is located in the old Samcheonpo-si, which is located at the mouth of Sacheon Bay.

History

During prehistoric times, the local area was very important for trade between the interior and coastal area. A large central settlement called the Igeum-dong site developed in the neighbourhood of the same name in Samcheonpo. This complex site was a major settlement, megalithic cemetery, and ceremonial area during the latter part of the Middle Mumun pottery period (c. 700-550 B.C.). Several islands that lie just off the coast of Samcheonpo, including Neuk-do Island and Ma-do Islet, were also important during the same period and into the Korean Protohistoric period when this part of Korea increased its trade contacts with the chiefdoms in the Liaoning Province region of China, Taedong-gang River area of North Korea, and Yayoi chiefdoms of Western Japan (c. 300 B.C.- A.D. 300/400).

Economy

Traditionally, the urbanized part of Sacheon (Sacheon-eub) and the coastal settlement of Samcheonpo have different economic functions. Samcheonpo has a good harbour and has been sustained by fishing and other marine industries for hundreds of years. This part of the city continues to be a regional hub for these industries: A major fish market and a number of live fish distribution centres are located at the harbour area. Sacheon-eub is in close proximity to the Namhae Expressway and the city of Jinju, thus contains manufacturing, transport and service industry facilities.

Korean Aerospace Industries, a national South Korean aerospace company, is based in Sacheon. British American Tobacco Korea has a major manufacturing complex in Sacheon, too.

Much of the area between Sacheon-eub and Samcheonpo is a narrow coastal plain, and devoted to fruit producing orchards as well as wet and dry agriculture.

Transportation

Sacheon Airport is located in the industrial part of Sacheon-eup, and there are two daily flights to Seoul's Gimpo airport. The Korean National Railroad passenger terminal is located in nearby Jinju. Sacheon-eup and Samcheonpo both have bus terminals that serve local and regional destinations such as Jinju, Masan, and Busan.

Attractions

The harbour area of Samcheonpo contains a multitude of rustic but popular raw fish restaurants close to the waterfront. The fish and traditional market areas are nearby.

The harbour of Samcheonpo is the gateway to a number of small islands lying offshore, where people still practice a traditional fishing subsistence lifestyle that dates back to the Jeulmun Period (c. 4000 BC).

Climate

Climate data for Samcheonpo, Sacheon (1993–2020 normals)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	6.8 (44.2)	8.9 (48.0)	12.9 (55.2)	17.9 (64.2)	22.4 (72.3)	25.2 (77.4)	28.2 (82.8)	30.1 (86.2)	27.0 (80.6)	22.2 (72.0)	15.6 (60.1)	9.1 (48.4)	18.9 (66.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)	2.7 (36.9)	4.5 (40.1)	8.5 (47.3)	13.5 (56.3)	18.1 (64.6)	21.4 (70.5)	24.8 (76.6)	26.4 (79.5)	22.9 (73.2)	17.6 (63.7)	11.3 (52.3)	4.9 (40.8)	14.7 (58.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−1.0 (30.2)	0.6 (33.1)	4.6 (40.3)	9.7 (49.5)	14.7 (58.5)	18.8 (65.8)	22.5 (72.5)	23.7 (74.7)	19.7 (67.5)	13.7 (56.7)	7.1 (44.8)	1.0 (33.8)	11.3 (52.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	25.6 (1.01)	44.7 (1.76)	76.4 (3.01)	122.1 (4.81)	139.1 (5.48)	186.3 (7.33)	295.0 (11.61)	237.4 (9.35)	171.5 (6.75)	77.4 (3.05)	45.9 (1.81)	24.9 (0.98)	1,446.3 (56.94)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)	3.5	4.0	6.5	7.8	8.0	9.1	11.8	10.2	7.5	4.3	4.6	3.4	80.7
Source: Korea Meteorological Administration^[1]