S. W. Barnes

S. W. Barnes
Member of the Wisconsin Senate
from the 14th district
In office
January 7, 1856 – January 4, 1858
Preceded byDaniel Howell
Succeeded byWilliam Chappell
Personal details
Born(1824-05-23)May 23, 1824
Turin, New York, U.S.
DiedOctober 24, 1862(1862-10-24) (aged 38)
Utica, New York, U.S.
Resting placeForest Hill Cemetery, Utica, New York
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseCornelia Augusta Chevalier (died 1901)
Children
  • Cornelia Marion (Ralph)
  • (b. 1854; died 1936)
ProfessionLawyer, engineer
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceUnited States Volunteers
Union Army
Years of service1861–1862
Rank1st Lieutenant, USV
Unit30th Reg. N.Y. Vol. Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Sylvester Wallace Barnes (May 23, 1824 – October 24, 1862) was an American lawyer, engineer, and politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin Senate, representing Jefferson County during the 1856 and 1857 sessions. In contemporary documents, his name was almost always abbreviated as S. W. Barnes. He died of disease due to service in the American Civil War.

Biography

S. W. Barnes was born in 1824, in the town of Turin, New York.[1] He moved to Wisconsin sometime before 1853, and settled in Watertown, in Jefferson County. In Watertown, he was deeply involved in establishing the Watertown & Madison Railroad.[2]

Barnes was elected to the Wisconsin Senate in 1855, running on the Democratic Party ticket. He represented Jefferson County in the 1856 and 1857 sessions. Barnes' political and financial interests intersected in the plan to extend the Watertown & Madison Railroad to the Mississippi River. This ambitious plan was wrecked by the Panic of 1857, which led to the failure of the Watertown & Madison Railroad and Barnes' financial ruin.[2]

Following his failures in Wisconsin, Barnes returned to New York. He was at Troy, New York, at the outbreak of the American Civil War, and volunteered for service in the Union Army. He was enrolled as first lieutenant of Company H in the 30th New York Infantry Regiment. While serving with the regiment around Washington, D.C., in the early months of the war, he became severely ill. He was sent back to his family in Utica, New York, where he died on October 24, 1862.[3]

Sixty years after his death, the U.S. House of Representatives voted to upgrade him to an honorable discharge.[4]

Personal life and family

Barnes was the son of Abraham A. and Lucinda (née Topping) Barnes. The Barnes were descended from Thomas Barnes, a signatory of the New Haven Colony constitution of 1644. His maternal ancestors traced their lineage back to Thomas Topping, who represented Wethersfield in the Connecticut General Court in the 1630s and was a signatory of the Hempstead Convention in 1665.[5]

S. W. Barnes married Cornelia Augusta Chevalier. They had one daughter.[5]

References

  1. ^ Barnes, Trescott C. (1910). The Barnes Family Year Book. Vol. 3. New York, The Grafton press. p. 42. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Ott, John Henry (1917). Jefferson County, Wisconsin, and its People. The S. J. Clarke Publishing Co. p. 184, 267. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  3. ^ "Death of Ex-Senator Barnes". Janesville Gazette. November 10, 1862. p. 2. Retrieved February 14, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "House of Representatives. Friday, February 14, 1913". Congressional Record. 49. United States Congress: 3170. 1913. Retrieved February 13, 2023 – via United States Government Publishing Office.
  5. ^ a b "New England Women". The New England Magazine. Vol. 34, no. March 1906 – August 1906. America Company. pp. 381–382. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
Wisconsin Senate
Preceded by Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 14th district
January 7, 1856 – January 4, 1858 		Succeeded by
William Chappell