Pandur I (6×6)

Pandur 6×6 APC
Pandur I in use with the Austrian Army
Type	Armoured personnel carrier
Place of origin	Austria
Service history
In service	1996-present
Used by	See Operators
Production history
Designed	1980s
Manufacturer	Steyr-Daimler-Puch
Developed into	Pandur II (8×8)
Specifications
Mass	13.5 tonnes
Length	5.7 m (18 ft 8 in)
Width	2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
Height	1.82 m (6.0 ft)
Crew	2 + 8 passengers
Armor	protection against 12.7mm rounds in the 30° frontal arc and against 7.62mm rounds everywhere else
Main armament	1 x 12.7mm M2 Browning heavy machine gun (other options available)
Engine	Steyr 6-cylinder turbo-charged diesel 194 kW (260 bhp) at 2,400 rpm
Operational range	700 km (430 mi)
Maximum speed	100 km/h (62 mph)

The Pandur is an APC developed and produced by the Austrian company Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeuge (SSF). It was developed during the 1980s as a private venture. In 2003, General Dynamics took over Steyr-Daimler-Puch which is now part of General Dynamics European Land Systems (GD ELS), which is also the parent company of MOWAG, Santa Bárbara Sistemas and GDELS – Germany.

Armament

The baseline vehicle is armed with a 12.7 mm (.50 cal) heavy machine gun. Its modular design allows it to be fitted with a variety of weapon systems, including a 20 mm autocannon and an armored two-man 90 mm gun turret. Some Slovenian Pandur 1 (Valuk) are armed with a 40mm automatic grenade launchers with different ammunition like HE, HEDP, smoke and so on.

Variants

Pandur IFV of the Kuwait National Guard.

• Pandur I
  • Model A – extended centre roof
    • Armoured Personnel Carrier
    • Ambulance
    • Anti-tank vehicle
    • Repair and recovery vehicle
    • Command post vehicle
    • Infantry fighting vehicle (Valuk)
  • Model B – flat roof
    • Amphibious vehicle – greater buoyancy and is propelled in the water by two water jets
    • Mortar carrier
    • Reconnaissance Fire Support Vehicle

• 

  Pandur EVO MTPz

  Pandur I EVO
  • Pandur Evo MTPz [de] (in the Austrian Army)[1]
    • MTPz, "Mannschaftstransportpanzer", an armoured personnel carrier[2][3]
    • MTPz PAL, "Panzerabwehrlenkwaffe", a tank destroyer[3]
    • MTPz Aufkl, "Aufklärung", a scout vehicle[3]
    • MTPz JFS, "Joint Fire Support", a joint fire support vehicle that coordinates artillery, mortar, aircraft fire[3]
    • MTPz Fü, "Führung", a command and control vehicle[3]
    • MTPz SGrW, "schwere Granatwerfer", a 120 mm mortar carrier equipped with an Elbit Crossbow turret[4][5]
    • MTPz FIA, "Flakpanzer", a self-propelled anti-air gun with a Skyranger 30 turret equipped with Mistral 3 missiles[6][7][3]
    • MTPz SAN, "Sanität", an armoured ambulance that exists in two variants[8][3]
      • CASEVAC variant
      • MEDEVAC variant
    • MTPz Pi, "Pionier", an armoured engineering vehicle[8][3]
    • MTPz FüU, a communication vehicle[8][3]
    • MTPz ERFOS, "Erfassungs- und Ortungssystem", electronic warfare / SIGINT vehicle[8][3]
    • MTPz STÖRSYS, "Störsystems", an electronic warfare / radio jamming vehicle[8][3]
  • Pandur EVO Spezialkräfte, a special forces variant proposed by GDELS, equipped with a Valhalla 30mm turret, an anti-drone net, and canisters that can launch the Switchblade 300 Block 20 loitering munition.[9]

Operators

Map of Pandur 1 operators in blue with former operators in red

Current operators

KFOR-MSU Pandur I near the Ibar Bridge, in Mitrovica, Kosovo. Note the special "blue light" system on the back.(2011).

Pandur I

 Austria (71 purchased new, 7 purchased second-hand)

Purchases by the Austrian Armed Forces

• 68 APC ordered in the 1990s, and it entered service in 1996[10]
• 3 ambulance purchased for €3.8 million and entered service in 2003[11][12]
• 6 Pandur Recce & Observation (ISTAR) and 1 ambulance were purchased second-hand from the Belgian Army in 2016, used as spare parts[13]

 Belgium (60 purchased new, 7 sold second-hand)

60 built in Belgium between 1996 and 1998 under licence. Purchase:

• 46 Pandur Recce & Observation (ISTAR)
• 10 Pandur Ambulance
• 4 Pandur Maintenance

6 Pandur Recce & Observation (ISTAR) and 1 ambulance were sold second-hand to the Austrian Armed Forces in 2016, used for spare parts[13]

 Gabon (1)

1 purchased by the Gabonese Army[14][15][16]

 Kuwait (70)

Ordered for the Kuwait National Guard (70 in 6 versions, produced by AV Technology).

 Slovenia (85 purchased, 20 donated)

85 Pandur produced locally under license, known as LKOV Valuk. 20 donated to Ukraine.[17] The variants are:

• APC
• Ambulance
• Mortar carrier with CARDOM 120 mm mortar
• Scout with RAFAEL Rafael Overhead Weapon Station (OWS-25) and 25 mm M242 Bushmaster automatic cannon

 Ukraine (20 second-hand)

Donated by Slovenia to the Ukrainian Ground Forces in April 2023.[18]

 United States (50)

Purchased for the US Army (50, produced by AV Technology as the Armored Ground Mobility System for USASOC Special Forces/Special Operations Forces units).[19]

Pandur EVO 6×6

Pandur EVO MTPz SGrW (Elbit Crossbow 120mm mortar turret)

 Austria (325 ordered, 64 delivered)

Austrian Armed Forces (325 ordered)

• 34 armoured personnel carrier (known as "Mannschaftstransportpanzer" or MTPz) ordered on 22 December 2016 to GDELS Steyr for €105 million[15]
• 30 APC were ordered and delivered by 2023[20]
• 36 APC were ordered in September 2022[20]
• 225 Pandur EVO 6×6 were ordered in multiple variants in February 2024 for €1.8 billion.[20] This purchase includes the varriants:[21][22][23][24]
  • APC (known as "Mannschaftstransportpanzer" or "MTPz"), unknown quantity
  • Tank destroyer (known as "Panzerabwehrlenkwaffe" or "PAL"), unknown quantity, equipped with the future anti-tank missile
  • Scout vehicle (known as "Aufklärung" or Aufkl), unknown quantity
  • Coordination tactical fire support (known as "Joint Fire Support" or JFS), unknown quantity
  • Command and control (known as "Führung" or Fü), unknown quantity
  • Mortar carrier (known as "schwere Granatwerfer" or sGrW), equipped with the Elbit Crossbow 120 turret, unknown quantity[25][5]
  • 36 VSHORAD / SPAAG (known as "Flakpanzer" or FlA) + 9 option, equipped with the Skyranger 30 A3 turret[26]
  • Armoured ambulance (known as "Sanität" or SAN), unknown quantity[27]
    • CASEVAC
    • MEDEVAC
  • Armoured engineering vehicle (known as "Pionier" or Pi), unknown quantity[28]
  • Communication (known as FüU), unknown quantity[29]
  • Electronic warfare / SIGINT (known as "Erfassungs- und Ortungssystem" or ERFOS), unknown quantity[30]
  • Electronic warfare / Radio jamming (known as "Störsystems" or STÖRSYS), unknown quantity[31]

Future operators

Pandur EVO 6×6

 United States

The US Department of Defence announced at the end of June 2022 the order of the Armored Ground Mobility System Heavy Platform Vehicles (AGMS) for USD $55.85 million. The procurement should be completed by mid-2025. The vehicle will equip the USASOC Special Forces/Special Operations Forces, and is meant to replace the Pandur I Armored Ground Mobility System.[18][32]

Potential operators

Pandur EVO 6×6

 Germany

The Pandur Evo 6×6 is in competition for 3 programmes:

• A new multi role vehicle as a successor to the TPz Fuchs.[33] The main variant will be an armoured personnel carrier, and specialised variants are expected to be purchased as well. The vehicles in competition are:
  • Patria 6×6
  • Pandur Evo 6×6
  • TPz Fuchs 1A9
• A new mortar carrier is part of the German renewal of the indirect fire support programme. It is known as "Zukünftiges System Indirektes Feuer kleiner Reichweite" (ZukSysIndF kRw), and up to 120 such systems are expected to be purchased, and based on the TPz Fuchs successor, so potentially the Pandur Evo 6×6.[34]

 Slovenia (14)

Slovenian army requested 14 new Pandur EVO in late 2019. Austria is offering a government to government contract with Slovenia as GDELS is willing to offer the 14 Pandur EVO to the army. Currently waiting for the new government to decide for the purchase. Estimated cost is around 40 million Euro.

Related designs

• Pandur II

Notes

1. ES&T editorial team (21 February 2024). "The Austrian Armed Forces will receive another 225 Pandur EVOs". esut.de. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
2. GmbH, Typoheads. "Mannschaftstransportpanzer "Pandur Evolution"". www.bundesheer.at (in German). Retrieved 12 September 2024.
3. admin (20 February 2024). "Elbit Systems Awarded $300 Million Contract To Supply Armored Vehicle Systems To Austrian Army - MilitaryLeak.COM". militaryleak.com. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
4. Felstead, Peter (8 May 2024). "Elbit Systems to supply Crossbow Unmanned Turreted 120 mm mortar systems for a European Pandur 6×6 user - European Security & Defence". euro-sd.com. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
5. "FMS 2024: Austria confirmed as first Crossbow turreted mortar customer". Default. 31 October 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
6. "Flakpanzer Skyranger – Österreich wird Erstkunde" (in German). 23 February 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
7. "Rheinmetall". Rheinmetall. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
8. Doppeladler (19 February 2024). "Vertrag für 225 PANDUR Evolution unterzeichnet | DOPPELADLER.COM" (in German). Retrieved 14 May 2024.
9. "9. KSK-Symposium Rüstung: GDELS zeigt Spezialkräfte-Variante des Pandur Evolution" (in German). 11 September 2024. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
10. "Neue Radpanzer für das Österreichische Bundesheer". milnews (in German). 1 February 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
11. "Sanitätspanzer "Pandur"". bundesheer.at (in German). Retrieved 13 May 2024.
12. "Der neue Sanitätspanzer Pandur". BMLV.gv.at.
13. "Landmobilität und Fahrzeugbeschaffungen". Truppendienst (in German). Retrieved 16 May 2024.
14. "Gabon buys one Pandur" – via ResearchGate.
15. "Pandur 6×6 Wheeled Armoured Vehicles". Army Technology.
16. "Gabon parades Norinco VP11 MRAPs". janes.com. 24 August 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
17. "LKOV Valuk: the Slovenian 'relative' of the Spanish BMR delivered to the Ukrainian Army". Counting Stars. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
18. "Slovenski Valuki na ukrajinsko fronto". 24ur.com (in Slovenian). Retrieved 26 April 2023.
19. "Pandur 6x6 Wheeled Armoured Vehicles". Army Technology. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
20. Felstead, Peter (19 February 2024). "Austrian MoD orders 225 more Pandur 6×6 Evo armoured vehicles - European Security & Defence". euro-sd.com. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
21. "Mehr Budget fürs Bundesheer". BMLV.gv.at.
22. GmbH, Typoheads (19 February 2024). "Bundesheer beschafft 225 neue Radpanzer". www.bundesheer.at (in German). Retrieved 14 May 2024.
23. "Austria buys additional Pandur EVO armored personnel carriers and Skyranger 30 anti-aircraft systems". ВПК.name. 4 March 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
24. admin (20 February 2024). "Elbit Systems Awarded $300 Million Contract To Supply Armored Vehicle Systems To Austrian Army - MilitaryLeak.COM". militaryleak.com. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
25. Felstead, Peter (8 May 2024). "Elbit Systems to supply Crossbow Unmanned Turreted 120 mm mortar systems for a European Pandur 6×6 user - European Security & Defence". euro-sd.com. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
26. Höller, Linus (26 February 2024). "Austrian Pandur vehicles to schlep slimmed Skyranger air defense gun". Defense News. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
27. Doppeladler (19 February 2024). "Vertrag für 225 PANDUR Evolution unterzeichnet | DOPPELADLER.COM" (in German). Retrieved 14 May 2024.
28. Doppeladler (19 February 2024). "Vertrag für 225 PANDUR Evolution unterzeichnet | DOPPELADLER.COM" (in German). Retrieved 14 May 2024.
29. Doppeladler (19 February 2024). "Vertrag für 225 PANDUR Evolution unterzeichnet | DOPPELADLER.COM" (in German). Retrieved 14 May 2024.
30. Doppeladler (19 February 2024). "Vertrag für 225 PANDUR Evolution unterzeichnet | DOPPELADLER.COM" (in German). Retrieved 14 May 2024.
31. Doppeladler (19 February 2024). "Vertrag für 225 PANDUR Evolution unterzeichnet | DOPPELADLER.COM" (in German). Retrieved 14 May 2024.
32. redaktion, spartanat (27 June 2022). "Nun auch Panduren für die US Army". SPARTANAT (in German). Retrieved 30 July 2024.
33. "Germany and Sweden take next steps in the joint armoured vehicle CAVS programme". Patria. 17 April 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
34. "Heer sieht Bedarf für NEMO-Mörser auf 6x6-Radplattform". soldat-und-technik.de (in German). 22 June 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2024.

External links

• Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeug GmbH
• Images of Pandur in service with the Austrian Army