ACMAT Bastion

ACMAT Bastion
A MINUSMA Bastion APC in Northern Mali, 2015
TypeArmoured personnel carrier
Place of originFrance
Service history
In service2012–present
Wars
Production history
DesignerACMAT
Manufacturer
Variants
  • Bastion
  • PATSAS
  • Fortress
Specifications
Mass12 tonnes[4]
Length6 m (19 ft 8 in)[4]
Width2.2 m (7 ft 3 in)[4]
Height2.4 m (7 ft 10 in)[4]
Crew2
Passengers8–10
ArmourSTANAG 4569 level 1 to level 3[4]
Main
armament
7.62 mm or 12.7 mm ring or remote control turret[5]
Engine180 hp (130 kW)
Suspensionwheeled
Operational
range
1,400 km (870 mi)[6]
Maximum speed 110 km/h (68 mph)[4]

The ACMAT Bastion is a modern French armoured personnel carrier, manufactured by ACMAT.

The Bastion was available to customers in North America and Oceania via Mack Defense.[7][8] As of 2021, AM General is making the Bastion.[3]

Design

Its chassis is based on the ACMAT VLRA.[4] In 2018, Arquus, owner of ACMAT, signed a contract with AM General to propose the Bastion as an armored ambulance for the U.S. Army.[6]

Bastion PATSAS

A Bastion PATSAS of the Regiment of Presidential Security (left) during the 2015 Burkinabé coup d'état.

The Bastion PATSAS (PATrouille SAS) is a variant designed for special forces.[6] It is lighter (10 tonnes) and carries 5 equipped soldiers. It is armed with a 12.7mm heavy machine gun and can carry 3 additional medium machine guns.[9]

Fortress

The Fortress, formerly Bastion HM (High Mobility), is an up-armored Bastion, with a more powerful motor (340 hp) and an independent suspension to improve its mobility.[10] It exists in two versions, APC and armored logistic vehicle.[11]

Service history

A Bastion APC of the loyalist National Gendarmerie during the 2015 Burkinabé coup d'état.

West Africa

The Chadian détachement d'action rapide (rapid action detachment) used the Bastion PATSAS during the 2013 intervention in Mali.[12] The Chadian Army also fielded Bastions during the 2015 intervention against Boko Haram in Far North Cameroon and Nigeria.[13]

The Cameroonian Bastion APCs, nicknamed as Cyclones, have been deployed in Northern Cameroon with the Battalion d'intervention rapide elite force.[1]

Burkina Faso deployed its Bastions in peacekeeping operations in Northern Mali, under the MINUSMA banner.[14] They have also been used in internal security missions, Bastion PATSAS being for instance fielded by the regiment de sécurité présidentielle before its disbandment in 2015.[15] One Bastion was destroyed by Ansar ul Islam in the 2016 Nassoumbou attack.[16]

In Mali, the 134th Escadron de Reconnaissance (Recce Squadron) was trained to operate the Bastion APC by the EUTM Mali.[17]

East Africa

In 2015, the United States Department of Defense bought 62 Bastion APC variants commercialised by Mack Trucks to supply various African forces, some of them, such as Uganda, being involved in AMISOM.[6]

Arabian Peninsula

Some of the Saudi Arabian Bastion PATSAS were reportedly used in the intervention in Yemen.[18]

Operators

Several Bastion APCs during the Eagle Partner joint Armenia-U.S. exercise in July 2024[19]
Mack Bastion APCs being delivered to the Ugandan contingent of the AMISOM, 2017.
  •  Armenia – 50 Bastion APCs (24 delivered in November 2023 with 26 in production).[20][21]
  •  Burkina Faso – 10 Bastions received in 2012.[22] At least 8 Bastion PATSAS and some Bastion APCs in service.[23] More than 100 in service according to Jane's.[14]
  •  Cameroon – 23 Bastion APCs received in 2015–2016, supplied via U.S. DoD.[22] 15 Bastions received in late 2017.[1]
  •  Congo-Brazzaville – Two Bastions acquired for the National Police.[24]
  •  Chad – 22 Bastion PATSAS received in 2013.[9]
  •  Chile – 7 Bastion 4x4 in 2024 for police use (Carabineros de Chile)[25] [26]
  •  Ethiopia – 12 Bastion APCs received in 2016, supplied via U.S. DoD.[22][27] In 2018, an industry source explained to Jane's that none has been actually supplied.[1]
  •  Gabon – 5 Bastion APCs.[28]
  •  Ivory Coast – at least 9 Bastions in 2018.[29]
  •  Kenya – 12 Bastion APCs received in 2018, supplied via U.S. DoD.[30]
  •  Kosovo – 3 Bastion APCs has been seen used by Kosovo Police, provided by AM General.[31]
  •  Mali – 5 Bastion APCs received in 2016 for the Malian military.[22][24]
  •  Saudi Arabia – 71 Bastion PATSAS received in 2016.[22] Used by Saudi special forces units.[32]
  •  Senegal – 36 Bastion APCs and 2 PATSAS,[33] 7 were bought in December 2017 by the Senegalese Gendarmerie for riot control.[34] An additional 29 were procured in 2019 for the Army with financial aid from Saudi Arabia.[35]
  •  Somalia – 13 Bastion APCs received in 2016, supplied via U.S. DoD.[22][27] In 2018, an industry source explained to Jane's that none have actually been supplied.[1]
  •  Sweden – some Bastion HMs supplied from 2016, used by the Särskilda operationsgruppen.[36] also used by swedish police after their Plasan Sandcat vehicles were replaced.
  •  Tanzania – several dozens of Bastion APCS leased from the UN for peacekeeping missions.[24]
  •  Togo – 30 Bastion PATSAS received in 2014 for the Togolese military.[24][22][37]
  •  Tunisia – 4 Bastion APCs received in 2016, supplied via U.S. DoD.[22][27]
  •  Uganda – 19 Bastion APCs received in 2017, supplied via U.S. DoD.[22][27] A total of 31 have been reportedly supplied.[1]

Evaluation only

Potential user

  •  Ukraine – 20 ACMAT Bastion were supposed to be donated by France to Ukraine in the context of the Russian invasion of ukraine,[39] but this initiative was abandoned due to the light protection of the vehicles, making them unsuitable for frontline use. The 20 vehicles have since been transferred to Armenia, an export customer.[40]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h de Cherisey, Erwan (6 June 2018). "Cameroon's Bastion APCs now in action" (PDF). Jane's Defence Weekly. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  2. ^ As of October 2017, using the Wayback machine on the official MACK Defense website indicates that it no longer shows the Bastion family.
  3. ^ a b "Bastion by AM General".
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "Bastion APC ARQUUS: 4x4 Wheeled Armored Personnel Carrier Vehicle France". armyrecognition.com. 9 October 2018. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  5. ^ "Bastion". arquus-defense.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d Lagneau, Laurent (8 October 2018). "Le groupe français ARQUUS s'allie avec AM General pour tenter d'imposer son blindé Bastion aux États-Unis". Zone Militaire (in French). Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  7. ^ "MACK Bastion.PDF" (PDF).
  8. ^ https://sotatalousseura-fi-bin.directo.fi/@Bin/a6669c15439b7a5fc3ddc07326e47b1c/1571276489/application/pdf/177947/Volvo[permanent dead link‍] Trucks presentation Sotataloudellinen seura 25112013.pdf
  9. ^ a b Lagneau, Laurent (19 February 2013). "Les forces armées tchadiennes ont reçu leurs premiers véhicules blindés Bastion Patsas". Zone Militaire (in French). Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  10. ^ "RTD élargit sa gamme Bastion". forcesoperations.com (in French). 16 June 2014. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  11. ^ "Fortress". arquus-defense.com. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  12. ^ Husson, Jean-Pierre (September 2013). "Les FATIM au combat : Premier engagement réussi pour le Bastion PATSAS". Raid (in French). No. 328. pp. 70–71.
  13. ^ Finucci, Francesco (14 September 2015). "It starts here – from DSEI to Chad". Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  14. ^ a b Binnie, Jeremy; de Cherisey, Erwan (2017). "New-model African armies" (PDF). Jane's. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 June 2017.
  15. ^ "Burkina Faso: le désarmement du RSP avance au compte-goutte". Radio France Internationale (in French). 28 September 2015. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  16. ^ Nsaibia, Héni; Weiss, Caleb (March 2018). "Ansaroul Islam and the Growing Terrorist Insurgency in Burkina Faso". CTC Sentinel. 11 (3): 21–26. Archived from the original on 2019-01-06. Retrieved 2019-01-05.
  17. ^ "Mali: training in the use of the armored vehicle "Bastion"". difesaonline.it. 22 February 2016. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  18. ^ Fédération Internationale des Ligues des Droits de l’Homme; Observatoire des armements [in French]; Ligue des Droits de l’Homme; Sisters Arab for Human Rights (April 2018). Ventes d'armes françaises : "indices de présence" au Yémen et nécessaire refonte des mécanismes de contrôle des exportations (PDF) (Report) (in French). p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-04-23. Retrieved 2019-01-05.
  19. ^ "Eagle Partner 24: Peacekeeping Operations Training BRoll". Defense Visual Information Distribution Service. Archived from the original on 21 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Projet de loi de finances pour 2024 : Défense : Équipement des forces". Sénat (in French). Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  21. ^ Malyasov, Dylan. "Armenia receives French armored vehicles instead of Ukraine". defence-blog.com. Defence Blog. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Trade Registers". Armstrade.sipri.org. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  23. ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (February 2016). "Chapter Nine: Sub-Saharan Africa" (PDF). The Military Balance 2016. Vol. 116. Routlegde. p. 432. doi:10.1080/04597222.2016.1127636. ISBN 9781857438352. S2CID 219623172. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)[permanent dead link‍]
  24. ^ a b c d Renault Trucks Defense valued at 772 million of euros? (PDF). OIDA Strategic Intelligence Case Study #2. pp. 9–11. Archived from the original on 2019-10-15.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  25. ^ Artículo en infodefensa.com 2024
  26. ^ Artículo en infodefensa.com 2024
  27. ^ a b c d "United States ordered Acmat Bastion APCs for African partners". defenceweb.co.za. 13 October 2015. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  28. ^ Military Balance 2016, p. 446.
  29. ^ "Cayman customer identified as Ivory Coast". defenceweb.co.za. 10 August 2018. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  30. ^ de Cherisey, Erwan (22 November 2018). "Kenya receives Bastion vehicles". Jane's Defence Weekly. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018.
  31. ^ "Kosovo Police Special Forces receive Arquus Bastion armored vehicles | Defense News April 2021 Global Security army industry | Defense Security global news industry army year 2021 | Archive News year". 23 April 2021.
  32. ^ "French-made Bastion PATSAS Special Forces Saudi Arabia 10105171 | May 2017 Global Defense Security news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2017 | Archive News year". May 2017.
  33. ^ République du Sénégal (23 May 2017). "Rapport annuel sur les exportations et les importations d'armes classiques, conformément à l'article 13(3) du traité sur le commerce des armes: Rapport annuel 2017" (in French). Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  34. ^ "Equipements : La gendarmerie sénégalaise acquiert 13 blindés PVP et neuf Bastion". leral.net (in French). 6 December 2017. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  35. ^ de Cherisey, Erwan (11 April 2019). "Senegal military parade reveals new acquisitions". Jane's 360. Paris. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  36. ^ White, Andrew (15 June 2016). "Eurosatory: Swedish SF vehicles drive in". Shephard Media. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  37. ^ Military Balance 2016, p. 474.
  38. ^ "First order of ACMAT Bastion PATSAS Special Forces protected vehicle for Tchad Presidential Guard". armyrecognition.com. 17 October 2012. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  39. ^ "La France va fournir des véhicules blindés Bastion (Arquus) à l'Ukraine". La Tribune (in French). 2022-10-03. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
  40. ^ CHAPLEAU, Philippe (2023-11-13). "La France livre des véhicules de transport de troupes Bastion à l'Arménie". Ouest-France.fr (in French). Retrieved 2024-02-26.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to ACMAT Bastion.