North Metropolitan Electric Power Supply Company

North Metropolitan Electric Power Supply Company
Company typePublic company
IndustryElectricity supply
Founded1900
Defunct31 March 1948
FateNationalisation
SuccessorBritish Electricity Authority, Eastern Electricity Board
Area served
North London, parts of Essex and Hertfordshire
ProductsElectricity

The North Metropolitan Electric Power Supply Company provided electricity to the northern suburbs of London and to parts of Hertfordshire and Essex. Supplies of electricity commenced in 1907 and continued until the company was abolished in 1948 when the British electricity supply industry was nationalized.

Background

North Metropolitan Electric Power Supply Act 1900
Act of Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Citation63 & 64 Vict. c. cclxxvi
Dates
Royal assent6 August 1900
Other legislation
Repealed byNorth Metropolitan Electric Power Supply (Consolidation) Act 1928
Status: Repealed

The North Metropolitan Electric Power Supply Company (Northmet) was established in 1900 under the provisions of the North Metropolitan Electric Power Supply Act 1900 (63 & 64 Vict. c. cclxxvi).[1] The act empowered the company to construct a power station at Enfield (Brimsdown) and to supply electricity to the boroughs and towns of: Hendon, Barnet, Edmonton, Ware, Hertford, Hatfield, Welwyn, St. Albans, Chingford and Walthamstow. This encompassed an area of 325 square miles. Further Acts of 1902, 1903, 1905, 1907 and 1909 extended the area of supply and permitted the company to purchase the power station at Willesden (Taylors Lane).[1] Electric current was first supplied to Edmonton on 1 July 1907.

Directors

The directors of the company in 1923 were:[2]

  • Emile Garcke (chairman)
  • William L Magden
  • Sir Alexander Roger
  • Charles G. Tegetmeier
  • Sir James Devonshire (managing director)

Associated companies

The North Metropolitan Power Station Company Limited owned Brimsdown power station which was operated under lease by the Northmet Power Company.[1]

The North Metropolitan Electrical Power Distribution Company was registered on 19 April 1899. It was formed to supply electricity, which it took from a bulk supply from the North Metropolitan Electric Power Supply Company. Electricity was supplied to Hertford, Barnet, Enfield and St. Albans. The distribution company was vested into the Northmet Electric Power Company in December 1922.[3]

Operations

Before the First World War Northmet was supplying tramway systems, the underground railway as well as several boroughs and towns.[4]

The electricity sold, and the revenue, over the period 1908-12 was as follows.

Electricity sales and revenue 1908-12[1]
Year Revenue £ Working cost £ Units sold MWh
1908 74,304 43,150 14,069
1909 87,833 44,491 16,402
1910 111,309 50,185 21,422
1911 131,131 60,590 26,454
1912 140,522 71,292 29,231

By 1915 Northmet was operating power stations at Brimsdown, Willesden (Taylors Lane), Hertford and St. Albans. Outline details of these stations is summarised in the table, for full details see articles for individual power stations (See also below).

Northmet power stations 1915[1]
Station Brimsdown Willesden Hertford St. Albans
Steam lb/hr 130,000 98,250 3 boilers
Generators 3 × 1 MW

1 × 2 MW

1 × 3 MW

2 × 100 kW

2 × 50 kW

2 × 300 kW

1 × 600 kW

1 × 750 kW

1 × 1 MW

2 × 1.2 MW

1 × 3 MW

3 × 100 kW

1 × 500 kW

1 × 200 kW

4 × 48 kW

4 × 48 kW

2 × 36 kW

Supply 10,500 V

3-phase, 50 Hz

10,500 V

3-phase, 50 Hz

2,750-2,950 V

3-phase 50 Hz

LT and HT
Cooling Spray cooling and 5 chimney cooling towers Klein cooling towers

In the interwar period Northmet developed domestic, commercial and industrial consumers. By 1939 it employed 4,300 staff, had 4,648 miles of mains spread over an area of 671 square miles and served a population of 1.5 million.[4]

The specification of the Northmet generating plant in 1923 is outlined below.

Northmet power stations 1923[3]
Station Brimsdown Willesden Hertford St. Albans
Steam lb/hr 290,000 248,000 24,000 18,000
Generators 1 × 3 MW

2 × 5 MW (Total 13 MW AC)

3 × 1.5 MW

1 × 3 MW

2 × 6 MW

1 × 0.75 MW DC

(Total 19.5  MW AC, 0.75 MW DC)

1 × 0.5 MW

1 × 1.0 MW

1 × 0.1 MW DC

(Total 1.5 MW AC, 0.1 MW  DC)

2 × 75 kW DC

2 × 150 kW DC

2 × 240 kW DC

1 × 500 kW

DC (Total 1.43MW DC)

Supply 3-phase, 50 Hz, 11 & 6.6 kV, 415 & 240 V and DC 460 & 230 V DC 3-phase, 50 Hz, 415 & 240 V AC and 460 & 230V DC 3-phase, 50 Hz 415 & 240 V AC and 460 & 230V DC
Maximum load kW 26,500 630 1,322
Total electricity sold MWh 62,315 838 1,982

A summary of the generating capacity of the Northmet system in 1937 is shown on the following table.

Northmet electricity generation and sales 1937[5]
Station Brimsdown A Brimsdown B Willesden
Steam lb/hr 160,000 120,000 414,000
Generators total 34 MW 107.5 MW 38.5 MW
Maximum load kW 235,980
Total electricity sold MWh 636,585

The authorized undertakings supplied by Northmet were Barnet, Bishops Stortford, Edmonton, Enfield, Hertford, Kingsbury, St. Albans, Southgate, Stevenage, Tottenham, Wood Green, Epping Rural, Harrow, and Wealdstone.[5]

Northmet electricity output in the post-war period was as follows.

Northmet electricity sent out 1946-50[6]
MWh Brimsdown A Brimsdown B Willesden
1946 96,643 490,564 223,694
1947 123,754 463,339 185,573
1948 172,286 427,661 282,544
1950 157,207 488,663 201,650

Abolition

The North Metropolitan Electric Power Supply Company was abolished on 31 March 1948 under the provisions of the Electricity Act 1947 which nationalized the British electricity supply industry. The generating plant was vested in the British Electricity Authority and the distribution infrastructure in the Eastern Electricity Board.[6]

Generation of electricity at Willesden (Taylors Lane) and Brimsdown power stations continued until 1972 and 1976 respectively.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Garcke, Emile (1915). Manual of Electrical undertakings, 1914-15 Vol 18. London: Electrical Press Limited. pp. 741–47.
  2. ^ "The North Metropolitan Electric Power Supply Company". The Times. 23 April 1923. p. 16.
  3. ^ a b Electricity Commission (1925). Electricity Supply 1920-22. London: HMSO. pp. E188-95, F460-65.
  4. ^ a b Hannah, Leslie (1979). Electricity before nationalisation. London: Macmillan. p. 221. ISBN 0333220862.
  5. ^ a b Electricity Commission (1939). Electricity Supply 1937-38. London: HMSO. pp. E224-27, F558-563.
  6. ^ a b Garcke’s Manual of Electricity Supply, 1950-51 Vol 48. London: Electrical Press Limited. 1952. pp. A-36, A-118–9, A-126, A-142.
  7. ^ CEGB Statistical Yearbooks various dates