Nic Kipke

Nic Kipke
Kipke in 2016
Minority Leader of the Maryland House of Delegates
In office
May 1, 2013 – April 13, 2021
WhipKathy Szeliga
Preceded byTony O'Donnell
Succeeded byJason Buckel
Member of the Maryland House of Delegates
Assumed office
January 10, 2007
Serving with Rachel Muñoz and Brian Chisholm
Preceded byJohn R. Leopold
Joan Cadden
Constituency31st district (2007–2015; 2023–present)
District 31B (2015–2023)
Personal details
Born
Nicholaus Ryan Kipke

(1979-01-26) January 26, 1979 (age 45)
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)
Morgan Uebersax
(div. 2012)

Susannah Warner
Children3
Residence(s)Pasadena, Maryland, U.S.
EducationAnne Arundel Community College
Websitewww.kipke.com

Nicholaus Ryan Kipke (born January 26, 1979) is an American politician. Since 2007, he has served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates representing District 31. He previously served as the Minority Leader of the Maryland House of Delegates from 2013 to 2021.

Background

Kipke was born in Baltimore[1] to father Ken Kipke.[2] and mother. He graduated from Chesapeake High School and later attended Anne Arundel Community College.[1]

After attending school and college, Kipke worked as a restaurant manager for FriendCo Restaurants until 2000, when he became a manufacturer representative for REPS & Associates, Inc.[1]

In the legislature

Kipke was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 10, 2007. He represented District 31 from 2007 to 2015 and since 2023, and District 31B from 2015 to 2023.[1][3]

In December 2008, following a unexpected drop in state revenues, Governor Martin O'Malley ordered a furlough for state employees.[4] Kipke voluntarily participated in the state employee furlough later that month. The constitutionality of doing this was unclear, as the Constitution of Maryland prohibits the state government from furloughing state legislators.[5]

In May 2013, Kipke was elected Minority Leader, unseating Tony O'Donnell.[6] He stepped down as minority leader in April 2021, saying that he would focus on upcoming elections in Anne Arundel County.[7] Kipke chaired the exploratory committee for county councilor Jessica Haire's county executive campaign, later endorsing her candidacy in June 2021.[8]

Committee assignments

  • Member, Health and Government Operations Committee, 2007–present (minority health disparities subcommittee, 2007–2011; insurance subcommittee, 2007–2018; ranking minority member designated by republican caucus, 2009–2011; government operations subcommittee, 2011–2014; estates & trusts subcommittee, 2015–2017; health facilities & occupations subcommittee, 2017; health facilities & pharmaceuticals subcommittee, 2017–2018; health occupations & long-term care subcommittee, 2019; insurance & pharmaceuticals subcommittee, 2019–present; government operations & health facilities subcommittee, 2020–present)
  • Member, Rules and Executive Nominations Committee, 2014–present

2023 sine die adjournment

On April 10, 2023, less than 10 minutes before the legislature adjourned sine die, House Speaker Adrienne A. Jones sought to move onto the next bill after Minority Leader Jason C. Buckel had explained his vote on House Bill 1071. After a series of other Republican lawmakers began making appeals to also explain their votes, which were rejected by Jones, Kipke began shouting "I challenge the rule of the speaker" and called on someone else to take over proceedings for the rest of the legislative session, followed later with "Madame Speaker, you need to have a seat". Jones had limited the process of delegates explaining their vote given the short amount of time they had left in the legislative session.[9] Kipke was soon joined by a handful of other Republican state delegates, who began quoting the chamber's rule book and speaking over Jones, who responded, "Speaker's discretion. And that is what my discretion is".[10] This continued until the legislature adjourned sine die at midnight, preventing several bills from receiving a final vote before the deadline.[10] The Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland demanded "a [public] apology for the disrespect" shown to Jones following this shouting match.[11] Kipke told The Baltimore Banner the next day that he had "nothing to apologize for", but later said that he called Jones to apologize for his tone.[12]

Political positions

COVID-19 pandemic

In April 2020, Kipke wrote a letter to Governor Larry Hogan calling on him to lift the state's ban on outdoor activities, which were put into place to slow the spread of COVID-19.[13] He also co-signed a letter to the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services to request more information about the 2,000 inmates released from custody at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.[14]

In August 2020, Kipke defended Hogan's decision to restrict counties from issuing restrictions on in-person instruction, saying "Every public school administration in the state has been given the opportunity to make a decision on reopening, the same opportunity should be afforded to private and religious schools".[15] He later supported Hogan's calls in January 2021 to reopen schools by March 1,[16] calling it the House of Delegates Republican Caucus's "number one priority".[17] Kipke also wrote to Chief Judge Mary Ellen Barbera to request an update on the reopening of the state's courts.[18]

During the 2021 legislative session, he said he supported the Hogan administration's RELIEF Act, a $1 billion coronavirus relief package that included stimulus checks and tax cuts for lower-income Marylanders and businesses.[19]

Crime and policing

During the 2019 legislative session, Kipke introduced a bill that would strengthen sentences for murder convictions and repeat violent offenders to 10-year periods.[20] In 2020, he introduced a bill that would require local governments to comply with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement requests to detain individuals for an additional 48 hours.[21]

In April 2021, Kipke was one of two House Republicans to vote in favor of the Maryland Police Accountability Act of 2021, a police transparency and accountability reform package.[22][23]

During the 2023 legislative session and following a 12-year-old bringing a loaded gun to school in January 2023, Kipke introduced a bill that would allow 10 and 12 year olds to be charged with gun crimes.[24]

Development initiatives

In 2014, Kipke said he supported a bill that would cut off the National Security Agency from using the state's water and electricity infrastructure. He withdrew his support from the bill after U.S. Representative Dutch Ruppersberger criticized the bill.[25] Kipke later said in December 2018 that he had signed onto the bill while rushing to a meeting and only discovered later what the bill proposed.[26]

In January 2016, Kipke said he supported Governor Larry Hogan's Project C.O.R.E. program, a $700 million plan to demolish and redevelop vacant homes in poorer areas of Baltimore.[27]

Education

In February 2017, Kipke said he opposed a Baltimore City Public Schools request for $65 million to shrink a $130 million budget deficit and avoid laying off more than 1,000 workers, calling it a "problem with management" and saying he would not support the request unless the school system developed a plan to fix its budgetary issues.[28]

In March 2017, Kipke voted against a bill that would limit suspensions and expulsions for elementary school students, speaking out against provisions that he said would "eliminate required parental involvement".[29]

In March 2018, Kipke defended Governor Larry Hogan's decision to tie school safety funding to casino revenues, telling its critics to "check the partisanship at the door".[30] In 2019, he introduced a bill that would allow school systems to establish a "special police officer program" to patrol school buildings.[20]

During the 2020 legislative session, Kipke introduced an amendment to the Blueprint for Maryland's Future that would eliminate the education reform bill's spending mandates if its proposed programs did not improve student performance after three years. The amendment was rejected by the Maryland House of Delegates.[31] He later criticized the Blueprint bill for not including any specific funding, which provided through other bills passed that year[32][33] that Kipke further criticized as a burden to Maryland residents and businesses.[34] In May 2020, Kipke co-signed a letter to Hogan asking him to veto the Blueprint bill, citing the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.[35]

In April 2023, Kipke sent a letter to State Superintendent Mohammed Choudhury accusing the Maryland State Department of Education of hiding scores from failing scores by altering data files available on the department's website. An investigation conducted by the state inspector general found no evidence of these claims.[36]

Gun policy

In 2019, Kipke proposed an amendment on a bill requiring background checks for long gun sales to ban 3D printed guns, which was rejected by the Maryland House of Delegates by a 47-85 vote.[37] In 2020, he criticized a bill that would require background checks for shotgun and rifle transfers, saying it would "not do anything to protect Marylanders from gun violence".[38]

Marijuana

In 2016, Kipke voted to sustain Hogan's veto on a bill to decriminalize marijuana paraphernalia.[39]

Minimum wage

In March 2019, Kipke said he opposed a bill that would raise the state's minimum wage to $15 by 2025, arguing it would damage small businesses.[40]

National politics

In 2008, Kipke ran for delegate to the Republican National Convention in Maryland's 1st congressional district, pledged to former New York mayor Rudy Giuliani.[41] In 2012, Kipke served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention, pledged to former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney.[1]

In November 2020, Kipke defended President Donald Trump's false claims of 2020 election fraud, writing in an email to Maryland Matters:[42]

I think everyone should take a deep breath. The President has the right to challenge the results and there is a legal process for that. At the same time, Senator Biden has the right to think he has won. In due time we all will know who won and I encourage everyone to be respectful of people on both sides. If Biden wins, I'm going to pray that he does a good job as President and leads as a centrist and not allow the far left to dominate his policies. I don't know if there was election fraud but if there was it should be investigated. All legal votes must be counted.

In January 2021, Kipke condemned the January 6 United States Capitol attack and urged Republicans upset by the results of the 2020 presidential election to "understand that we are the party of law and order".[43]

Redistricting

During the 2019 legislative session, Kipke introduced a bill that would add an amendment to the Constitution of Maryland requiring the Maryland House of Delegates adopt single-member districts, eliminating its multi-member districts.[20] He also co-sponsored a bill that would require Maryland's congressional and legislative district maps to be drawn using an independent redistricting commission.[44]

In February 2022, Kipke was one of three Republican state delegates to join a Fair Maps Maryland lawsuit against the state's new legislative redistricting map,[45] later calling Anne Arundel County's districts "illegally gerrymandered".[46][47] The Maryland Court of Appeals ruled 4-3 against the plaintiffs in April 2022.[48][49]

Social issues

In 2015, Kipke voted in committee for a bill that would provide fertility treatment benefits to married lesbian couples, but said he would introduce an amendment to the bill that would repeal the state's in vitro fertilisation coverage requirement.[50]

In 2016, Kipke voted against a bill to restore voting rights for ex-felons, calling it a "distracting issue" in discussions on how to help people re-entering society.[51]

In May 2019, Kipke penned a letter to Governor Larry Hogan asking him to withhold state funds from the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra (BSO) after it cancelled its summer concert series and cut musicians' pay and vacation time.[52] He later voted in favor of a bill providing $3.2 million in additional funding to the BSO over two years in June 2019.[53]

In 2020, Kipke said he supported a referendum to legalize sports betting.[54]

In 2023, Kipke said he opposed the Maryland Child Victims Act, a bill that would eliminate the statute of limitations on child sexual abuse cases, saying that he considered the bill "unconstitutional". He later voted for the bill during legislative session.[55][56]

Taxes

Kipke criticized the O'Malley administration for repeatedly raising taxes during his tenure, calling it "the real crisis in Maryland",[57] and called for the repeal of Maryland's "Rain Tax".[58] During the Hogan administration, he endorsed administration proposals and introduced bills to cut taxes in the state,[20][59][60] and criticized legislation raising taxes.[61][62]

Kipke has criticized proposals to allow counties to implement a progressive income tax,[63] calling the idea a "failed economic strategy" and an "adolescent approach to taxes".[64] In 2021, during a debate on a bill to allow counties to impose bracket-based income taxes, he introduced an amendment that would prohibit counties from increasing income taxes on wealthier residents without lowering taxes on those with lower income. The amendment failed by a 48-88 vote.[65]

Personal life

Kipke is married to his wife, Susannah Kipke, who owns Mrs. Kipke's Secure Gun Storage in Millersville, Maryland.[66] Together, they have three children.[67] In May 2023, Susannah joined a National Rifle Association of America lawsuit challenging the Gun Safety Act of 2023, a gun control bill signed by Governor Wes Moore during the 2023 legislative session.[66]

Kipke's first marriage, to Morgan Uebersax Kipke, ended in divorce in 2012.[68] The Vote Smart web site in 2013 listed Nic and Morgan Kipke as having two children.[69] Kipke's web site showed Nic and Morgan Kipke in photos with two children in 2008 and 2010.[70][71]

Electoral history

Maryland House of Delegates District 31 Republican primary election, 2006[72]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Steve Schuh 4,860 28.6
Republican Don H. Dwyer Jr. 3,641 21.5
Republican Nicholaus R. Kipke 3,514 20.7
Republican James Christopher Braswell 2,627 15.5
Republican Pat Corcoran 2,325 13.7
Maryland House of Delegates District 31 election, 2006[73]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Nicholaus R. Kipke 19,049 18.4
Republican Don H. Dwyer Jr. 18,150 17.5
Republican Steve Schuh 17,558 17.0
Democratic Joan Cadden (incumbent) 17,533 16.9
Democratic Thomas J. Fleckenstein 16,654 16.1
Democratic Craig A. Reynolds 14,454 14.0
Write-in 58 0.1
Maryland House of Delegates District 31 election, 2010[74]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Nicholaus R. Kipke (incumbent) 24,143 22.0
Republican Steve Schuh (incumbent) 22,805 20.7
Republican Don Dwyer, Jr. (incumbent) 22,452 20.4
Democratic Jeremiah Chiappelli 12,943 11.8
Democratic Justin M. Towles 11,968 10.9
Democratic Robert L. Eckert 11,856 10.8
Libertarian Joshua Matthew Crandall 2,015 1.8
Constitution Cory Faust, Sr. 1,660 1.5
Write-in 105 0.1
Maryland House of Delegates District 31B election, 2014[75]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Nicholaus R. Kipke (incumbent) 20,858 39.9
Republican Meagan Simonaire 19,555 37.4
Democratic Jeremiah Chiappelli 6,332 12.1
Democratic Doug Morris 5,394 10.3
Write-in 88 0.2
Maryland House of Delegates District 31B election, 2018[76]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Brian Chisholm 20,573 33.2
Republican Nicholaus R. Kipke (incumbent) 20,434 33.0
Democratic Karen Patricia Simpson 11,257 18.2
Democratic Harry E. Freeman 9,602 15.5
Write-in 49 0.1
Maryland House of Delegates District 31 election, 2022[77]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Nicholaus R. Kipke (incumbent) 28,518 22.2
Republican Brian Chisholm (incumbent) 27,570 21.5
Republican Rachel Muñoz (incumbent) 26,117 20.4
Democratic Kevin Burke 19,953 15.6
Democratic Milad Pooran 17,213 15.6
Libertarian Travis S. Lerol 8,509 6.6
Write-in 356 0.3

References

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  2. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (April 9, 2019). "'Sine Die, Mike. Sine Die.'". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  3. ^ Munro, Dana (February 21, 2022). "Pasadena Republican Del. Nic Kipke runs for reelection to represent reconstituted District 31". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  4. ^ "O'Malley Enacts Furloughs of Maryland State Employees". WRC-TV. December 17, 2008. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  5. ^ Green, Andy (December 8, 2008). "Another legislator furloughs himself". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  6. ^ Jackson, Alex (May 1, 2013). "Kipke ousts O'Donnell as Maryland House GOP leader". The Capital. Annapolis, Maryland. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  7. ^ Wood, Pamela (April 13, 2021). "Republicans in Maryland House of Delegates pick new leaders". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  8. ^ Romano, Ada (June 16, 2021). "Anne Arundel County Councilwoman Jessica Haire announces Republican run for county executive". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  9. ^ Zorzi, William F. (April 11, 2023). "Chaos erupts in House of Delegates as tension grips final moments of General Assembly session". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  10. ^ a b Tansill-Suddath, Callan; Wintrode, Brenda; Wood, Pamela (April 11, 2023). "Minutes to midnight, chaos erupts on the floor of the House of Delegates". Baltimore Banner. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  11. ^ Cox, Erin (April 11, 2023). "Md. Republicans demanded the speaker step aside. Black lawmakers demand an apology". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  12. ^ Wood, Pamela (April 11, 2023). "Maryland delegate apologizes for telling House speaker to 'sit down'". Baltimore Banner. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  13. ^ Wagner, Bill (April 22, 2020). "Republicans to Hogan: Reopen the Chesapeake to recreational boaters during the coronavirus pandemic". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  14. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (April 26, 2020). "House Republicans Press Hogan Administration for Data on Prisons, Nursing Homes". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  15. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (August 3, 2020). "Hogan Strips Counties of Power to Block On-site Instruction". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  16. ^ Shwe, Elizabeth (January 21, 2021). "Hogan Declares Schools Should Reopen by March, As Lawmakers Debate How To Address Learning Loss". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  17. ^ Whitlow, James (January 28, 2021). "Maryland House GOP bill seeks to use state funds to send students to private school if public schools don't reopen by fall". The Aegis. Bel Air, Maryland. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  18. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (January 25, 2021). "House Republicans Call for the Courts to Reopen". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  19. ^ Stole, Bryn; Wood, Pamela (January 11, 2021). "Maryland Gov. Hogan proposes $1 billion COVID-19 relief legislation, including stimulus payments to some residents". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  20. ^ a b c d Broadwater, Luke (January 25, 2019). "Maryland House GOP to push for state income tax cut, violent offender registry, single-member districts". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  21. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (January 16, 2020). "House GOP Wants to Get Tough on Crime". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  22. ^ Stole, Bryn; Wood, Pamela (April 7, 2021). "Maryland General Assembly passes landmark policing legislation, sends package to Gov. Hogan". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
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  24. ^ Ford, William J. (March 3, 2023). "House, Senate Republicans urge Democratic colleagues to 'take action' to combat violent crime". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
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  26. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (December 6, 2018). "New Lawmakers Get the Low-Down". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  27. ^ Broadwater, Luke; Wenger, Yvonne (January 5, 2016). "Gov. Hogan announces $700M plan to target urban decay in Baltimore". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  28. ^ Broadwater, Luke; Dresser, Michael; Prudente, Tim (February 15, 2017). "Baltimore schools CEO: No commitments yet from State House, City Hall to close funding gap". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  29. ^ Dresser, Michael (March 22, 2017). "Bill curbing suspensions, expulsions of youngest Maryland students nears final approval". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  30. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (March 3, 2018). "Upping the Political Stakes, Dems Say Hogan Safety Plan Falls Short". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  31. ^ Broadwater, Luke; Wood, Pamela (March 6, 2020). "Maryland House of Delegates approves historic, expensive plan to improve public schools". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  32. ^ Gaines, Danielle E.; Gaskill, Hannah (March 18, 2020). "Sweeping Education Reform Bill Headed to Governor's Desk". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  33. ^ Broadwater, Luke; Wood, Pamela (March 17, 2020). "Maryland lawmakers give final OK to sweeping education bill as early adjournment looms". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  34. ^ Broadwater, Luke; Wood, Pamela (February 19, 2020). "Maryland would expand sales tax to professional services to pay for Kirwan school upgrades, under House leaders' plan". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  35. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (May 4, 2020). "House Republicans Press for Vetoes of Blueprint, Tax Bills". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  36. ^ Reed, Lillian (May 9, 2023). "Maryland State Department of Education did not cover up test scores from failing schools, inspector finds". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  37. ^ Wood, Pamela (March 16, 2019). "Bill requiring background checks for private long gun sales moves forward in Maryland House of Delegates". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  38. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (January 29, 2020). "Dems Call GOP Gun Bill Amendments 'a Distraction'". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  39. ^ Wood, Pamela (January 21, 2016). "Hogan veto overturned; marijuana paraphernalia won't be a crime in Maryland". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  40. ^ Wood, Pamela (March 1, 2019). "Maryland House of Delegates approves bill to raise state's hourly minimum wage to $15 by 2025". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  41. ^ "Official 2008 Presidential Primary Election results for Delegates to the Republican National Convention". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  42. ^ Shwe, Elizabeth (November 10, 2020). "Leading Md. Republicans Largely Align With Trump on Election Outcome". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  43. ^ Campbell, Colin; Wood, Pamela (January 11, 2021). "Maryland State Police preparing for armed protesters at State House next week as FBI issues nationwide warning". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
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  45. ^ Stole, Bryn; Wood, Pamela (February 10, 2022). "Maryland Republican delegates ask state's highest court to throw out new General Assembly district map". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  46. ^ Munro, Dana (March 1, 2022). "GOP delegates say new Anne Arundel County legislative districts are illegally gerrymandered". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  47. ^ Leckrone, Bennett (February 10, 2022). "Republican Delegates Ask Court of Appeals to Throw Out New Legislative Map". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
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  49. ^ Lash, Steve (September 1, 2022). "Just-released opinion reveals Md. high court approved redistricting by single vote". Daily Record. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
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  51. ^ Cox, Erin (January 18, 2016). "Voting rights for felons spur impassioned debate". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
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  53. ^ Kurtz, Josh (June 2, 2019). "House GOP Sounds Discordant Note on BSO Funding". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  54. ^ Barker, Jeff (September 30, 2020). "Question 2 asks Marylanders to legalize sports betting. Where? Which sports? For exactly what purposes? Stay tuned". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
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  59. ^ Cox, Erin (January 12, 2016). "Maryland Governor Larry Hogan tax relief targets poor families, new manufacturing". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
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  63. ^ Sanchez, Olivia (December 10, 2019). "Anne Arundel county executive to push for state law allowing local progressive taxes". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  64. ^ Sanchez, Olivia (January 21, 2021). "Anne Arundel County Executive Steuart Pittman lobbies for progressive tax legislation". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
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  66. ^ a b Gaskill, Hannah (May 18, 2023). "Wife of Anne Arundel Del. Kipke joins suit challenging Maryland's new gun control laws". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on May 18, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
  67. ^ Cook, Chase (June 4, 2019). "Maryland House Minority Leader Nic Kipke helps deliver new daughter at home". The Capital. Annapolis, Maryland. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  68. ^ "Morgan Nichole Kipke Vs Nicholaus Ryan Kipke Court Case Details". JuralIndex.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
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  71. ^ "Nic Kipke, District 31". Kipke.com. Friends of Nic Kipke. Archived from the original on August 7, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  72. ^ "Official 2006 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for Legislative District 31". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections.
  73. ^ "Official 2006 Gubernatorial General Election results for Legislative District 31". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections.
  74. ^ "Official 2010 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections.
  75. ^ "Official 2014 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. December 2, 2014.
  76. ^ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. December 11, 2018.
  77. ^ "Official 2022 Gubernatorial General Election Results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. December 7, 2022.
Maryland House of Delegates
Preceded by Minority Leader of the Maryland House of Delegates
2013–2021
Succeeded by

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此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言,清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日(哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統) 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府與…

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (يونيو 2023) هاتف أرضي الهاتف الثابت أو الهاتف الأرضي أو الهاتف القار هو طريقة الاتصال السمعي…

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 本表是動態列表,或許永遠不會完結。歡迎您參考可靠來源來查漏補缺。 潛伏於中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表收錄根據公開資料來源,曾潛伏於中華民國國軍、被中國共產黨聲稱或承認,或者遭中華民國政府調查審判,為中華人民共和國和中國人民解放軍進行間諜行為的人物。以下列表以現今可查知時間為準,正確的間諜活動或洩漏機密時間可能早於或晚於以下所歸類…

President of France from 1913 to 1920 Raymond PoincaréOfficial portrait, 191310th President of FranceIn office18 February 1913 – 18 February 1920Prime MinisterAristide BriandLouis BarthouGaston DoumergueAlexandre RibotRené VivianiPaul PainlevéGeorges ClemenceauAlexandre MillerandPreceded byArmand FallièresSucceeded byPaul DeschanelPrime Minister of FranceIn office23 July 1926 – 29 July 1929PresidentGaston DoumerguePreceded byÉdouard HerriotSucceeded byAristide BriandIn…

1858 secret agreement between Piedmont-Sardinia and France Borders of Italy at the time of the Plombières Agreement Italian borders are believed to have been envisaged by the Plombières Agreement Portrait of Count Cavour Emperor Napoleon III in 1865The Plombières Agreement (Italian: Accordi di Plombières, French: Entrevue de Plombières) of 21 July 1858 was a secret verbal agreement which took place at Plombières-les-Bains between the chief minister of Piedmont-Sardinia, Camillo Benso, Coun…

Measure of the scattering amplitude of a wave by an isolated atom X-ray atomic form factors of oxygen (blue), chlorine (green), Cl− (magenta), and K+ (red); smaller charge distributions have a wider form factor. In physics, the atomic form factor, or atomic scattering factor, is a measure of the scattering amplitude of a wave by an isolated atom. The atomic form factor depends on the type of scattering, which in turn depends on the nature of the incident radiation, typically X-ray, electron or…

1985 single by ArcadiaElection Day7 single sleeveSingle by Arcadiafrom the album So Red the Rose B-sideShe's Moody and Grey, She's Mean and She's RestlessReleasedOctober 1985StudioStudio de la Grande Armée (Paris)Genre Art rock pop synth-pop Length 4:30 (single version) 8:39 (Consensus mix) 8:27 (Cryptic cut no voice mix) 9:06 (Cryptic cut/Fact and Story mix) LabelParlophoneSongwriter(s) Nick Rhodes Simon Le Bon Producer(s)Alex SadkinArcadia singles chronology Election Day (1985) Goodbye Is For…

Walking as a hobby, sport, or leisure activity For other uses, see Hiking (sailing) and Backpacking (wilderness). Hiking in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado A hiker enjoying the view of the Alps Hiking is a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails or footpaths in the countryside. Walking for pleasure developed in Europe during the eighteenth century.[1] Religious pilgrimages have existed much longer but they involve walking long distances for a spiritual purpose associated with specific re…

Fuori SaloneUna delle caratteristiche bandierine che identificano un luogo d'interesse (showroom, evento, informazioni) del Fuorisalone LuogoMilano Generearredo, design e complemento d'arredo OrganizzazioneIndipendente Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Il Fuori Salone, conosciuto anche come Fuorisalone, è un evento che si svolge annualmente presso Milano in concomitanza con il Salone del Mobile, con cui definisce la Milano Design Week (o semplicemente Design Week) ovvero la Settimana de…

كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي 2004–05 تفاصيل الموسم كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي  النسخة 124  البلد المملكة المتحدة  المنظم الاتحاد الإنجليزي لكرة القدم  البطل نادي آرسنال  عدد المشاركين 661   كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي 2003–04  كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي 2005–06  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   …

نصير شمة   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 1963 (العمر 61 سنة)الكوت، العراق. مواطنة الجمهورية العراقية (1963–1968) الجمهورية العراقية (1968–2003) العراق (2003–)  العرق فيليون[1]،  وعربي [2]  الديانة الإسلام[3]  الحياة الفنية النوع موسيقى عراقية  الآلات الموسيقية عود  الم…

Création automatique ou semi-automatique. Cet article a été créé automatiquement par DickensBot. Il peut contenir, entre autres, des erreurs linguistiques ou un choix bizarre d'images. Il doit être (re)vérifié par un être humain.Le modèle peut être retiré après inspection du contenu. Plus d'articles avec ce bandeau dans la catégorie dédiée. Les erreurs systématiques suspectes peuvent être signalées sur Wikipédia:Bot/Requêtes, ou sur la page de discussion de l’utilisateur c…

Visitor attraction in Cornwall, United Kingdom The Eden Project redirects here. For the musician, see Eden (Irish musician). Eden ProjectGeneral informationTypeMultiple greenhouse complexArchitectural styleInspired by James T. Baldwin's Pillow Dome[1]LocationSt Blazey, Cornwall, EnglandCoordinates50°21′43″N 4°44′41″W / 50.36194°N 4.74472°W / 50.36194; -4.74472CompletedMay 2000; 24 years ago (2000-05)Opened17 March 2001;&…

Shopping mall in Georgia, United StatesValdosta MallLocationValdosta, Georgia, United StatesCoordinates30°50′40″N 83°19′19″W / 30.84456°N 83.32188°W / 30.84456; -83.32188Address1700 Norman DrOpening date1983ManagementSpinoso Real Estate GroupNo. of stores and services70+No. of anchor tenants7 (6 open,1 vacant)Total retail floor area560,000 sq ft (52,026 m2)No. of floors1Websiteshopvaldostamall.com Valdosta Mall is an enclosed shopping mall locat…

Sonam Tsemo and his lineage, 17th-century painting from Ngor Monastery Teacher (Lama) Sonam Tsemo, 6th-century painting, Boston Museum of Fine Art Sonam Tsemo (Tibetan: བསོད་ནམས་རྩེ་མོ, Wylie: bsod nams rtse mo, THL: sönam tsemo; 1142–1182) (or Lobpon Rinpoche Sonam Tsemo), an important Tibetan sprititual leader and Buddhist scholar, was the second of the so-called Five Venerable Supreme Sakya Masters of Tibet, the founding fathers of the Sakya tradition.[1&#…

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori sovietici è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Michail SemičastnyjNazionalità Unione Sovietica Altezza174 cm Peso70 kg Calcio RuoloAttaccante, difensore Termine carriera1950 CarrieraGiovanili 1928-1930 CDKA Mosca Squadre di club1 1931-1935 CDKA Mosca? (?)1936-1950 Dinamo Mosca210 (53) Carriera da allenatore 1951-1953 Dinamo Mosca 1…

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori messicani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Kevin EscamillaNazionalità Messico Altezza175 cm Peso72 kg Calcio RuoloCentrocampista Squadra Querétaro CarrieraGiovanili  Pumas UNAM Squadre di club1 2015-2020 Pumas UNAM71 (1)2020 Toluca5 (0)2020- Querétaro37 (1) Nazionale 2011 Messico U-176 (1)2015 Messico U-234 (0) Palmarès …