Francillon, René J., Ph.D (1979). Japanese aircraft of the Pacific War (2 ed.). Putnam. ISBN0-370-30251-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Thorpe, Donald W. (1977). Japanese Naval Air Force camouflage and markings, World War II (hardback ed.). Fallbrook CA: Aero Publishers. ISBN0-8168-6583-3.
Thorpe, Donald W. (1977). Japanese Naval Air Force camouflage and markings, World War II (paperback ed.). Fallbrook CA: Aero Publishers. ISBN0-8168-6587-6.
1 X as second letter is for experimental aircraft or imported technology demonstrators not intended for service,
2 Hyphenated trailing letter (-J, -K, -L, -N or -S) denotes design modified for secondary role, 3 Possibly incorrect designation, but used in many sources
With some exceptions for rockets, jets and repurposed aircraft, names chosen were for: 1. Winds, 2. Lightning, 3. Nighttime lights, 4. Mountains, 5. Stars/constellations, 6. Seas, 7. Clouds, 8. Plants, 9. Skies, 10. Landscapes, and 11. Flowers. Published translations disagree, and many are simplified, especially for plants, where the Japanese referred to a specific variety and the common translations only to the broader type.