Alex Smith was a 60-year-old African-American man who was lynched in Gulfport , Harrison County, Mississippi by unknown attackers on March 22, 1922. According to the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary it was the 19th of 61 lynchings during 1922 in the United States.
Background
Alex or Alexander Smith, from the Bayou Bernard bridge area, allegedly ran "a house of ill fame" that was raided early 1922 on the fringes of Gulfport. News reports at the time state that inside, "white girls and young white men" were found. He was released and under bond to appear for his trial.
Lynching
Smith was seized and the coroner's report stated that he “came to his death by strangulation and pistol wounds at the hands of unknown persons” on March 22, 1922. His body was found hanging from a bridge with multiple bullet wounds. Newspapers at the time stated that the Ku Klux Klan was rumored to have had a "party" to execute Smith.
See also
Will Bell was lynched on January 29, 1922, in Pontotoc, Mississippi.
Will Thrasher was lynched on February 1, 1922, in Crystal Springs, Mississippi.
William Baker was lynched on March 8, 1922, in Aberdeen, Mississippi.
Robert Collins was lynched on June 20, 1922, Summit, Mississippi.
John Steelman was lynched on August 23, 1922, in Lambert, Mississippi.
Bibliography
Notes
References
"Black, trafficer in vice, lynched" . The Log Cabin Democrat . Conway, Faulkner, Arkansas: Conway Print. Co. March 22, 1922. pp. 1– 4. ISSN 2692-9090 . OCLC 12956845 . Retrieved February 19, 2022 .
"Klan suspected in execution of Negro" . The Sea Coast Echo . Bay Saint Louis, Hancock, Mississippi: Charles G. Moreau. April 1, 1922. pp. 1– 4. ISSN 2576-7976 . OCLC 14470132 . Retrieved February 19, 2022 .
United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (1926). "To Prevent and Punish the Crime of Lynching: Hearings Before the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on S. 121, Sixty-Ninth Congress, First Session, on Feb. 16, 1926" . United States Government Publishing Office . Retrieved January 23, 2022 .
"Aged Negro is lynched" . The Washington Times . Washington, District of Columbia: William Randolph Hearst. March 23, 1922. pp. 1– 24. ISSN 1941-0697 . OCLC 10630160 . Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
Number
Name
Date
Place
Method of lynching
Number of victims
1
Bill McAllister
January 8, 1922
Williamsburg, S.C.
Shot
1
2
Lincoln Hickson
January 8, 1922
Williamsburg, S.C.
Shot
1
3
Willie Jenkins
January 10, 1922
Eufaula, Alabama
Shot
1
4
Jake Brooks
January 14, 1922
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Hanged
1
5
Charles Strong
January 17, 1922
Mayo, Florida
Hanged
1
6
Will Bell
January 29, 1922
Pontotoc, Mississippi
Shot
1
7
Unidentified
January 29, 1922
Pontotoc, Mississippi
Shot
8
Drew Conner (White)
January 28, 1922
Bolinger, Alabama
Burned
1
9
Will Thrasher
February 1, 1922
Crystal Springs, Mississippi
Hanged
1
10
Harry Harrison
February 2, 1922
Malvern, Arkansas
Shot
1
11
Manuel Duarte
February 2, 1922
Cameron County, Texas
Shot
1
12
P. Norman
February 11, 1922
Texarkana, Arkansas
Shot
1
13
Will Jones
February 13, 1922
Ellaville, Georgia
Shot
1
14
William Baker
March 8, 1922
Aberdeen, Mississippi
Hanged
1
15
Alfred Williams
March 12, 1922
Harlem, Georgia
Hanged
1
16
Brown Culpepper (White)
March 13, 1922
Holly Grove, Louisiana
Shot
1
17
Jerry Ingram
March 17, 1922
Crawford, Mississippi
Shot
1
18
Unidentified (white)
March 19, 1922
Okay, Oklahoma
Drowned
1
19
Alexander Smith
March 22, 1922
Gulfport, Mississippi
Hanged
1
20
Snap Curry
May 6, 1922
Kirvin, Texas
Burned
1
21
H. Varney (or Johnnie Cornish)
May 6, 1922
Kirvin, Texas
Burned
1
22
Mose Jones
May 6, 1922
Kirvin, Texas
Burned
1
23
Tom Cornish
May 8, 1922
Kirvin, Texas
Hanged
1
24
Thomas Early
May 17, 1922
Conroe, Texas
Burned
1
25
Charles Atkins
May 18, 1922
Davisboro, Georgia
Burned
1
26
Hullen Owens
May 19, 1922
Texarkana, Texas
Hanged (body burned)
1
27
Joe Winters
May 20, 1922
Conroe, Texas
Burned
1
28
Mose Bozier
May 20, 1922
Alleyton, Texas
Hanged
1
29
Gilbert Wilson
May 23, 1922
Bryan, Texas
Beaten to death
1
30
Jesse Thomas
May 26, 1922
Waco, Texas
Shot (body burned)
1
31
William Byrd
May 28, 1922
Brentwood, Georgia
Shot (body burned)
1
32
Robert Collins
June 20, 1922
Summit, Mississippi
Hanged
1
33
Warren Lewis
June 23, 1922
New Dacus, Texas
Hanged
1
34
James Harvey
July 1, 1922
Lanes Bridge, Georgia
Hanged
1
35
Joe Jordan
July 1, 1922
Lanes Bridge, Georgia
Hanged
1
36
Philip Tankard
July 5, 1922
Belhaven, North Carolina
Shot
1
37
Joe Pemberton
July 7, 1922
Benton, Louisiana
Hanged
1
38
Jake "Shake" Davis
July 14, 1922
Miller County, Georgia
Hanged
1
39
Oscar Mack
July 18, 1922
Orange County, Florida
Hanged (False report, Oscar Mack survived)
1
40
Will Anderson
July 24, 1922
Allentown, Georgia
Shot
1
41
John West
July 28, 1922
Guernsey, Arkansas
Shot
1
42
Gilbert Harris
August 1, 1922
Hot Springs, Arkansas
Hanged
1
43
John Glover
August 1, 1922
Holton,
Shot
1
44
Bayner Blackwell
August 6, 1922
Swansboro, North Carolina
Shot
1
45
John Steelman
August 23, 1922
Lambert, Mississippi
Burned
1
46
Thomas Rivers
August 30, 1922
Bossier Parish, Louisiana
Hanged
1
47
F. Watt Daniels (White)
August 1922
Mer Rouge, Louisiana
Ku-Klux Klan
1
48
Thomas F. Richards (White)
August 1922
Mer Rouge, Louisiana
Ku-Klux Klan
1
49
Jim Reed Long
September 2, 1922
Winder, Georgia
Ku-Klux Klan
1
50
O.J. Johnson
September 7, 1922
Newton, Texas
Hanged
1
51
Jim Johnston
September 28, 1922
Sandersville, Georgia
Hanged
1
52
Grover C. Everett
September 28, 1922
Abilene, Texas
Shot
1
53
John Brown
October 3, 1922
Montgomery, Alabama
Shot
1
54
Ed Hartley (white)
October 20, 1922
Camden, Tennessee
Shot
1
55
George Hartley (white)
October 20, 1922
Camden, Tennessee
Shot
1
56
Elias V. Zarate
November 11, 1922
Weslaco, Texas
Shot
1
57
Cupid Dickson / Cubrit Dixon
December 5, 1922
Madison, Florida
Shot
1
58
Charles Wright
December 8 ,1922
Perry, Florida
Burned
1
59
Less Smith
December 9, 1922
Morrilton, Arkansas
Burned
1
60
George Gay
December 11, 1922
Streetman, Texas
Hanged
1
61
Arthur Young
December 11, 1922
Perry, Florida
Hanged
1
Before 1900 1900–1940 After 1940
Multiple victims
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Great Hanging at Gainesville, TX (1862)
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