List of wars involving Haiti

This is a list of wars involving Haiti.

List

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
Haitian Revolution (1791–1804)	Haiti  Great Britain[1] Spain (1793–1795)[1] French Royalists[2]	France	Victory Expulsion of the French colonial government Independence of the First Empire of Haiti
British Occupation of Saint-Domingue (1797–1798)	Haiti	Great Britain	Victory Louverture's army recaptures most of British-occupied Saint-Domingue in the West Rigaud's army defeats the British at Jérémie
War of Knives (1799–1800)	Louverture's forces	Rigaud's forces	Victory to Louverture[3] Riguad exiled to France
Saint-Domingue expedition (1801–1803)	Haiti  United Kingdom	France Polish Legions Spain	Victory French defeat Massacre of white French Creoles
Siege of Santo Domingo (1805)	Haiti[4]	France	Defeat Haitian withdrawal from Santo Domingo
1811 German Coast Uprising (1811)	Rebel slaves Supported by: State of Haiti	United States	Defeat (limited involvement) Suppression and later trials
Action of 3 February 1812 (1812)	Republic of Haiti	United Kingdom	Defeat British victory
Venezuelan War of Independence (1816–1823)	Venezuela  Gran Colombia Republic of Haiti[5]	Spain	Victory (clandestine involvement) Independence of Gran Colombia
Greek Revolution (1821–1832)	Greece  Russian Empire  United Kingdom Kingdom of France Haiti[6][7]	Ottoman Empire	Victory Independence of Greece
Dominican War of Independence (1844–1856)	Haiti[8] Second Empire of Haiti	Dominican Republic	Defeat Independence of the Dominican Republic
Dominican Restoration War (1863-1865)	Dominican Republic Haiti	Kingdom of Spain	Victory Dominican independence restored. Haiti recognizes Dominican Republic's sovereignty as a separate nation.
First Caco War (1915)	United States  Haiti[9]	Cacos	Victory Haitian rebels defeated by US forces
Second Caco War (1918–1920)	United States  Haiti[10]	Cacos	Victory Ended with the death of Benoit Batraville
World War I (1914–1918)	France  United Kingdom  Russia  United States China  Italy  Japan  Canada  Australia  New Zealand  India  South Africa  Serbia  Montenegro  Romania  Belgium  Greece  Portugal  Brazil  Haiti[11][12]	Germany  Austria-Hungary  Ottoman Empire  Bulgaria	Victory End of the German, Russian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East Transfer of German colonies and regions of the former Ottoman Empire to other powers Establishment of the League of Nations
World War II (1941–1945)	Soviet Union  United States  United Kingdom  China  France  Poland  Canada  Australia  New Zealand  India  South Africa  Yugoslavia  Greece  Denmark  Norway  Netherlands  Belgium  Luxembourg  Czechoslovakia  Brazil  Mexico  Ethiopia  Dominican Republic  Haiti[13][14]	Germany  Japan  Italy  Hungary  Romania  Bulgaria  Finland  Thailand  Manchukuo  Croatia  Slovakia	Victory Collapse of the Third Reich Fall of Japanese and Italian empires Creation of the United Nations Emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers Beginning of the Cold War
Operation Uphold Democracy (1994–1995)	Haiti	United States  Argentina  Poland	Defeat Reinstatement of Jean-Bertrand Aristide as president of Haiti.
FLRN Rebellion (2004)	Haiti[15]	FLRN	Regime change Aristide ousted.[16]
Gang war in Haiti (2020-present)	Haiti  Kenya[17]  Jamaica[18] Support:  United States[19][20][21]	Gangs: G9 alliance G–pep 400 Mawozoalliance Protestors and self–defense groups	Ongoing

See also

• Operation Uphold Democracy

References

1. Laurent Dubois and John D. Garrigus, "Slave Revolution in the Caribbean: 1789-1804". Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2006. Document 26.
2. Knight, Franklin W. (1990). The Caribbean The Genesis of a Fragmented Nationalism (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 204–208. ISBN 0-19-505441-5.
3. *Corbett, Bob. "The Haitian Revolution of 1791-1803". Webster University. Archived from the original on 2007-01-04.
4. Henderson, James D.; Delpar, Helen; Brungardt, Maurice Philip (1999). A Reference Guide to Latin American History. M.E. Sharpe. p. 457. ISBN 1563247445. Retrieved 25 February 2015. haiti military invasion of 1805.
5. Arana, M., 2013, Bolivar, New York: Simon & Schuster, ISBN 9781439110195, pp. 186
6. Guillaume, Alcindor (4 April 2012). Le Guide D'un Pays en Détresse. ISBN 9781469179339. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
7. "The 25 tons of coffee to Adamantios Korais". Enet.gr Eleftherotypia. 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
8. Moya Pons, Frank (2007). Markus Wiener Publishers (ed.). History of the Caribbean: Plantations, Trade, and War in the Atlantic World. p. 370. ISBN 978-1558764156.
9. Musicant, I, The Banana Wars, 1990, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., pgs. 211-218, ISBN 0025882104
10. Musicant, I, The Banana Wars, 1990, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., pg. 223, ISBN 0025882104
11. "HAITI DECLARES WAR AGAINST GERMANY; President Asked for Action Owing to Deaths on French Ship--22d Nation Opposing Teutons" (PDF). New York Times. 16 July 1918. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
12. "Haiti Net Foreign Relations". Retrieved 30 January 2014.
13. "Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Listing". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
14. Francis, Charles E. (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men who Changed a Nation. ISBN 9780828320290. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
15. Marx, Gary (12 February 2004). "Haitian 'Cannibal Army' leader orchestrates chaos to force Aristide's ouster". Highbeam. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
16. Zarrella, John; Arena, Kelli & Phillip, Rich (27 February 2004). "Haitians flee to U.S. in boats". CNN International. Retrieved 30 January 2010.
17. Phillips, Tom; Côté-Paluck, Etienne (2024-06-25). "Haitians wary as Kenyan police arrive on latest US-backed mission". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
18. https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/jamaican-soldiers-police-arrive-haiti-fight-criminal-gangs-113643486
19. "US greenlights $60M in military assistance to Haiti amid rampant gang violence".
20. "Haiti Receives 10 New Armored Vehicles from United States Amid Internal Tensions".
21. "DoD Support to Haiti".