This is a list of active herbaria, organized first by continent where the herbarium is located, then within each continent by size of the collection. The list is based on the Index Herbariorum , a global directory of herbaria and their associated staff.[ 1]
A herbarium (plural "herbaria") is a collection of preserved plant specimens. These specimens may be whole plants or plant parts: these will usually be in a dried form, mounted on a sheet, but depending upon the material may also be kept in alcohol or other preservative. The same term is often used in mycology to describe an equivalent collection of preserved fungi and in phycology to describe a collection of algae . To preserve their form and color, plants collected in the field are spread flat on sheets of newsprint and dried, usually in a plant press, between blotters or absorbent paper. The specimens, which are then mounted on sheets of stiff white paper, are labeled with all essential data, such as collector, date and place found, description of the plant, elevation, and special habitat conditions. The sheet is then placed in a protective case. As a precaution against insect damage, the pressed plant is frozen or poisoned and the case disinfected. Most herbaria use a standard system of organizing their specimens into herbarium cases. Specimen sheets are stacked in groups by the species to which they belong and placed into a large lightweight folder that is labelled on the bottom edge. Groups of species folders are then placed together into larger, heavier folders by genus . The genus folders are then sorted by taxonomic family according to the standard system selected for use by the herbarium and placed into pigeonholes in herbarium cabinets.
Herbaria are essential for the study of plant taxonomy , the study of geographic distributions, and the stabilizing of nomenclature. Herbaria also preserve an historical record of change in vegetation over time. In some cases, plants become extinct in one area, or may become extinct altogether. In such cases, specimens preserved in an herbarium can represent the only record of the plant's original distribution. Environmental scientists make use of such data to track changes in climate and human impact .
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Herbarium .
Africa
FHI - Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria Herbarium (Ibadan, Nigeria),
BNRH - National Herbarium of Rwanda (Kigali, Rwanda),
BR - University of Cape Town Herbarium (Cape Town, South Africa),
EA - East African Herbarium (Nairobi, Kenya),
FHO - University of Ghana Herbarium (Legon, Ghana),
K - National Herbarium of Malawi (Blantyre, Malawi),
MO - National Herbarium of Tanzania (Arusha, Tanzania),
PRE - University of Pretoria Herbarium (Pretoria, South Africa)
Asia
Name
No. Specimens
Code
Location
Link
Chinese National Herbarium, (Chinese Academy of Sciences )
2,470,000
PE
People's Republic of China ; Xiangshan, Beijing
[1]
Herbarium Bogoriense (Indonesian Institute of Sciences )
2,000,000
BO
Indonesia ; Bogor , West Java
[2]
Central National Herbarium , India
2,000,000
CAL
India; Kolkata , West Bengal
[3]
University of Tokyo
1,700,000
TI
Japan; Tokyo
[4]
National Museum of Nature and Science
1,500,000
TNS
Japan; Tsukuba , Ibaraki Prefecture
Kyoto University
1,200,000
KYO
Japan; Kyoto , Kyoto Prefecture
Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences
1,110,000
KUN
People's Republic of China ; Kunming , Yunnan
Georgian Academy of Sciences
1,000,000
TBI
Georgia ; Tbilisi
National Academy of Science, Uzbekistan
1,000,000
TASH
Uzbekistan ; Tashkent
South China Botanical Garden
1,000,000
IBSC
People's Republic of China ; Guangzhou , Guangdong
[5]
Hebrew University
700,000
HUJ
Israel; Jerusalem
[6]
Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences
700,000
NAS
People's Republic of China ; Nanjing , Jiangsu
National Center for Natural Sciences and Technology
700,000
HN
Vietnam ; Hanoi
Institute of Tropical Biology
150,000
VNM
Vietnam ; Ho Chi Minh City
[7]
North West Agriculture and Forestry University
550,000
WUK
People's Republic of China ; Yangling , Shaanxi
[8] [9]
Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinica
520,000
IFP
People's Republic of China ; Shenyang , Liaoning
Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
500,000
VLA
Russia; Vladivostok
Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
500,000
ERE
Armenia ; Yerevan
Tomsk State University , P. N. Krylov Herbarium
500,000
TK
Russia; Tomsk
Tohoku University
485,000
TUS
Japan; Sendai , Miyagi Prefecture
Sichuan University
450,000
SZ
People's Republic of China ; Chengdu , Sichuan
Tokyo Metropolitan University
450,000
MAK
Japan; Tokyo
Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
400,000
BAK
Azerbaijan ; Baku
Guangxi Institute of Botany
400,000
IBK
People's Republic of China ; Guilin , Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Hattori Botanical Laboratory
400,000
NICH
Japan; Nichinan , Miyazaki Prefecture
Hiroshima University
400,000
HIRO
Japan; Hiroshima , Hiroshima Prefecture
National Academy of Science, Kyrgyzstan
400,000
FRU
Kyrgyzstan ; Bishkek
Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education
340,000
DD
India; Dehra Dun , Uttar Pradesh
M. Utemisov Western Kazakhstanian State University
340,000
PPIU
Kazakhstan ; Uralsk
Altai State University , South-Siberian Botanical Garden
300,000
ALTB
Russia; Barnaul
Central Siberian Botanical Garden
300,000
NS, NSK
Russia; Novosibirsk
Ministry of Science, Academy of Sciences
300,000
AA
Kazakhstan ; Alma-Ata
Natural History Museum and Institute
300,000
CBM
Japan; Chiba , Chiba Prefecture
Osaka Museum of Natural History
300,000
OSA
Japan; Osaka , Osaka Prefecture
Seoul National University
300,000
SNU
South Korea ; Seoul
Wuhan University
300,000
WH
People's Republic of China ; Wuhan , Hubei
Chongqing Municipal Academy of Chinese Materia Medica
296,000
SM
People's Republic of China ; Chongqing , Sichuan
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
270,000
TAIF
Taiwan ; Taipei
Botanical Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre
259,000
MH
India; Coimbatore , Tamil Nadu
[10]
Kanazawa University
250,000
KANA
Japan; Kanazawa , Ishikawa Prefecture
National Taiwan University , Herbarium
250,000
TAI
Taiwan ; Taipei
[11]
Botanical Survey of India , Eastern Circle
225,000
ASSAM
India; Shillong , Meghalaya
Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
220,000
HNWP
People's Republic of China ; Xining , Qinghai
Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute
210,000
IRAN
Iran ; Tehran
Ankara University
200,000
ANK
Turkey ; Ankara
Botanical Institute of the Tajikistan Academy of Sciences
200,000
TAD
Tajikistan ; Dushanbe
Chengdu Institute of Biology
200,000
CDBI
People's Republic of China ; Chengdu , Sichuan
Guizhou Academy of Sciences
200,000
HGAS
People's Republic of China ; Guiyang , Guizhou
Hokkaido University
200,000
SAP
Japan; Sapporo , Hokkaido Prefecture
[12]
Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden
200,000
MBK
Japan; Kochi , Kōchi Prefecture
St. Xavier's College , Blatter Herbarium
200,000
BLAT
India; Mumbai , Maharashtra
[13]
Shinshu University
200,000
SHIN
Japan; Matsumoto , Nagano Prefecture
Southwest Forestry College
200,000
SWFC
People's Republic of China ; Kunming , Yunnan
Wuhan Institute of Botany
200,000
HIB
People's Republic of China ; Wuhan , Hubei
Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University
200,000
SYS
People's Republic of China ; Guangzhou , Guangdong
National Herbarium and Plant laboratories
200,000
KATH
Nepal
[14]
National Herbarium of Sri Lanka
160,000
LKA
Sri Lanka, Peradeniya, Kandy
Nanjing University
150,000
N
People's Republic of China ; Nanjing , Jiangsu
National Herbarium of Iran, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
140,000
TARI
Iran , Tehran
Irkutsk State University
130,000
IRKU
Russia; Irkutsk
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden
125,000
HITBC
People's Republic of China ; Xishuangbanna
National Herbarium, Islamabad
100,000
NHI
Islamabad , Pakistan
Mongolian Academy of Sciences
100,000
UBA
Mongolia ; Ulaanbaatar
Forest Research, development and innovation agency
85,000
BPPI
Indonesia ; Bogor , West Java
[15] [usurped]
Central Herbarium of Tehran University
75,000
TUH
Iran ; Tehran
[16]
Andalas University
65,000
UA
Indonesia ; Padang , West Sumatra
[17]
Bogor Botanical Garden
50,000
KBR
Indonesia ; Bogor , West Java
[18]
Hong Kong Herbarium
46,100
HK
Hong Kong
[19]
Agharkar Research Institute
28,000
AHMA
India; Pune , Maharashtra
[20]
Jeju National University
24,000
JNUB
South Korea ; Jeju
French Institute of Pondicherry
22,000
HIFP
India; Pondicherry , Puducherry
[21]
Botanical Survey of India, Deccan Regional Centre
11,000
BSID
India; Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh
[22]
Herbarium Malangensis
6,901
MALG
Indonesia, East Java, Malang
[23]
Australasia and Oceania
Name
No. Specimens
Code
Location
Link
Royal Botanic Gardens , National Herbarium of Victoria
1,562,000
MEL
Australia; South Yarra , Melbourne , Victoria
[24]
Australian National Herbarium
1,328,000
CANB
Australia; Canberra , A. C. T.
[25]
Royal Botanic Gardens , National Herbarium of New South Wales
1,000,000
NSW
Australia; Sydney , New South Wales
[26]
State Herbarium of South Australia
1,030,000
AD
Australia; Adelaide , South Australia
[27]
Singapore Botanic Gardens
750,000
SING
Singapore
[28]
Queensland Herbarium
730,000
BRI
Australia; Brisbane , Queensland
[29]
Western Australian Herbarium
640,000
PERTH
Australia; Western Australia
[30]
Bishop Museum , Herbarium Pacificum
600,000
BISH
United States; Honolulu , Hawaii
[31]
Landcare Research New Zealand Limited , Allan Herbarium
800,000
CHR
New Zealand; Lincoln
[32]
Auckland War Memorial Museum
330,000
AK
New Zealand; Auckland
[33]
Papua New Guinea Forest Research Institute, Papua New Guinea National Herbarium
300,000
LAE
Papua New Guinea ; Lae
Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery , Herbarium
300,000
HO
Australia; Hobart , Tasmania
[34]
Forest Research Institute Malaysia
250,000
KEP
Malaysia ; Kepong , Selangor
Forest Research Center
230,000
SAN
Malaysia ; Sandakan , Sabah
Museum of New Zealand
230,000
WELT
New Zealand; Wellington
[35]
Northern Territory Herbarium
200,000
DNA
Australia; Palmerston , Northern Territory
[36]
Philippine National Herbarium
180,000
PNH
Philippines ; Manila
[37]
Sarawak Herbarium
160,000
SAR
Malaysia ; Kuching , Sarawak
Australian Tropical Herbarium
150,000
CNS
Australia; Cairns , Queensland
[38]
University of Melbourne Herbarium
130,000
MELU
Australia; Parkville , Victoria
Orange Agricultural Institute, Plant Pathology Herbarium
95,000
DAR
Australia; Orange , New South Wales
N.C.W. Beadle Herbarium, University of New England
90,000
NE
Australia; Armidale , New South Wales
[39]
Herbarium of IRD Nouméa
85,000
NOU
New Caledonia ; Nouméa
[40]
Queensland Plant Pathology Herbarium
84,000
BRIP
Australia; Brisbane , Queensland
[41]
Otago Regional Herbarium , University of Otago
72,000
OTA
New Zealand; Dunedin
[42]
National Tropical Botanical Garden
50,000
PTBG
United States; Kalaheo , Kauai , Hawaii
[43]
University of the South Pacific
40,000
SUVA
Fiji ; Suva
Solomon Islands National Herbarium
35,000
BSIP
Solomon Islands ; Honiara
New Zealand Forest Research Institute (Scion) , National Forestry Herbarium
30,000
NZFRI
New Zealand; Rotorua
[44]
University of Waikato Herbarium
22,000
WAIK
New Zealand; Hamilton
[45]
Herbarium of Vanuatu
20,000
PVNH
Vanuatu ; Port-Vila
[46]
Musée de Tahiti et des Îles
15,000
PAP
French Polynesia ; Punaauia , Tahiti
Europe
Name
No. Specimens
Code
Location
Link
Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle
9,500,000
P, PC
France; Paris
[47]
Komarov Botanical Institute (Ботанический институт имени В.Л. Комарова)
7,160,000
LE
Russia; St. Petersburg
[48]
Kew Herbarium
7,000,000
K
UK ; Kew , England
[49]
Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève
6,000,000
G
Switzerland; Geneva
[50]
Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Nationaal Herbarium Nederland)
5,700,000
AMD, L, U, WAG
Netherlands ; Leiden
[51]
British Museum of Natural History
5,200,000
BM
UK ; London , England
[52]
Naturhistorisches Museum Wien
5,000,000
W
Austria; Vienna
[53]
Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska riksmuseet)
4,400,000
S
Sweden; Stockholm
[54]
Meise Botanic Garden
4,000,000
BR
Belgium, Meise
[55]
Université Montpellier
4,000,000
MPU
France; Montpellier
[56]
Université Claude Bernard
4,000,000
LY
France; Lyon
[57]
Herbarium Haussknecht Friedrich Schiller University Jena
3,500,000
JE
Germany, Jena
[58]
Joint Herbarium of the University of Zurich and the ETH Zurich
3,500,000
Z+ZT
Switzerland, Zurich
[59]
Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem , Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universität Berlin
3,000,000
B
Germany, Berlin
[60]
Finnish Museum of Natural History (University of Helsinki )
3,000,000
H
Finland , Helsinki
[61]
Botanische Staatssammlung München
3,200,000
M
Germany, Munich
[62]
University of Copenhagen
2,510,000
C
Denmark, Copenhagen
[63]
Hungarian Natural History Museum - Department of Botany
2,000,000
BP
Budapest, Hungary
[64]
Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
2,000,000
E
UK ; Edinburgh , Scotland
[65]
Herbarium Hamburgense
1,800,000
HBG
Germany, Hamburg
[66]
Senckenberg Research Institute , Frankfurt
1,200,000
FR
Germany, Frankfurt
[67]
Moscow State University (Московский государственный университет)
1,011,253
MW
Russia; Moscow
[68] , [69]
University of Cambridge
1,000,000
CGE
UK ; Cambridge , England
[70]
University of Manchester
1,000,000
MANCH
UK ; Manchester , England
[71]
Fielding-Druce Herbarium , University of Oxford
1,000,000
OXF
UK ; Oxford , England
[72]
Real Jardín Botánico
850,000
MA
Spain; Madrid
[73]
Universität Göttingen
800,000
GOET
Germany ; Göttingen
[74]
Władysław Szafer Institute of Botany , Polish Academy of Sciences
800,000
IB PAN
Poland ; Kraków
[75]
University of Coimbra
800,000
COI
Portugal ; Coimbra
[76]
Institut Botànic de Barcelona
700,000
BC
Spain; Barcelona
[77]
Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Grenoble
700,000
GRM
France; Grenoble
[78]
Saint Petersburg University (Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет)
700,000
LECB
Russia; Saint Petersburg
National Botanic Gardens, Ireland
600,000
DBN
Ireland; Dublin
[79]
Main Botanical Garden, Russia (Главный ботанический сад имени Н.В. Цицина)
570,000
MHA
Russia; Moscow
Herbiers universitaires de Clermont-Ferrand [fr ]
550,000
CLF
France; Clermont-Ferrand
[80]
National Museum Wales
550,000
NMW
UK ; Cardiff , Wales
[81]
N. I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry (Всероссийский институт растениеводства имени Н.И. Вавилова)
524,000
WIR
Russia; Saint Petersburg
General Herbarium of the Balkan Peninsula, Natural History Museum of Serbia
490,000
BEO
Serbia ; Belgrade
[82]
Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle d'Aix-en-Provence
420,000
AIX
France; Aix-en-Provence
[83]
Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle
400,000
AUT
France; Autun
Muséum Requien
400,000
AV
France; Avignon
Université de Liège
400,000
LG
Belgium; Liège
University of Reading
400,000
RNG
UK; Reading , England
[84]
CABI Bioscience UK Centre
385,000
IMI
UK ; Surrey , England
[85]
Jardin Botanique de la Ville de Bordeaux
350,000
BORD
France; Bordeaux
Herbarium Horti Botanici Pisani
350,000
PI
Italy; Pisa
[86]
World Museum Liverpool
350,000
LIV
UK ; Liverpool , England
South Federal University (Южный Федеральный университет)
328,000
RV, RWBG
Russia; Rostov-on-Don
Arboretum Gaston Allard
300,000
ANG
France; Angers
Jevremovac Botanic Garden
300,000
BEOU
Serbia ; Belgrade
[87]
Daubeny Herbarium, University of Oxford
300,000
FHO
UK ; Oxford , England
[88]
Institut de Botanique
300,000
STR
France; Strasbourg
Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical
300,000
LISC
Portugal ; Lisboa
Université Paul Sabatier
300,000
TL
France; Toulouse
Universitat de Barcelona
300,000
BCN
Spain; Barcelona
Universitat de Sevilla
300,000
SEV
Spain; Seville
Budakeszi Herbarium - International Dendrological Foundation
250,000
BK
Hungary; Budakeszi
[89]
Université Libre de Bruxelles
215,000
BRLU
Belgium ; Brussels
[90]
Agricultural University - Plovdiv (Аграрен университет - Пловдив)
150,000
SOA
Bulgaria ; Plovdiv
[91]
Royal Horticultural Society (RHS Garden Wisley )
140,000
WSY
UK ; Wisley , England
[92]
North America
Includes herbaria in Central America and the West Indies.
Name
No. Specimens
Code
Location
Link
New York Botanical Garden
7,800,000
NY
United States; The Bronx , New York City , New York
[93]
Missouri Botanical Garden
6,600,000
MO
United States; St. Louis , Missouri
[94]
Harvard University Herbaria
5,005,000
A, AMES, ECON, FH, GH, NEBC
United States; Cambridge , Massachusetts
[95]
United States National Herbarium , Smithsonian Institution
5,000,000
US
United States; Washington, D.C.
[96]
Field Museum
2,700,000
F
United States; Chicago , Illinois
[97]
University and Jepson Herbaria , University of California, Berkeley
2,200,000
UC/JEPS
United States; Berkeley , California
[98]
California Academy of Sciences Herbarium
2,300,000
CAS/DS
United States; San Francisco, California
[99]
University of Michigan Herbarium
1,750,000
MICH
United States; Ann Arbor , Michigan
[100]
Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
1,430,000
PH
United States; Philadelphia , Pennsylvania
[101]
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada , Vascular Plant Herbarium
1,335,000
DAO, DAOM
Canada; Ottawa , Ontario
Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin–Madison
1,200,750
WIS
United States; Madison , Wisconsin
[102]
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
1,120,000
MEXU
Mexico; Mexico City
[103]
Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden
1,100,000
RSA/POM
United States; Claremont , California
[104]
University of Texas at Austin
1,006,000
TEX
United States; Austin , Texas
[105]
Botanical Research Institute of Texas
1,001,000
BRIT-SMU-VDB
United States; Fort Worth , Texas
[106]
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico
950,000
ENCB
Mexico; Mexico City
[107]
L.H. Bailey Hortorium Herbarium, Cornell University
860,000
BH
United States; Ithaca , New York
[108]
Royal Ontario Museum
860,000
TRT, TRTC
Canada; Toronto , Ontario
Herbier Marie-Victorin, Université de Montréal
850,000
MT
Canada; Montreal , Quebec
[109]
National Herbarium of Canada, Canadian Museum of Nature
838,000
CAN, CANM
Canada; Ottawa , Ontario
[110]
Rocky Mountain Herbarium, University of Wyoming
806,800
RM
United States; Laramie , Wyoming
[111]
United States National Arboretum Herbarium
800,000
NA
United States; Washington, D.C.
[112]
Herbier Louis-Marie, Université Laval
770,000
ULF
Canada; Quebec City , Quebec
[113]
University of North Carolina Herbarium
665,000
NCU
United States; Chapel Hill , North Carolina
[114]
Stanley L. Welsh Herbarium, Brigham Young University
661,100
BRY
United States; Provo, Utah
[115]
University of Washington Herbarium
650,000
WTU
United States; Seattle , Washington
[116]
University of Tennessee Herbarium, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
650,000
TENN
United States; Knoxville , Tennessee
[117]
University of British Columbia Herbarium
560,000
UBC
Canada; Vancouver , British Columbia
[118]
The Ohio State University Herbarium
500,000
OS
United States; Columbus, Ohio
[119]
University of Florida Herbarium, Florida Museum of Natural History
470,000
FLAS
United States; Gainesville, Florida
[120]
Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Herbarium
400,000
HAC
Cuba ; Havana
Marion Ownbey Herbarium, Washington State University
380,000
WS
United States; Pullman, Washington
[121]
Yale University Herbarium, Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History
365,000
YU
United States; New Haven, Connecticut
[122]
University of Alberta Herbarium
320,000
ALTA
Canada; Edmonton , Alberta
Pringle Herbarium, University of Vermont
310,400
VT
United States; Burlington , Vermont
[123]
Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Herbarium
310,000
XAL
Mexico; Xalapa , Veracruz
[124]
UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity Herbarium
300,000
DAV; DAVH; AHUC
United States; Davis , California
[125]
University of Georgia Herbarium
278,000
GA; GAM
United States; Athens , Georgia
[126]
University of Alaska Museum of the North Herbarium, University of Alaska, Fairbanks
270,000
ALA
United States; Fairbanks , Alaska
[127]
Milwaukee Public Museum Herbarium
250,000
MIL
United States; Milwaukee , Wisconsin
[128]
Paul C. Standley Herbarium, Escuela Agrícola Panamericana
240,000
EAP
Honduras ; Tegucigalpa
[129]
University of South Florida Herbarium
235,000
USF
United States; Florida
[130]
Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium, Florida State University
220,000
FSU
United States; Tallahassee , Florida
[131]
Herbario Nacional de Costa Rica, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica
215,000
CR
Costa Rica ; San José
[132]
E.C. Smith Herbarium, Acadia University
200,000
ACAD
Canada; Wolfville , Nova Scotia
[133]
Intermountain Herbarium, Utah State University
260,000
UTC
Utah; Logan, Utah
[134]
Robert W. Freckmann Herbarium, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point
200,000
UWSP
Stevens Point
[135]
Stillinger Herbarium, University of Idaho
200,000
ID
Moscow
[136]
South America
Name
No. Specimens
Code
Location
Link
Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro
837,000
RB
Brazil ; Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro
[137]
Fundación Miguel Lillo
700,000
LIL
Argentina ; Tucumán
[138]
Universidad de Buenos Aires
700,000
BAA, BAF
Argentina ; Buenos Aires
Instituto de Botánica Darwinion
650,000
SI
Argentina ; Buenos Aires
[139]
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
520,000
R
Brazil ; Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro
Museo de La Plata
500,000
LP
Argentina ; Buenos Aires
[140]
Herbario Nacional Colombiano,Universidad Nacional de Colombia
500,000
COL
Colombia ; Bogotá
[141] ;[142]
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
500,000
USM
Peru ; Lima
[143]
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
480,000
BAB
Argentina ; Buenos Aires
Museu Botânico Municipal
450,000
MBM
Brazil ; Curitiba , Paraná
Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela
400,000
VEN
Venezuela ; Caracas
[144]
Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste
400,000
CTES
Argentina ; Corrientes
Instituto de Botânica [pt ]
400,000
SP
Brazil ; São Paulo , São Paulo
[145]
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
320,000
CORD
Argentina ; Córdoba
Universidade de Brasília
230,000
UB
Brazil ; Brasília , Distrito Federal
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia
205,000
INPA
Brazil ; Manaus , Amazonas
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador
200,000
QCA
Ecuador ; Quito
Universidad de Concepción
170,000
CONC
Chile ; Concepción
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental
165,000
IAN
Brazil ; Belém , Pará
Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi
161,000
MG
Brazil ; Belém , Pará
Herbier de Guyane, Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD)
160,000
CAY
French Guiana ; Cayenne
Universidad de Antioquia
160,000
HUA
Colombia ; Medellín , Antioquia
Museo Nacional de Historia Natural
145,000
SGO
Chile ; Santiago
[146]
Universidade Estadual de Campinas
143,000
UEC
Brazil ; Campinas , São Paulo
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
140,000
ICN
Brazil ; Porto Alegre , Rio Grande do Sul
Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales
130,000
QCNE
Ecuador ; Quito
Universidade de São Paulo
126,000
SPF
Brazil ; São Paulo , São Paulo
Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS
120,000
PACA
Brazil ; São Leopoldo , Rio Grande do Sul
Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul
108,000
HAS
Brazil ; Porto Alegre , Rio Grande do Sul
Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
108,000
HUEFS
Brazil ; Feira de Santana , Bahia
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
107,000
BHCB
Brazil ; Belo Horizonte , Minas Gerais
Herbario del Oriente Boliviano, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado - Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno
100,000
USZ
Bolivia ; Santa Cruz de la Sierra
[147]
Herbario Nacional de Bolivia
100,000
LPB
Bolivia ; La Paz
Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Universidad de la República
90,000
MVM, MVFA
Uruguay ; Montevideo
Departamento de Botânica, Federal University of Paraná
80,000
UPCB
Brazil , Paraná , Curitiba
Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Asunción
80,000
FCQ
Paraguay ; San Lorenzo
Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
50,000
AMAZ
Peru ; Iquitos
[148]
Departamento de Botánica, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay
23,000
PY
Paraguay ; San Lorenzo
Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná
25,000
HUCP
Brazil , Paraná , Curitiba
Herbario Universidad de Caldas,Universidad de Caldas
22,000
COL
Colombia ; Manizales
See also
References