Since 1985, the National Governors Association has encouraged state first ladies and gentlemen to pursue their own, distinct causes and public agendas.[1] The public role of the first spouse is traditionally ceremonial. Like the first ladies of the United States, state and territorial first spouses are not elected and earn no government salary. However, traditionally first spouses also champion important causes either nationally or within their individual states or territories,[2] such as charitable and humanitarian work. First spouses are often seen as high-profile individuals who can direct public awareness towards a particular cause or campaign.[2] For example, the nation's first spouses launched a nationwide national breast cancer awareness campaign in conjunction with the National Governors Association in 1994.[2] In collaboration with the breast cancer initiative, some first spouses participated in media campaigns, public relations, chaired statewide breast cancer awareness committees, and even spearheaded the creation of a specific women's departments within state health departments.[2] Diverse initiatives championed by individual current first spouses have included advocacy against drunk driving,[3]heart disease in women,[4] the Special Olympics, and development assistance projects in Rwanda.[5]
Most first spouses have pursued their own careers before entering the public arena when their husbands or wives assumed the governor's mansion. For example, Lou Rell, former first gentleman of Connecticut, is a former naval pilot and commercial airline pilot with TWA.[6]
Three states, Alabama, Maine and Massachusetts along with the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, do not have a first lady or first gentleman.
^Reis and Polis were not legally married when Polis assumed office and was the de facto first gentleman. The couple married on September 15, 2021, and Reis became the de jure first gentleman.
^How should we refer to Governor-elect Jared Polis’ longtime partner?The Denver Post. November 8, 2018. Reis and Polis were not legally married when Polis assumed office in January 2019, but Polis' campaign confirmed that Reis would use the title of first gentleman. Reis and Polis married in September 2021, making Reis the de jure first gentleman.
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