en List of countries by government budget

This is the list of countries by government budget. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1.

The following tables show the governmental budget balance, in millions of US dollars or millions of local currency units (LCU, the most commonly used in the country) and as percentage of GDP, based on data published by International Monetary Fund,^[3] World Bank,^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8] and Central Intelligence Agency^[9]^[10]

According to International Monetary Fund, "revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities."^[3]

According to World Bank, "revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here. Grants and other revenue include grants from other foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; interest; dividends; rent; requited, nonrepayable receipts for public purposes (such as fines, administrative fees, and entrepreneurial income from government ownership of property); and voluntary, unrequited, nonrepayable receipts other than grants. Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends."^[11]

According to Central Intelligence Agency, "budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits."^[12]

List of countries by government budget according to IMF

In the following table, for each country/territory, IMF figures shows government's revenue, expenditure, and net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) as percentage of GDP and in current USD, calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.^[3] Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Government budget *(billion USD, current prices)*
Country/Territory/Region/Group	GDP	Gov't revenue		Gov't expenditure		Gov't general net lending/borrowing		Year
Country/Territory/Region/Group	billion USD	billion USD	% of GDP	billion USD	% of GDP	billion USD	% of GDP	Year
Aruba	3.13	0.62	19.74%	0.92	29.37%	−0.30	−9.63%	2021
Afghanistan	20.14	5.17	25.69%	5.63	27.94%	−0.45	−2.24%	2020
Angola	74.79	17.45	23.33%	14.58	19.50%	2.87	3.83%	2021
Albania	18.51	5.11	27.62%	5.81	31.39%	−0.70	−3.77%	2022
Andorra	3.33	1.23	36.85%	1.30	39.15%	−0.08	−2.30%	2021
United Arab Emirates	415.02	126.31	30.43%	109.57	26.40%	16.74	4.03%	2021
Argentina	486.70	163.07	33.51%	184.13	37.83%	−21.06	−4.33%	2021
Armenia	13.86	3.34	24.11%	3.98	28.70%	−0.64	−4.59%	2021
Antigua and Barbuda	1.37	0.28	20.40%	0.37	26.76%	−0.09	−6.36%	2020
Australia	1646.39	591.52	35.93%	694.60	42.19%	−103.08	−6.26%	2021
Austria	480.69	240.44	50.02%	268.97	55.96%	−28.53	−5.94%	2021
Azerbaijan	69.91	24.86	35.56%	20.60	29.46%	4.26	6.10%	2022
Burundi	3.09	0.71	23.11%	0.91	29.44%	−0.20	−6.34%	2020
Belgium	594.50	296.85	49.93%	329.90	55.49%	−33.06	−5.56%	2021
Benin	17.70	2.50	14.15%	3.51	19.86%	−1.01	−5.71%	2021
Burkina Faso	19.75	4.01	20.32%	5.48	27.75%	−1.47	−7.43%	2021
Bangladesh	416.27	38.97	9.36%	53.98	12.97%	−15.01	−3.61%	2021
Bulgaria	84.12	30.10	35.79%	32.47	38.60%	−2.37	−2.81%	2021
Bahrain	39.30	8.19	20.84%	12.73	32.40%	−4.54	−11.56%	2021
Bahamas	13.04	2.77	21.23%	3.53	27.06%	−0.76	−5.84%	2022
Bosnia and Herzegovina	23.65	9.58	40.52%	9.41	39.78%	0.17	0.74%	2021
Belarus	73.12	23.37	31.96%	26.92	36.82%	−3.55	−4.86%	2022
Belize	2.49	0.55	21.87%	0.63	25.08%	−0.08	−3.21%	2021
Bolivia	43.22	12.54	29.01%	15.69	36.31%	−3.16	−7.30%	2022
Brazil	1924.13	745.54	38.75%	833.57	43.32%	−88.03	−4.58%	2022
Barbados	5.67	1.65	29.06%	1.77	31.24%	−0.12	−2.18%	2022
Brunei	14.01	2.96	21.12%	4.08	29.14%	−1.12	−8.02%	2021
Bhutan	2.64	0.72	27.29%	0.92	34.84%	−0.20	−7.55%	2022
Botswana	19.18	5.72	29.85%	6.11	31.84%	−0.38	−1.99%	2022
Central African Republic	2.59	0.35	13.66%	0.51	19.68%	−0.16	−6.02%	2021
Canada	2139.84	872.54	40.78%	887.52	41.48%	−14.98	−0.70%	2022
Switzerland	799.71	277.36	34.68%	281.69	35.22%	−4.33	−0.54%	2021
Chile	300.73	83.88	27.89%	79.86	26.56%	4.01	1.33%	2022
China	18100.04	4622.21	25.54%	5987.68	33.08%	−1365.47	−7.54%	2022
Ivory Coast	70.05	10.31	14.72%	15.02	21.45%	−4.71	−6.73%	2022
Cameroon	45.39	6.33	13.96%	7.69	16.94%	−1.35	−2.98%	2021
Democratic Republic of the Congo	48.71	4.36	8.95%	5.05	10.37%	−0.69	−1.42%	2020
Republic of the Congo	12.13	3.02	24.90%	2.80	23.10%	0.22	1.80%	2021
Colombia	318.51	86.69	27.22%	109.70	34.44%	−23.01	−7.22%	2021
Comoros	1.29	0.22	17.04%	0.25	19.83%	−0.04	−2.78%	2021
Cape Verde	2.11	0.48	22.63%	0.63	29.93%	−0.15	−7.30%	2021
Costa Rica	68.39	11.34	16.59%	13.23	19.35%	−1.89	−2.76%	2022
Cyprus	28.47	11.99	42.12%	11.35	39.86%	0.64	2.26%	2022
Czech Republic	281.79	116.70	41.41%	131.07	46.51%	−14.37	−5.10%	2021
Germany	4075.40	1918.86	47.08%	2025.63	49.70%	−106.78	−2.62%	2022
Djibouti	3.37	0.68	20.08%	0.78	23.00%	−0.10	−2.92%	2021
Dominica	0.61	0.27	44.24%	0.31	50.47%	−0.04	−6.22%	2022
Denmark	398.30	216.83	54.44%	202.35	50.80%	14.47	3.63%	2021
Dominican Republic	94.46	14.73	15.60%	17.50	18.53%	−2.77	−2.93%	2021
Algeria	163.14	48.67	29.83%	60.41	37.03%	−11.74	−7.20%	2021
Ecuador	106.17	36.26	34.16%	37.97	35.76%	−1.71	−1.61%	2021
Egypt	475.23	89.92	18.92%	117.39	24.70%	−27.46	−5.78%	2022
Eritrea	2.11	0.66	31.11%	0.75	35.46%	−0.09	−4.36%	2020
Spain	1428.33	624.81	43.74%	722.98	50.62%	−98.17	−6.87%	2021
Estonia	38.13	14.88	39.03%	15.32	40.19%	−0.44	−1.15%	2022
Ethiopia	99.27	10.95	11.03%	13.70	13.80%	−2.75	−2.77%	2021
Finland	296.59	157.07	52.96%	165.19	55.70%	−8.12	−2.74%	2021
Fiji	4.84	1.05	21.77%	1.65	34.13%	−0.60	−12.35%	2022
France	2957.42	1554.10	52.55%	1747.25	59.08%	−193.15	−6.53%	2021
Federated States of Micronesia	0.40	0.32	79.71%	0.22	55.49%	0.10	24.23%	2018
Gabon	20.24	2.98	14.73%	3.36	16.58%	−0.37	−1.85%	2021
United Kingdom	3070.60	1193.97	38.88%	1386.19	45.14%	−192.22	−6.26%	2022
Georgia	18.63	4.75	25.52%	5.88	31.56%	−1.13	−6.04%	2021
Ghana	79.16	12.08	15.27%	21.66	27.36%	−9.58	−12.10%	2021
Guinea	16.16	2.20	13.60%	2.48	15.32%	−0.28	−1.72%	2021
Gambia	2.13	0.36	16.84%	0.46	21.65%	−0.10	−4.81%	2022
Guinea-Bissau	1.73	0.33	19.09%	0.43	24.71%	−0.10	−5.62%	2021
Equatorial Guinea	12.27	1.88	15.30%	1.55	12.66%	0.32	2.64%	2021
Greece	215.02	106.38	49.47%	123.52	57.45%	−17.15	−7.98%	2021
Grenada	1.04	0.29	28.14%	0.28	26.93%	0.01	1.21%	2020
Guatemala	86.99	10.62	12.21%	11.64	13.39%	−1.02	−1.17%	2021
Guyana	7.66	1.43	18.74%	1.99	26.01%	−0.56	−7.27%	2021
Hong Kong	368.92	87.50	23.72%	87.47	23.71%	0.03	0.01%	2021
Honduras	28.29	7.15	25.29%	8.04	28.42%	−0.89	−3.14%	2021
Croatia	68.89	31.66	45.95%	33.44	48.54%	−1.78	−2.59%	2021
Haiti	20.54	1.65	8.01%	2.09	10.17%	−0.44	−2.15%	2022
Hungary	181.85	75.06	41.28%	88.05	48.42%	−12.99	−7.14%	2021
Indonesia	1318.81	200.45	15.20%	231.32	17.54%	−30.87	−2.34%	2022
India	3150.31	370.98	11.77%	580.01	18.41%	−209.03	−9.65%	2024
Ireland	504.52	116.86	23.16%	125.24	24.82%	−8.38	−1.66%	2021
Iran	289.29	23.30	8.05%	35.32	12.21%	−12.02	−4.16%	2021
Iraq	206.52	75.76	36.69%	76.54	37.06%	−0.77	−0.37%	2021
Iceland	25.55	10.57	41.37%	12.72	49.76%	−2.14	−8.39%	2021
Israel	413.27	140.42	33.98%	184.88	44.74%	−44.46	−10.76%	2020
Italy	2012.01	981.62	48.79%	1143.33	56.83%	−161.71	−8.04%	2022
Jamaica	16.04	4.71	29.37%	4.66	29.08%	0.05	0.29%	2022
Jordan	45.81	11.46	25.03%	15.02	32.80%	−3.56	−7.77%	2021
Japan	5005.54	1831.98	36.60%	2140.22	42.76%	−308.24	−6.16%	2021
Kazakhstan	225.78	49.18	21.78%	48.98	21.69%	0.21	0.09%	2022
Kenya	115.99	20.23	17.44%	27.24	23.49%	−7.01	−6.05%	2022
Kyrgyzstan	8.75	2.90	33.20%	2.97	33.95%	−0.07	−0.75%	2021
Cambodia	26.60	5.74	21.58%	7.62	28.64%	−1.88	−7.07%	2021
Kiribati	0.23	0.23	100.35%	0.25	111.55%	−0.03	−11.20%	2021
Saint Kitts and Nevis	0.86	0.43	50.41%	0.39	44.80%	0.05	5.61%	2021
South Korea	1810.97	467.68	25.83%	468.04	25.85%	−0.36	−0.02%	2021
Kuwait	136.80	74.75	54.64%	71.54	52.29%	3.21	2.34%	2021
Laos	18.53	2.79	15.04%	3.03	16.33%	−0.24	−1.29%	2021
Lebanon	24.49	3.93	16.03%	4.79	19.55%	−0.86	−3.53%	2020
Liberia	3.51	0.96	27.28%	1.04	29.70%	−0.08	−2.41%	2021
Libya	44.07	27.96	63.45%	26.60	60.36%	1.36	3.08%	2022
Saint Lucia	2.08	0.47	22.54%	0.54	26.08%	−0.07	−3.54%	2022
Sri Lanka	88.98	7.36	8.28%	17.72	19.91%	−10.35	−11.64%	2021
Lesotho	2.48	1.10	44.46%	1.19	47.84%	−0.08	−3.37%	2022
Lithuania	70.52	25.21	35.75%	25.81	36.59%	−0.59	−0.84%	2022
Luxembourg	85.56	37.38	43.68%	36.70	42.89%	0.68	0.79%	2021
Latvia	42.23	15.04	35.63%	16.57	39.25%	−1.53	−3.62%	2022
Macau	30.12	7.29	24.20%	12.57	41.72%	−5.28	−17.52%	2021
Morocco	142.87	35.87	25.11%	44.36	31.05%	−8.49	−5.94%	2021
Moldova	14.41	4.83	33.52%	5.30	36.78%	−0.47	−3.26%	2022
Madagascar	15.23	2.07	13.57%	3.10	20.33%	−1.03	−6.76%	2022
Maldives	3.74	0.99	26.44%	1.87	49.95%	−0.88	−23.51%	2020
Mexico	1414.10	364.78	25.80%	427.43	30.23%	−62.64	−4.43%	2022
Marshall Islands	0.26	0.17	67.86%	0.17	67.12%	0.00	0.74%	2021
North Macedonia	13.84	4.20	30.33%	4.94	35.71%	−0.74	−5.38%	2021
Mali	19.66	4.25	21.62%	5.20	26.45%	−0.95	−4.83%	2021
Malta	17.76	6.41	36.08%	7.74	43.61%	−1.34	−7.53%	2021
Myanmar	81.26	13.03	16.04%	17.59	21.65%	−4.56	−5.61%	2020
Montenegro	6.10	2.32	38.09%	2.60	42.67%	−0.28	−4.58%	2022
Mongolia	16.83	5.92	35.17%	5.79	34.38%	0.13	0.79%	2022
Mozambique	15.78	4.40	27.89%	4.97	31.53%	−0.57	−3.64%	2021
Mauritania	9.89	2.17	21.97%	1.90	19.17%	0.28	2.80%	2021
Mauritius	11.48	2.76	24.02%	3.22	28.06%	−0.46	−4.05%	2021
Malawi	12.46	1.88	15.06%	2.95	23.67%	−1.07	−8.62%	2021
Malaysia	373.03	69.42	18.61%	90.95	24.38%	−21.53	−5.77%	2021
Namibia	12.35	3.71	30.06%	4.61	37.31%	−0.90	−7.26%	2022
Niger	14.92	2.74	18.36%	3.62	24.26%	−0.88	−5.91%	2021
Nigeria	477.38	41.96	8.79%	68.12	14.27%	−26.16	−5.48%	2022
Nicaragua	14.00	4.11	29.35%	4.28	30.57%	−0.17	−1.22%	2021
Netherlands	1013.52	437.91	43.21%	464.33	45.81%	−26.42	−2.61%	2021
Norway	490.29	279.11	56.93%	233.23	47.57%	45.88	9.36%	2021
Nepal	36.29	8.59	23.68%	10.06	27.73%	−1.47	−4.05%	2021
Nauru	0.15	0.24	163.93%	0.18	123.92%	0.06	40.02%	2021
New Zealand	210.09	79.36	37.77%	88.52	42.14%	−9.17	−4.36%	2020
Oman	114.67	40.55	35.36%	33.31	29.05%	7.25	6.32%	2022
Pakistan	348.23	43.27	12.43%	64.32	18.47%	−21.05	−6.05%	2021
Panama	63.61	11.56	18.17%	15.79	24.83%	−4.24	−6.66%	2021
Peru	242.40	52.76	21.77%	55.97	23.09%	−3.21	−1.32%	2022
Philippines	404.26	87.23	21.58%	108.40	26.81%	−21.17	−5.24%	2022
Palau	0.23	0.11	50.08%	0.15	66.37%	−0.04	−16.29%	2021
Papua New Guinea	23.85	3.50	14.66%	5.61	23.51%	−2.11	−8.85%	2020
Poland	679.52	287.45	42.30%	299.93	44.14%	−12.48	−1.84%	2021
Puerto Rico	103.02	21.46	20.83%	22.03	21.39%	−0.57	−0.55%	2020
Portugal	252.38	110.42	43.75%	115.33	45.70%	−4.91	−1.95%	2022
Paraguay	39.95	7.49	18.74%	9.91	24.80%	−2.42	−6.06%	2021
Qatar	179.68	60.51	33.68%	52.69	29.33%	7.82	4.35%	2021
Romania	301.85	93.53	30.99%	110.93	36.75%	−17.40	−5.77%	2022
Russia	1836.63	653.22	35.57%	639.02	34.79%	14.20	0.77%	2021
Rwanda	11.07	2.72	24.56%	3.49	31.56%	−0.77	−7.00%	2021
Saudi Arabia	868.59	257.47	29.64%	277.05	31.90%	−19.59	−2.26%	2021
Sudan	34.74	3.29	9.47%	3.39	9.76%	−0.10	−0.29%	2021
Senegal	27.64	5.37	19.44%	7.12	25.74%	−1.74	−6.30%	2021
Singapore	466.79	74.00	15.85%	71.94	15.41%	2.06	0.44%	2022
Solomon Islands	1.55	0.43	27.94%	0.49	31.55%	−0.06	−3.61%	2021
Sierra Leone	3.94	0.76	19.32%	1.19	30.22%	−0.43	−10.91%	2022
El Salvador	28.74	7.59	26.43%	9.20	32.02%	−1.61	−5.59%	2021
San Marino	1.75	0.38	21.93%	0.69	39.36%	−0.30	−17.42%	2021
Somalia	8.16	0.72	8.85%	0.72	8.82%	0.00	0.03%	2022
Serbia	63.08	27.28	43.25%	29.37	46.56%	−2.09	−3.31%	2021
South Sudan	4.04	1.94	47.97%	1.94	47.93%	0.00	0.04%	2019
São Tomé and Príncipe	0.48	0.14	29.04%	0.11	23.12%	0.03	5.92%	2020
Suriname	2.99	0.78	25.97%	0.99	33.24%	−0.22	−7.28%	2021
Slovakia	116.61	47.67	40.88%	54.04	46.34%	−6.37	−5.46%	2021
Slovenia	61.79	27.57	44.62%	30.46	49.29%	−2.89	−4.67%	2021
Sweden	636.86	307.66	48.31%	308.07	48.37%	−0.41	−0.06%	2021
Eswatini	4.74	1.20	25.39%	1.42	30.04%	−0.22	−4.65%	2021
Seychelles	1.46	0.50	34.00%	0.58	39.53%	−0.08	−5.54%	2021
Syria	53.94	12.86	23.85%	14.42	26.74%	−1.56	−2.89%	2009
Chad	11.80	1.98	16.81%	2.17	18.42%	−0.19	−1.61%	2021
Togo	8.43	1.43	16.95%	1.82	21.55%	−0.39	−4.60%	2021
Thailand	505.52	102.28	20.23%	137.83	27.26%	−35.54	−7.03%	2021
Tajikistan	8.93	2.41	26.98%	2.47	27.64%	−0.06	−0.67%	2021
Turkmenistan	64.37	6.90	10.72%	6.62	10.28%	0.28	0.44%	2021
Timor-Leste	2.03	0.88	43.31%	1.40	68.80%	−0.52	−25.49%	2019
Tonga	0.47	0.23	48.33%	0.23	49.29%	0.00	−0.96%	2021
Trinidad and Tobago	27.88	8.17	29.31%	8.08	28.96%	0.10	0.35%	2022
Tunisia	46.60	13.19	28.31%	16.27	34.92%	−3.08	−6.61%	2022
Turkey	905.53	239.11	26.41%	253.93	28.04%	−14.81	−1.64%	2022
Tuvalu	0.06	0.07	109.54%	0.07	123.38%	−0.01	−13.85%	2021
Taiwan	775.74	118.51	15.28%	134.48	17.34%	−15.97	−2.06%	2021
Tanzania	69.94	10.05	14.36%	12.44	17.79%	−2.40	−3.43%	2021
Uganda	42.94	6.04	14.07%	9.26	21.57%	−3.22	−7.49%	2021
Ukraine	151.50	80.66	53.24%	105.93	69.92%	−25.27	−16.68%	2022
Uruguay	71.89	19.35	26.92%	21.18	29.47%	−1.83	−2.55%	2022
United States	23315.08	7320.00	31.40%	10029.45	43.02%	−2709.21	−11.62%	2021
Kosovo	9.42	2.61	27.76%	2.73	29.04%	−0.12	−1.27%	2021
Uzbekistan	69.60	18.05	25.93%	21.22	30.49%	−3.17	−4.55%	2021
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0.95	0.26	27.62%	0.33	35.18%	−0.07	−7.56%	2022
Venezuela	115.88	9.84	8.49%	25.22	21.77%	−15.38	−13.27%	2017
Vietnam	369.74	68.19	18.44%	80.88	21.88%	−12.69	−3.43%	2021
Vanuatu	1.01	0.42	41.43%	0.44	43.38%	−0.02	−1.95%	2020
West Bank and Gaza Strip	18.75	5.17	27.57%	5.35	28.51%	−0.18	−0.94%	2022
Samoa	0.83	0.32	38.51%	0.28	33.14%	0.04	5.37%	2022
Yemen	18.37	1.25	6.81%	2.15	11.71%	−0.90	−4.91%	2020
South Africa	405.71	112.38	27.70%	130.58	32.19%	−18.20	−4.49%	2022
Zambia	22.15	4.94	22.32%	6.74	30.43%	−1.80	−8.12%	2021
Zimbabwe	35.97	5.53	15.37%	6.30	17.53%	−0.78	−2.16%	2021
Notes: IMF: Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities.

List of countries by government budget according to WB

In the following table, for each country/territory, WB figures shows revenue, grants, and expense, expressed in current LCU (Local Curency Units) and as percentage of GDP. Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Government budget *(million LCU, current prices)*
Country/Territory/Region/Group	Revenue		Grants		Expense		Balance (Revenue + Grants - Expense)		Year
Country/Territory/Region/Group	million LCU	% of GDP	million LCU	% of GDP	million LCU	% of GDP	million LCU	% of GDP	Year
WORLD		24.03%		3.77%		31.78%		−3.98%	2021
Afghanistan	167614.54	13.04%	487642.08	37.94%	504158.95	39.22%	151097.67	11.75%	2017
Angola	6609488.02	21.79%	3240919.33	10.69%	5060617.58	16.68%	4789789.76	15.79%	2019
Albania	467544.81	25.19%	104427.63	5.63%	455436.57	24.54%	116535.87	6.28%	2021
United Arab Emirates	60339.58	3.24%	58210.36	3.13%	71552.16	3.84%	46997.78	2.52%	2022
Argentina	14817363.16	17.97%	1373382.71	1.67%	18106350.95	21.96%	−1915605.07	−2.32%	2022
Armenia	1994135.47	23.46%	155858.03	1.83%	1799140.89	21.16%	350852.61	4.13%	2022
Australia	610664.00	26.17%	71284.00	3.06%	644595.00	27.63%	37353.00	1.60%	2022
Austria	199292.11	44.56%	17762.95	3.97%	214159.36	47.89%	2895.70	0.65%	2022
Azerbaijan	34036.85	36.52%	19135.04	20.53%	25299.46	27.14%	27872.43	29.91%	2021
Burundi	1160696.12	17.55%	376231.38	5.69%	1000121.74	15.12%	536805.77	8.12%	2021
Belgium	209283.80	37.76%	7340.50	1.32%	223050.50	40.25%	−6426.20	−1.16%	2022
Benin	32629.00	12.93%	14579.00	5.78%
Burkina Faso	2311212.80	19.69%	499588.35	4.26%	2443685.84	20.82%	367115.31	3.13%	2022
Bangladesh	3367377.39	9.54%	692647.96	1.96%	2938614.56	8.32%	1121410.80	3.18%	2021
Bulgaria	61570.93	36.69%			66256.72	39.48%
Bahrain	2082.38	16.00%	1701.95	13.07%	3518.11	27.03%	266.22	2.05%	2020
Bahamas	2605.50	19.83%	447.40	3.41%	3102.43	23.62%	−49.54	−0.38%	2022
Bosnia and Herzegovina	16365.18	35.87%	1260.62	2.76%	15247.23	33.42%	2378.57	5.21%	2022
Belarus	50513.26	26.07%	12270.96	6.33%	54768.64	28.27%	8015.58	4.14%	2022
Belize	1078.95	23.80%	141.37	3.12%	1012.63	22.34%	207.69	4.58%	2017
Bolivia	23965.71	23.27%	7442.02	7.22%	22467.38	21.81%	8940.35	8.68%	2007
Brazil	2985200.69	29.62%	649881.66	6.45%	3440643.30	34.13%	194439.04	1.93%	2022
Barbados	2863.10	29.53%	215.68	2.22%	3267.46	33.70%	−188.68	−1.95%	2016
Bhutan	36473.35	20.03%	32199.49	17.68%	43844.47	24.08%	24828.37	13.63%	2020
Botswana	74040.30	29.46%	24682.46	9.82%	63069.39	25.09%	35653.37	14.18%	2022
Central African Republic	128450.45	9.20%	85380.37	6.12%	162731.85	11.66%	51098.97	3.66%	2021
Canada	510988.00	18.16%	33928.00	1.21%	520361.00	18.50%	24555.00	0.87%	2022
Switzerland	135926.83	17.39%	13543.15	1.73%	130189.68	16.66%	19280.29	2.47%	2022
Chile	68610736.49	26.00%	9908508.30	3.76%	63466177.27	24.05%	15053067.52	5.71%	2022
China	18085886.22	15.01%	1310228.80	1.09%
Ivory Coast	5328822.10	12.17%	334155.83	0.76%	8145961.34	18.61%	−2482983.41	−5.67%	2022
Cameroon	3430280.24	13.75%	654590.68	2.62%	3100795.24	12.43%	984075.68	3.94%	2021
Democratic Republic of the Congo	18706387.08	14.16%	8144307.45	6.17%	17594787.14	13.32%	9255907.39	7.01%	2022
Republic of the Congo	1648486.87	20.05%	1151155.20	14.00%	1326271.54	16.13%	1473370.53	17.92%	2021
Colombia	364061866.68	24.77%	132495564.42	9.01%	481098335.07	32.73%	15459096.03	1.05%	2022
Cape Verde	38026.94	21.57%	11370.47	6.45%	54451.19	30.88%	−5053.78	−2.87%	2020
Costa Rica	13061927.88	29.15%	1889053.43	4.22%	12812765.92	28.59%	2138215.39	4.77%	2022
Cyprus	11057.83	39.81%			10222.43	36.80%
Czech Republic	2130544.00	31.39%	223407.00	3.29%	2428163.00	35.78%	−74212.00	−1.09%	2022
Germany	1118839.00	28.86%	61592.00	1.59%	1243688.00	32.08%	−63257.00	−1.63%	2022
Denmark	1031451.00	36.43%			925453.00	32.68%
Dominican Republic	1006924.60	16.08%	136304.16	2.18%	1106806.58	17.68%	36422.18	0.58%	2022
Ecuador	35957.76	30.84%	14987.60	12.86%	35346.97	30.32%	15598.39	13.38%	2022
Egypt	512941.00	20.99%	232422.00	9.51%	738800.00	30.23%	6563.00	0.27%	2015
Spain	409438.00	30.41%	51606.00	3.83%	488536.00	36.29%	−27492.00	−2.04%	2022
Estonia	12615.40	35.03%	1420.66	3.95%	12825.10	35.61%	1210.96	3.36%	2022
Ethiopia	311281.51	5.06%	85329.62	1.39%	457001.37	7.42%	−60390.24	−0.98%	2022
Finland	98193.00	36.68%	11257.00	4.21%	101601.00	37.96%	7849.00	2.93%	2022
Fiji	1694.84	19.01%	694.10	7.79%	3080.66	34.56%	−691.71	−7.76%	2021
France	1149693.10	43.56%	76319.10	2.89%	1293210.00	49.00%	−67197.80	−2.55%	2022
Federated States of Micronesia	110.77	29.78%	111.58	29.99%	87.36	23.48%	134.99	36.29%	2020
Gabon	1629812.73	14.54%	580564.53	5.18%	1515196.40	13.51%	695180.86	6.20%	2021
United Kingdom	921555.00	36.77%	59878.00	2.39%	1047369.00	41.79%	−65936.00	−2.63%	2022
Georgia	19300.00	26.49%	2887.10	3.96%	18168.70	24.94%	4018.40	5.52%	2022
Ghana	95532.67	15.55%	21103.02	3.44%	139325.28	22.68%	−22689.58	−3.69%	2022
Guinea	357014.00	8.26%	153101.00	3.54%	279476.00	6.47%	230639.00	5.34%	1992
Gambia	485.77	19.44%	185.22	7.41%	428.71	17.16%	242.28	9.70%	1990
Guinea-Bissau	104544.64	12.00%	49215.99	5.65%	123543.79	14.19%	30216.85	3.47%	2019
Equatorial Guinea	2258237.59	26.84%	1695085.41	20.15%	943025.00	11.21%	3010298.00	35.78%	2022
Greece	100046.00	48.42%			105260.00	50.94%
Guatemala	95549.08	12.98%	2898.83	0.39%	103697.42	14.09%	−5249.52	−0.71%	2022
Honduras	127494.18	22.21%	20525.76	3.58%	140022.85	24.39%	7997.09	1.39%	2020
Croatia	24647.40	36.05%	4385.17	6.41%	26219.95	38.35%	2812.62	4.11%	2022
Hungary	25024497.00	37.94%	4038872.00	6.12%	27974723.00	42.42%	1088646.00	1.65%	2022
Indonesia	2966217400.98	15.14%	709958491.38	3.62%	3095692100.14	15.80%	580483792.22	2.96%	2022
India	24925890.00	13.19%	2211770.00	1.17%	29602800.00	15.66%	−2465140.00	−1.30%	2018
Ireland	112319.37	22.19%			100200.42	19.79%
Iran	1042320000.00	25.38%	545282000.00	13.28%	806599000.00	19.64%	781003000.00	19.01%	2009
Iraq	106607512.38	38.60%	102907419.20	37.26%	76253083.98	27.61%	133261847.60	48.26%	2019
Iceland	1209982.91	31.16%	227438.23	5.86%	1284939.27	33.09%	152481.87	3.93%	2022
Israel	585392.67	33.19%	70656.62	4.01%	620935.29	35.20%	35114.00	1.99%	2022
Italy	790604.00	40.28%	65089.00	3.32%	963626.00	49.09%	−107933.00	−5.50%	2022
Jamaica	575401.10	29.25%			586727.16	29.83%
Jordan	8121.80	23.51%	2861.30	8.28%	9970.20	28.86%	1012.90	2.93%	2022
Japan					117320600.00	20.96%			2022
Kazakhstan	10358100.00	12.34%	3055100.00	3.64%	14369589.79	17.12%	−956389.79	−1.14%	2021
Kenya	2256663.00	18.76%	621042.64	5.16%	2490483.29	20.71%	387222.35	3.22%	2021
Kyrgyzstan	304989.80	29.88%	73464.50	7.20%	243263.30	23.83%	135191.00	13.24%	2022
Cambodia	20053165.45	18.15%	3685989.37	3.34%	20386125.09	18.45%	3353029.72	3.03%	2021
Kiribati	257.44	66.01%	228.70	58.64%	318.78	81.74%	167.36	42.91%	2022
Saint Kitts and Nevis	679.20	28.46%	348.40	14.60%	638.40	26.75%	389.20	16.31%	2020
South Korea	691857673.79	32.00%	117894420.00	5.45%	727286290.55	33.64%	82465803.25	3.81%	2022
Kuwait	3460.00	43.76%	3342.00	42.27%	3677.00	46.51%	3125.00	39.52%	1998
Laos	30208369.27	13.91%	5818653.58	2.68%	22396904.15	10.32%	13630118.70	6.28%	2022
Lebanon	18675312.12	6.87%	3476706.00	1.28%	17119044.05	6.30%	5032974.07	1.85%	2021
Liberia	278.20	32.20%	0.00	0.00%	297.00	34.38%	−18.80	−2.18%	1982
Saint Lucia	1047.24	19.41%	136.46	2.53%	950.28	17.61%	233.42	4.33%	2017
Sri Lanka	1979184.00	8.22%	224041.00	0.93%	3788232.00	15.74%	−1585007.00	−6.59%	2022
Lesotho	13851.00	36.99%	6763.83	18.06%	15497.46	41.38%	5117.38	13.66%	2022
Lithuania	22370.16	33.17%	2083.56	3.09%	22999.34	34.11%	1454.37	2.16%	2022
Luxembourg	31843.39	41.07%			31388.65	40.49%
Latvia	15634.32	40.73%	2250.03	5.86%	18474.05	48.13%	−589.70	−1.54%	2022
Macau	41411.25	20.99%	7265.99	3.68%	98870.19	50.11%	−50192.96	−25.44%	2022
Morocco	357759.78	26.90%	65073.06	4.89%	375322.89	28.22%	47509.95	3.57%	2022
Moldova	80463.20	29.34%	7935.30	2.89%	88509.70	32.28%	−111.20	−0.04%	2022
Madagascar	6398076.33	10.21%	1033774.46	1.65%	6238020.89	9.95%	1193829.90	1.90%	2022
Maldives	20007.40	24.77%	5917.79	7.33%	23799.85	29.46%	2125.34	2.63%	2021
Mexico	5689908.35	19.32%	1051726.85	3.57%	6585895.98	22.36%	155739.22	0.53%	2022
Marshall Islands	75.63	31.41%	129.79	53.91%	143.73	59.70%	61.68	25.62%	2020
North Macedonia	210348.60	28.84%	19153.10	2.63%	243122.00	33.33%	−13620.30	−1.87%	2021
Mali	1508574.76	15.01%	211488.85	2.10%	1457773.82	14.50%	262289.79	2.61%	2020
Malta	5798.20	33.26%			6572.90	37.71%
Myanmar	16207030.01	14.39%	9708981.78	8.62%	15515825.93	13.78%	10400185.86	9.23%	2019
Mongolia	12626829.29	28.99%	3533275.16	8.11%	13805628.87	31.70%	2354475.58	5.41%	2021
Mozambique	296243.82	25.21%	70021.83	5.96%	313538.20	26.68%	52727.44	4.49%	2022
Mauritius	136266.13	23.86%	20171.63	3.53%	161141.50	28.21%	−4703.74	−0.82%	2022
Malawi	1667456.68	13.38%	502380.76	4.03%	2379639.82	19.10%	−209802.38	−1.68%	2022
Malaysia	294355.80	16.43%	85590.80	4.78%	321219.00	17.93%	58727.60	3.28%	2022
Namibia	64326.75	31.30%	7990.07	3.89%	73430.23	35.72%	−1113.41	−0.54%	2022
Niger	77430.00	14.61%	11827.00	2.23%	53872.00	10.16%	35385.00	6.68%	1980
Nicaragua	120619.70	21.48%	10427.00	1.86%	93605.03	16.67%	37441.67	6.67%	2022
Netherlands	377019.00	39.33%	25033.00	2.61%	378611.00	39.50%	23441.00	2.45%	2022
Norway	3216350.00	56.35%			1678119.00	29.40%
Nepal	865379.33	19.88%	139770.38	3.21%	846217.69	19.44%	158932.02	3.65%	2021
Nauru	258.21	138.82%	207.74	111.69%	192.69	103.60%	273.26	146.91%	2020
New Zealand	130792.45	33.61%	12182.09	3.13%	139802.29	35.93%	3172.24	0.82%	2022
Pakistan	569291.00	11.06%	145284.00	2.82%	657598.00	12.78%	56977.00	1.11%	2000
Panama	7518.34	11.15%	2541.37	3.77%	11552.59	17.14%	−1492.88	−2.21%	2021
Peru	181603.89	20.67%	28384.78	3.23%	200658.80	22.84%	9329.87	1.06%	2021
Philippines	3542751.00	16.08%	323544.00	1.47%	4098777.00	18.61%	−232482.00	−1.06%	2022
Palau	62.72	24.01%	80.93	30.99%	152.68	58.46%	−9.04	−3.46%	2020
Papua New Guinea	17066.12	15.34%	2084.65	1.87%	21665.11	19.48%	−2514.35	−2.26%	2022
Poland	1047486.00	34.07%			1114870.00	36.26%
Portugal	92127.83	38.02%	9683.50	4.00%	95718.52	39.50%	6092.82	2.51%	2022
Paraguay	50960257.80	17.40%	8002924.82	2.73%	48439969.80	16.54%	10523212.82	3.59%	2022
Palestine	4236.05	23.39%	663.09	3.66%	4738.49	26.17%	160.65	0.89%	2021
Romania	439221.60	31.34%	40465.29	2.89%	516497.40	36.86%	−36810.51	−2.63%	2022
Russia	42379545.00	27.31%	28324692.00	18.25%	49276379.00	31.75%	21427858.00	13.81%	2022
Rwanda	2052075.86	21.38%	864541.80	9.01%	2066286.12	21.53%	850331.53	8.86%	2020
Saudi Arabia	1268163.72	30.51%	945069.63	22.73%	1020845.15	24.56%	1192388.21	28.68%	2022
Sudan	56106.70	8.77%	10607.20	1.66%	62195.00	9.73%	4518.90	0.71%	2016
Senegal	3838550.63	22.28%	624724.67	3.63%	4007289.65	23.26%	455985.65	2.65%	2022
Singapore	111472.40	16.22%	28776.64	4.19%	104017.67	15.14%	36231.37	5.27%	2022
Solomon Islands	2945.78	23.06%	916.98	7.18%	3455.71	27.05%	407.05	3.19%	2022
El Salvador	8299.00	28.57%	2075.50	7.15%	8569.90	29.51%	1804.60	6.21%	2021
San Marino	772.51	40.33%	259.78	13.56%	776.49	44.07%	255.80	13.35%	2021
Somalia	211.28	0.00%	366.96	0.00%	472.81	0.00%	105.42		2020
Serbia	2883343.02	40.62%	266632.37	3.76%	2645570.97	37.27%	504404.42	7.11%	2022
Slovakia	41671.28	37.97%			43735.46	39.85%
Slovenia	22343.97	39.17%			23141.51	40.57%
Sweden	1952485.00	32.70%	181289.00	3.04%	1890632.00	31.66%	243142.00	4.07%	2022
Eswatini	17828.81	24.86%	683.54	0.95%	17493.06	24.39%	1019.29	1.42%	2021
Seychelles	7156.22	29.38%	1218.42	5.00%	10773.34	44.23%	−2398.70	−9.85%	2020
Togo	767113.31	15.05%	171550.73	3.37%	823254.20	16.16%	115409.84	2.26%	2022
Thailand	3171243.54	18.25%	554372.95	3.19%	3736695.41	21.50%	−11078.91	−0.06%	2022
Tajikistan	20173.49	17.07%	9021.04	7.63%	12634.89	10.69%	16559.64	14.01%	2022
Timor-Leste	1651.39	51.53%	1182.47	36.90%	1684.31	52.56%	1149.55	35.87%	2022
Tonga	281.27	25.11%	255.83	22.84%	368.52	32.90%	168.59	15.05%	2020
Trinidad and Tobago	38476.30	23.96%	7210.40	4.49%	52832.90	32.90%	−7146.20	−4.45%	2019
Tunisia	22077.10	29.88%	2063.40	2.79%	24950.10	33.76%	−809.60	−1.10%	2012
Turkey	3866829.87	25.76%	680640.37	4.53%	4454063.36	29.67%	93406.88	0.62%	2022
Tanzania	24418138.84	14.00%	4553970.00	2.61%	29389883.63	16.85%	−417774.79	−0.24%	2022
Uganda	22424654.62	13.78%	5017027.05	3.08%	27573804.81	16.94%	−132123.14	−0.08%	2022
Ukraine	1726621.70	32.96%	912991.20	17.43%	3033172.80	57.89%	−393559.90	−7.51%	2022
Uruguay	694150.34	30.79%	55803.34	2.47%	780614.41	34.62%	−30660.73	−1.36%	2020
United States	5036987.30	19.57%	217750.20	0.85%	6306213.30	24.50%	−1051475.80	−4.08%	2022
Uzbekistan	129452333.58	21.38%	19454241.26	3.21%	127232651.35	21.01%	21673923.49	3.58%	2020
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	582.62	25.57%	68.92	3.02%	563.61	24.73%	87.93	3.86%	2017
Vanuatu	31771.94	30.54%	28913.81	27.80%	35636.32	34.26%	25049.43	24.08%	2021
Samoa	726.07	33.47%	318.81	14.70%	761.04	35.08%	283.85	13.08%	2021
South Africa	2014836.78	30.40%	249833.22	3.77%	2228258.40	33.62%	36411.60	0.55%	2022
Zambia	97169.89	21.97%	33625.81	7.60%	111190.64	25.14%	19605.06	4.43%	2021
Zimbabwe	5650.50	8.12%	467.77	0.67%	7641.67	10.98%	−1523.40	−2.19%	2018
SIDS (Small Island Developing States)
SIDS: Pacific		25.40%				36.44%			2021
LDCs (Least developed countries)		14.82%		3.85%		13.38%		5.29%	2019
Low & middle income economies (WB)		18.42%							2022
Middle-income economies (WB)		18.48%							2022
Lower middle income economies (WB)		14.56%		3.05%		15.74%		1.86%	2018
Upper middle income economies (WB)		18.53%		2.85%					2022
High-income economies (WB)		27.37%		2.79%		29.88%		0.29%	2022
European Union		35.92%		3.31%		39.84%		−0.61%	2022
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development)		27.29%		2.79%		29.95%		0.13%	2022
Notes: WB: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here. Grants and other revenue include grants from other foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; interest; dividends; rent; requited, nonrepayable receipts for public purposes (such as fines, administrative fees, and entrepreneurial income from government ownership of property); and voluntary, unrequited, nonrepayable receipts other than grants. Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends. All values are expressed in million current LCU (Local Curency Units).

List of countries by government budget according to CIA

In the following table, for each country/territory, CIA figures shows revenues and expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.^[12] Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Government budget *(million USD)*
Country/Territory/Region/Group	Revenues^[9] (millions USD)	Expenditures^[9] (millions USD)	Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) (millions USD)	Year	Surplus percentage of GDP^[10]	Year	Rank^[10]	Notes
WORLD	21680000	23810000	−2130000	2017
Aruba	793	782	11	2019	−2.7%	2017	121
Afghanistan	5093	5293	−200	2019	−15.1%	2017	217
Angola	17899	17244	655	2019	−6.7%	2017	189
Anguilla	81.92	80.32	1.60	2017	0.9%	2017	34
Albania	4190	4489	−299	2019	−2.0%	2017	105
Andorra	1872	2060	−188	2016	−6.9%	2016	192
United Arab Emirates	129741	127262	2479	2019	−0.2%	2017	51	^[a]
Argentina	150823	170725	−19902	2019	−6.0%	2017	183
Armenia	3258	3392	−134	2019	−4.8%	2017	167
American Samoa	249	262.5	−13.5	2016	−2.1%	2016	106
Antigua and Barbuda	278	357	−79	2020	−2.4%	2017	112
Australia	479330	532579	−53249	2019	−0.5%	2017	60
Austria	218480	215485	2995	2019	−0.7%	2017	68
Azerbaijan	19950	16001	3949	2019	−1.6%	2017	93
Burundi	747	1111	−364	2020	−5.7%	2017	177
Belgium	267105	277492	−10387	2019	−1.0%	2017	79
Benin	2024	2101	−77	2019	−6.2%	2017	186
Burkina Faso	3212	3757	−545	2019	−7.9%	2017	198
Bangladesh	30023	46379	−16356	2019	−3.2%	2017	136
Bulgaria	24487	26544	−2057	2020	1.8%	2017	16
Bahrain	9168	12630	−3462	2019	−10.1%	2017	212
Bahamas	2087	2899	−812	2020	−2.6%	2017	114
Bosnia and Herzegovina	8434	8154	280	2019	2.1%	2017	15
Belarus	24743	24239	504	2019	2.9%	2017	14
Belize	583	656	−73	2019	−1.0%	2017	77
Bermuda	999.2	1176	−176.8	2017	−2.9%	2017	128
Bolivia	11796	14750	−2954	2019	−7.8%	2017	197
Brazil	424196	617332	−193136	2020	−1.1%	2017	84
Barbados	1271	1483	−212	2020	−4.0%	2017	156
Brunei	1058	3189	−2131	2020	−17.3%	2017	218
Bhutan	710	777	−67	2020	−3.4%	2017	143	^[b]
Botswana	3828	6006	−2178	2020	−1.0%	2017	78
Central African Republic	418	385	33	2019	−0.9%	2017	72
Canada	686718	861955	−175237	2020	−1.0%	2017	76
Switzerland	239767	230383	9384	2018	1.1%	2017	31	^[c]
Chile	55160	73176	−18016	2020	−2.8%	2017	124
China	3983000	4893000	−910000	2019	−3.8%	2017	152
Ivory Coast	8804	10145	−1341	2019	−4.2%	2017	158
Cameroon	6118	7405	−1287	2019	−3.4%	2017	141
Democratic Republic of the Congo	5419	6382	−963	2019	−0.9%	2017	73
Republic of the Congo	3399	2628	771	2018	−7.0%	2017	194
Cook Islands	86.9	77.9	9.0	2010	3.0%	2010	13
Colombia	94985	103098	−8113	2019	−2.7%	2017	117
Comoros	223	228	−5	2018	−6.5%	2017	188
Cape Verde	583	619	−36	2019	−3.0%	2017	131
Costa Rica	9664	14001	−4337	2019	−6.1%	2017	185
Cuba	54520	64640	−10120	2017	−10.8%	2017	214
Curaçao					−0.4%	2012	57
Cayman Islands	874.5	766.6	107.9	2017	4.8%	2017	7
Cyprus	10362	9996	366	2019	1.8%	2017	17	^[d]
Czech Republic	103838	103167	671	2019	1.6%	2017	19
Germany	1785000	1945000	−160000	2020	1.3%	2017	26
Djibouti	725	754	−29	2019	−9.0%	2017	205
Dominica	180	184	−4	2021	−5.9%	2017	181
Denmark	185645	172408	13237	2019	1.1%	2017	30
Dominican Republic	12804	14511	−1707	2019	−3.0%	2017	130
Algeria	55185	64728	−9543	2019	−9.6%	2017	207
Ecuador	35914	39319	−3405	2019	−4.5%	2017	164
Egypt	71160	100318	−29158	2020	−8.6%	2017	202
Eritrea	633	549	84	2018	−9.8%	2017	209
Spain	546084	585979	−39895	2019	−3.1%	2017	134
Estonia	12282	12269	13	2019	−0.3%	2017	54
Ethiopia	11308	13979	−2671	2020	−3.2%	2017	139
Finland	140643	153635	−12992	2020	−0.6%	2017	65	^[e]
Fiji	885	1515	−630	2020	−4.0%	2017	154
Falkland Islands	67.1	75.3	−8.2	FY09/10	−4.0%	FY09/10	155
France	1427000	1509000	−82000	2019	−2.6%	2017	116
Faroe Islands	835.6	883.8	−48.2	2014	−1.7%	2014	95	^[f]
Federated States of Micronesia	320	223	97	2018	6.6%	FY12/13	4
Gabon	3296	2937	359	2019	−1.9%	2017	101
United Kingdom	998006	1362000	−363994	2020	−1.9%	2017	100
Georgia	4737	5059	−322	2019	−3.8%	2017	151
Guernsey	563.6	30.9	532.7	2005	1.2%	2005	29
Ghana	9492	14062	−4570	2018	−6.0%	2017	184
Gibraltar	475.8	452.3	23.5	2008	1.1%	2008	33
Guinea	1949	2014	−65	2019	−0.5%	2017	62
Gambia	252	353	−101	2018	−2.6%	2017	115
Guinea-Bissau	222	278	−56	2019	−1.3%	2017	87
Equatorial Guinea	2604	2535	69	2018	−3.3%	2017	140
Greece	98523	97277	1246	2019	0.8%	2017	35
Grenada	323	263	60	2019	3.2%	2017	12
Greenland	1719	1594	125	2016	5.6%	2016	5
Guatemala	8647	10373	−1726	2019	−1.3%	2017	86
Guam	1240	1299	−59	2016	−1.0%	2016	75
Guyana	1333	1467	−134	2019	−4.5%	2017	163
Hong Kong	70124	105849	−35725	2020	5.2%	2017	6
Honduras	6476	6454	22	2019	−2.7%	2017	120
Croatia	212810	211069	1741	2019	0.8%	2017	36
Haiti	1179	1527	−348	2020	−1.0%	2017	80
Hungary	70830	74127	−3297	2019	−2.0%	2017	103
Indonesia	130872	192970	−62098	2020	−2.7%	2017	122
Isle of Man	965	943	22	FY05/06	0.3%	FY05/06	42
India	495007	818940	−323933	2020	−3.5%	2017	145
Ireland	99784	97713	2071	2019	−0.3%	2017	55
Iran	60714	90238	−29524	2019	−2.3%	2017	109
Iraq	51534	85546	−34012	2020	−4.2%	2017	159
Iceland	11776	11536	240	2018	1.5%	2017	23
Israel	139374	154927	−15553	2019	−2.0%	2017	104
Italy	901494	1080000	−178506	2020	−2.3%	2017	110
Jamaica	4029	4564	−535	2020	0.5%	2017	37
Jersey	829	851	−22	2005	−0.4%	2005	56
Jordan	10813	13489	−2676	2019	−5.1%	2017	169
Japan	1765000	1916000	−151000	2019	−3.5%	2017	148
Kazakhstan	29955	41994	−12039	2020	−1.8%	2017	98
Kenya	16885	24271	−7386	2019	−6.7%	2017	190
Kyrgyzstan	2878	2890	−12	2019	−3.2%	2017	138
Cambodia	7254	6452	802	2019	−1.8%	2017	97
Kiribati	281	205	76	2017	−64.1%	2017	221
Saint Kitts and Nevis	286	324	−38	2020	1.7%	2017	18
South Korea	378552	372412	6140	2019	1.4%	2017	24
Kuwait	77988	72030	5958	2019	−10.0%	2017	210
Laos	2896	3839	−943	2019	−5.5%	2017	173
Lebanon	11061	16574	−5513	2019	−6.9%	2017	193
Liberia	5	6	−1	2019	−4.3%	2017	161
Libya	28005	37475	−9470	2019	−25.1%	2017	219
Saint Lucia	350	516	−166	2020	0.3%	2017	40
Liechtenstein	995.3	890.4	104.9	2011	1.6%	2012	20
Sri Lanka	10623	17496	−6873	2019	−5.5%	2017	174
Lesotho	1054	1210	−156	2020	−6.0%	2017	182
Lithuania	18636	18491	145	2019	0.5%	2017	38
Luxembourg	31740	30014	1726	2019	1.5%	2017	22
Latvia	12931	14242	−1311	2020	−0.5%	2017	61
Macau	18119	10165	7954	2019	10.0%	2017	2
Morocco	30697	35591	−4894	2019	−3.6%	2017	150
Monaco	896.3	953.6	−57.3	2011	−1.0%	2011	81
Moldova	3582	3754	−172	2019	−0.6%	2017	66	^[g]
Madagascar	1510	2090	−580	2020	−2.7%	2017	118
Maldives	993	1797	−804	2020	−10.1%	2016	211
Mexico	264261	313358	−49097	2020	−1.1%	2017	83
Marshall Islands	148	153	−5	2019	1.3%	2013	27
North Macedonia	3505	4500	−995	2020	−2.7%	2017	119
Mali	2657	3467	−810	2018	−2.9%	2017	126
Malta	5661	5586	75	2019	3.9%	2017	9
Myanmar	13361	18035	−4674	2020	−3.2%	2017	137
Montenegro	2051	2568	−517	2020	−5.6%	2017	176
Mongolia	3699	4979	−1280	2020	−6.4%	2017	187
Northern Mariana Islands	389.6	344	46	2015	3.7%	2016	11
Mozambique	4569	4591	−22	2019	−5.6%	2017	175
Mauritania	1617	1407	210	2019	−0.8%	2017	70
Montserrat	66.67	47.04	19.63	2017
Mauritius	2461	3675	−1214	2020	−0.3%	2017	53
Malawi	1628	2129	−501	2019	−3.4%	2017	142
Malaysia	77736	85851	−8115	2019	−3.0%	2017	132
Namibia	4004	4693	−689	2019	−5.5%	2017	172
New Caledonia	1995	1993	2	2015	0%	2015	47
Niger	2325	2785	−460	2019	−5.0%	2017	168
Norfolk Island	4.6	4.8	−0.2	FY99/00
Nigeria	37298	59868	−22570	2019	−1.8%	2017	96
Nicaragua	3452	3511	−59	2019	−2.0%	2017	102
Niue	15.07	16.33	−1.26	FY04/05	−12.6%	FY04/05	215
Netherlands	396687	374166	22521	2019	1.1%	2017	32
Norway	185338	210522	−25184	2020	4.4%	2017	8
Nepal	7305	9008	−1703	2020	−0.1%	2017	49
Nauru	195	158	37	2020	−9.2%	2017	206
New Zealand	76694	88593	−11899	2020	1.6%	2017	21
Oman	29334	35984	−6650	2018	−13.8%	2017	216
Pakistan	38966	59621	−20655	2020	−5.8%	2017	180	^[h]
Panama	9743	15145	−5402	2020	−1.6%	2017	92
Pitcairn Islands	746	1028	−282	FY04/05
Peru	45983	49134	−3151	2019	−3.1%	2017	135
Philippines	71173	90953	−19780	2020	−2.2%	2017	108
Palau	122	121	1	2019	8.8%	2016	3
Papua New Guinea	4039	5135	−1096	2019	−4.8%	2017	166
Poland	244485	248868	−4383	2019	−1.7%	2017	94
Puerto Rico	9268	9974	−706	2017	−0.7%	2017	67
North Korea	3200	3300	−100	2007	−0.4%	2007	58
Portugal	102052	101854	198	2019	−3.0%	2017	133
Paraguay	7272	8714	−1442	2019	−1.1%	2017	82
French Polynesia	1891	1833	58	2011	1.2%	2012	28
Qatar	65922	57258	8664	2019	−5.8%	2017	178
Romania	72193	83590	−11397	2019	−2.8%	2017	125
Russia	604135	571465	32670	2019	1.4%	2017	88
Rwanda	2393	2919	−526	2019	−4.3%	2017	160
Saudi Arabia	247093	282400	−35307	2019	−8.9%	2017	204
Sudan	3479	8277	−4798	2019	−10.6%	2017	213
Senegal	4760	5662	−902	2019	−3.6%	2017	149
Singapore	59974	90264	−30290	2020	−0.3%	2017	52	^[i]
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	8.4	20.7	−12.3	FY06/07				^[j]
Solomon Islands	514	537	−23	2019	−2.9%	2017	127
Sierra Leone	740	867	−127	2019	−7.9%	2017	199
El Salvador	6448	7273	−825	2019	−2.5%	2017	113
San Marino	371	363	8	2019	−2.9%	2011	129
Somalia	145.3	151.1	−5.8	2014	−0.1%	2014	50
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	70	60	10	1996	3.8%	1996	10
Serbia	21858	25720	−3862	2020	0.2%	2017	43	^[k]
South Sudan	1940	1938	2	2019	−1.3%	FY2017/18	85
São Tomé and Príncipe	95	102	−7	2019	−2.4%	2017	111
Suriname	863	1648	−785	2019	−7.8%	2017	196
Slovakia	43495	44914	−1419	2019	−1.0%	2017	74
Slovenia	23735	23456	279	2019	0%	2017	45
Sweden	259170	256454	2716	2019	1.3%	2017	25
Eswatini	1131	1454	−323	2020	−8.5%	2017	201
Seychelles	601	586	15	2019	−0.5%	2017	63
Syria	1162	3211	−2049	2017	−8.7%	2017	203	^[l]
Turks and Caicos Islands	247.3	224.3	23.0	2017
Chad	2290	2120	170	2020	−1.5%	2017	91
Togo	1275	1158	117	2019	−3.8%	2017	153
Thailand	104689	128581	−23892	2020	−3.5%	2017	147
Tajikistan	2222	2393	−171	2019	−1.5%	2017	90
Tokelau	24.32	11.67	12.65	2017
Turkmenistan	5954	6134	−180	2019	−2.8%	2017	123
Timor-Leste	879	1396	−517	2019	−75.7%	2017	222
Tonga	212	196	16	2019	0%	2017	44
Trinidad and Tobago	4939	7528	−2589	2020	−8.2%	2017	200
Tunisia	10866	12375	−1509	2019	−5.8%	2017	179
Turkey	210536	249268	−38732	2020	−1.5%	2017	89
Tuvalu	87	88	−1	2019	25.6%	2013	1	^[m]
Taiwan	94943	105833	−10890	2019	−0.1%	2017	48
Tanzania	8968	10017	−1049	2019	−1.8%	2017	99
Uganda	5088	6896	−1808	2019	−4.1%	2017	157
Ukraine	29000	35750	−6750	2021	−5.5%	2021	171
Uruguay	14991	17571	−2580	2020	−3.5%	2017	146
United States	6429000	7647000	−1218000	2019	−3.4%	2017	144
Uzbekistan	16197	16346	−149	2019	0.3%	2017	41
Vatican City	315	348	−33	2013
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	243	288	−45	2020	−0.6%	2017	64
Venezuela	30	76	−46	2017	−46.1%	2017	220
British Virgin Islands	400	400	0	2017	0.0%	2017	46
United States Virgin Islands	1496	1518	−22	2016	−0.4%	2016	59
Vietnam	64895	75834	−10939	2019	−6.7%	2017	191
Vanuatu	398	355	43	2019	−0.9%	2017	71
West Bank and Gaza Strip	3803	5002	−1199	2020	0.4%	2017	39
Wallis and Futuna	32.54	34.18	−1.64	2015	−0.8%	2015	69
Samoa	313	263	50	2020	−4.7%	2017	165
Kosovo	1951	2547	−596	2020	−2.1%	2017	107
Yemen	2207	3585	−1378	2019	−5.2%	2017	170
South Africa	84190	121204	−37014	2020	−4.4%	2017	162
Zambia	4758	7044	−2286	2019	−7.3%	2017	195
Zimbabwe	17	23	−6	2018	−9.6%	2017	208
Budget surplus or deficit records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
^ United Arab Emirates: The UAE federal budget does not account for emirate-level spending in Abu Dhabi and Dubai ^ Bhutan: The Government of India finances nearly one-quarter of Bhutan's budget expenditures ^ Switzerland: Figures includes federal, cantonal, and municipal budgets ^ Cyprus: Area administered by Turkish Cypriots - revenues: $2.5 billion; expenditures: $2.5 billion (est. 2006) ^ Finland: Central Government Budget data; these numbers represent a significant reduction from previous official reporting ^ Faroe Islands: Denmark supplies the Faroe Islands with almost one-third of its public funds ^ Moldova: National Public Budget ^ Pakistan: Data are for fiscal years ^ Singapore: Expenditures include both operational and development expenditures ^ Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha: Revenue data reflect only locally raised revenues; the budget deficit is resolved by grant aid from the UK ^ Serbia: Data include both central government and local government budgets ^ Syria: Government projections for FY2016 ^ Tuvalu: Revenue data include Official Development Assistance from Australia