List of First World War Victoria Cross recipients

The Royal Irish Rifles in a communications trench on the first day on the Somme, 1 July 1916

The Victoria Cross (VC) was awarded 628 times to 627 recipients for action in the First World War (1914–1918). The Victoria Cross is a military decoration awarded for valor "in the face of the enemy" to members of armed forces of some Commonwealth countries and previous British Empire territories. It takes precedence over all other Orders, decorations and medals; it may be awarded to a person of any rank in any service and to civilians under military command.[1] The award was officially constituted when Queen Victoria issued a warrant under the Royal sign-manual on 29 January 1856 that was gazetted on 5 February 1856.[2] The order was backdated to 1854 to recognize acts of valor during the Crimean War.[3] The first awards ceremony was held on 26 June 1857, where Queen Victoria invested 62 of the 111 Crimean recipients in a ceremony in Hyde Park.[4]

The First World War, also known as the Great War and in the United States as World War I, was a global military conflict that embroiled most of the world's great powers,[5] assembled in two opposing alliances: the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance.[6] More than 70 million military personnel were mobilized in one of the largest wars in history.[7] The main combatants descended into a state of total war, directing their entire scientific and industrial capabilities into the war effort. Over 15 million people were killed, making it one of the deadliest conflicts in history.[8] The proximate cause of war was the assassination on 28 June 1914 of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. Soon after, a system of alliances were activated that would see Europe at war. The Western Front saw the largest concentration of Commonwealth troops with soldiers occupying sectors of the line from the North Sea to the Orne River.

On 1 July 1916, the first day of the Battle of the Somme, the British Army endured the bloodiest day in its history, suffering 57,470 casualties and 19,240 dead; nine Victoria Crosses were awarded for action on that day.[9] Most of the casualties occurred in the first hour of the attack. The entire Somme offensive cost the British Army almost half a million men. The war was not just fought on land; the First World War saw major naval battles as well as the first large-scale use of military aircraft. The war at sea was mainly characterized by the efforts of the Allied Powers in blockading the Central Powers by sea. In return, the Central Powers attempted to break that blockade and establish an effective blockade of the British Isles and France with U-boats and raiders. The largest naval battle of the First World War was the Battle of Jutland which was the only full-scale clash of battleships in that war.[10] Four Victoria Crosses were awarded for action at Jutland. The war in the air saw 19 VCs being awarded to airmen. The First World War saw significant interest in flying aces, including the German Manfred von Richthofen—also known as The Red Baron—as well as British aces such as Albert Ball, Mick Mannock and Billy Bishop, who were all Victoria Cross recipients. Hostilities ended on 11 November 1918 with the signing of the Armistice Treaty in the Compiègne Forest, but the war was not officially over until the various peace treaties were signed in 1919. By the war's end, four major imperial powers – Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire—had been militarily and politically defeated, and the latter two ceased to exist as autonomous entities.[11] Of the 60 million European soldiers who were mobilized from 1914 to 1918, 8 million were killed, 7 million were permanently disabled, and 15 million were seriously injured.[12]

During the war, Britain called on its dominions and colonies, which provided invaluable military, financial and material support. The armies of the Dominions provided over 2.5 million men as well as many thousands of volunteers from the Crown colonies.[13] The largest number of men came from the Indian sub continent, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. The Indian Contingent consisted of over 130,000 men in various capabilities and served primarily in France and Belgium. Over 9000 of them died and 11 of them were awarded the VC. The Australian Imperial Force (AIF) began forming on 15 August 1914 and remained a volunteer force for the entire war.[14] Throughout the four years of conflict, 331,814 volunteers from Australia were sent overseas with 63 VCs awarded; nine of these were given for the Gallipoli Campaign. Eleven members of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF) were awarded the Victoria Cross. The Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) saw over 600,000 enlistments throughout its four-year history with 71 VCs awarded.[15] At the outbreak of the hostilities, Newfoundland was a separate dominion and 2 soldiers from Newfoundland were awarded the Victoria Cross.

The 628 awards of the Victoria Cross given for action during the First World War account for almost half the 1356 Victoria Crosses awarded throughout its history; in comparison the Second World War saw 181 medals awarded. Noel Godfrey Chavasse was awarded the Victoria Cross and Bar, for two separate actions in the First World War on the battlefields of Mametz and Passchendaele. He died from wounds received in the second action.[16] Arthur Martin-Leake received a Bar to his Victoria Cross for action in the First World War; he had been awarded his first Victoria Cross for action in the Second Boer War.

Of the 627 recipients 159 (25.36%) were awarded posthumously.

Recipients

•   This along with a *, indicates a posthumous award

Name	Unit	Date of action	Place of action
Harold Ackroyd	Royal Army Medical Corps	1917-07-3131 July 1917 to 1 August 1917	Ypres, Belgium
Abraham Acton	Border Regiment	1914-12-2121 December 1914	Rouges Bancs, France
William Addison	Royal Army Chaplains' Department	1916-04-099 April 1916	Sanaiyal, Mesopotamia
Tom Adlam	Bedfordshire Regiment	1916-09-2727 September 1916 28 September 1916	Thiepval, France
Ernest Alexander	Royal Field Artillery	1914-08-2424 August 1914	Elouges, Belgium
Wallace Algie	0011st Battalion, CEF	1918-10-1111 October 1918*	Cambrai, France
William Allen	Royal Army Medical Corps	1916-09-033 September 1916	Mesnil, France
William Amey	Royal Warwickshire Regiment	1918-11-044 November 1918	Landrecies, France
William Anderson	Green Howards	1915-03-1212 March 1915*	Neuve Chapelle, France
William Herbert Anderson	Highland Light Infantry	1918-03-2525 March 1918*	Maricourt, France
Leslie Andrew	Wellington Infantry Regiment	1917-07-3131 July 1917	La Basse Ville, Belgium
William Angus	Highland Light Infantry	1915-06-1212 June 1915	Givenchy, France
Adam Archibald	Corps of Royal Engineers	1918-11-044 November 1918	Ors, France
Harold Auten	Royal Naval Reserve	1918-07-3030 July 1918	English Channel, England
Thomas Axford	01616th Battalion, AIF	1918-07-044 July 1918	Hamel Wood, France
Albert Ball	No. 056No. 56 Squadron RFC	1917-04-2525 April 1917 to 6 May 1917*	Over France
Edward Bamford	Royal Marine Light Infantry	1918-04-2222–23 April 1918	Zeebrugge, Belgium
Edward Barber	Grenadier Guards	1915-03-1212 March 1915*	Neuve Chapelle, France
William Barker	No. 001No. 1 Squadron RFC	1918-10-2727 October 1918	Forêt de Mormal, France
Thomas Barratt	South Staffordshire Regiment	1917-07-2727 July 1917*	Ypres, Belgium
John Barrett	Leicestershire Regiment	1918-09-2424 September 1918	Pontruet, France
Colin Barron	0033rd Battalion, CEF	1917-11-066 November 1917	Passchendaele, Belgium
Frederick Barter	Royal Welsh Fusiliers	1915-05-1616 May 1915	Festubert, France
Cyril Bassett	New Zealand Divisional Signal Company	1915-08-077 August 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Arthur Batten-Pooll	Royal Munster Fusiliers	1916-06-2525 June 1916	Colonne, France
Edward Baxter	King's (Liverpool Regiment)	1916-04-1818 April 1916*	Blairville, France
Daniel Beak	Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve	1918-08-2121 August 1918 to 8 September 1918^[A]	Logeast Wood, France
Ernest Beal	Green Howards	1918-03-2121–22 March 1918*	Saint-Léger, France
Robert Beatham	0088th Battalion, AIF	1918-08-099 August 1918*	Rosières-en-Santerre
Andrew Beauchamp-Proctor	No. 084No. 84 Squadron RFC	1918-08-088 August 1918 to 8 October 1918	France
William Beesley	Prince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade)	1918-05-088 May 1918	Bucquoy, France
Douglas Belcher	London Regiment	1915-05-1313 May 1915	Wieltje–Saint-Julien Road, Belgium
Donald Bell	Green Howards	1916-07-055 July 1916	Somme, France
Eric Bell	Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers	1916-07-011 July 1916*	Thiepval, France
Richard Bell-Davies	No. 003No. 3 Squadron RNAS	1915-11-1919 November 1915	Ferrijik Junction, Bulgaria
Edward Bellew	0077th Battalion, CEF	1915-04-2424 April 1915	Kerselare, Belgium
Eugene Bennett	Worcestershire Regiment	1916-11-055 November 1916	Le Transloy, France
Philip Bent	Leicestershire Regiment	1917-10-011 October 1917*	Polygon Wood, Belgium
Spencer Bent	East Lancashire Regiment	1914-11-011 November 1914	Le Gheer, Belgium
Bertram Best-Dunkley	Lancashire Fusiliers	1917-07-3131 July 1917*	Wieltje, Belgium
Edward Bingham	HMS NestorHMS Nestor	1916-05-3131 May 1916	Battle of Jutland, Denmark
Frederick Birks	0066th Battalion, AIF	1917-09-2121 September 1917	Ypres, Belgium
Billy Bishop	No. 060No. 60 Squadron RAF	1917-06-022 June 1917	Cambrai, France
William Bissett	Princess Louises's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders)	1918-10-2525 October 1918	Maing, France
Arthur Blackburn	01010th Battalion, AIF	1916-07-2323 July 1916	Pozières, France
William Bloomfield	0022nd South African Mounted Brigade	1916-08-2424 August 1916	Mlali, Tanganyika
Charles Bonner	HMS DunravenHMS Dunraven	1917-08-088 August 1917	Bay of Biscay, Atlantic Ocean
Frederick Booth	British South Africa Police	1917-02-1212 February 1917	Johannesbruck, Tanganyika
Albert Borella	02626th Battalion, AIF	1918-07-1717 July 1918	Villers-Bretonneux, France
Arthur Borton	London Regiment	1917-11-077 November 1917	Sheria, Palestine
Stanley Boughey	Royal Scots Fusiliers	1917-12-011 December 1917*	El Burf, Palestine
William Boulter	Northamptonshire Regiment	1916-07-1414 July 1916	Trones Wood, France
Rowland Bourke	Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve	1918-05-099–10 May 1918	Ostend, Belgium
George Boyd-Rochfort	Scots Guards	1915-08-033 August 1915	Cambrin, France
Edward Boyle	HMS E14HMS E14	1915-04-2727 April 1915	Dardanelles, Turkey
Edward Bradbury	Royal Horse Artillery	1914-09-011 September 1914*	Néry, France
George Bradford	HMS Iris II	1918-04-2222–23 April 1918*	Zeebrugge, Belgium
Roland Bradford	Durham Light Infantry	1916-10-011 October 1916	Eaucourt L'Abbaye, France
Alexander Brereton	0088th Battalion, CEF	1918-08-099 August 1918	Amiens, France
Jean Brillant	02222nd Battalion, CEF	1918-08-088–9 August 1918*	Meharicourt, France
Walter Brodie	Highland Light Infantry	1914-11-1111 November 1914	Becelaere, Belgium
Cuthbert Bromley	Lancashire Fusiliers	1915-04-2525 April 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
James Brooke	Gordon Highlanders	1914-10-2929 October 1914*	Gheluvelt, Belgium
Edward Brooks	Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry	1917-04-2828 April 1917	Fayet, France
Oliver Brooks	Coldstream Guards	1915-10-088 October 1915	Loos, France
Donald Brown	Otago Infantry Regiment	1916-09-1515 September 1916	High Wood, France
Harry Brown	01010th Battalion, CEF	1917-08-1616 August 1917*	Hill 70, France
Walter Brown	02020th Battalion, AIF	1918-07-066 July 1918	Villers-Bretonneux, France
William Bruce	05959th Scinde Rifles	1914-12-1919 December 1914*	Givenchy, France
Thomas Bryan	Northumberland Fusiliers	1917-04-099 April 1917	Arras, France
John Buchan	Princess Louises's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders)	1918-03-2121 March 1918*	Marteville, France
Angus Buchanan	South Wales Borderers	1916-04-055 April 1916	Falauyah Lines, Mesopotamia
William Buckingham	Leicestershire Regiment	1915-03-1010 March 1915 12 March 1915	Neuve Chapelle, France
Alexander Buckley	05454th Battalion, AIF	1918-09-011–2 September 1918*	Péronne, France
Maurice Buckley	01313th Battalion, AIF	1918-09-1818 September 1918	Le Verguier, France
Patrick Bugden	03131st Battalion, AIF	1917-09-2626–28 September 1917*	Zonnebeke, Belgium
Daniel Burges	South Wales Borderers	1918-09-1818 September 1918	Jumeaux, Macedonia
William Burman	Prince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade)	1917-09-2020 September 1917	Ypres, Belgium
Alfred Burt	Hertfordshire Regiment	1915-09-2727 September 1915	Cuinchy, France
Alexander Burton	0077th Battalion, AIF	1915-08-099 August 1915*	Gallipoli, Turkey
Christopher Bushell	Queen's (Royal West Surrey) Regiment	1918-03-2323 March 1918	Tergnier, France
John Butler	King's Royal Rifle Corps	1914-11-1717 November 1914	Cameroons, Nigeria
William Butler	Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)	1917-08-066 August 1917	Lempire, France
Robert Bye	Welsh Guards	1917-07-3131 July 1917	Yser Canal, Belgium
John Caffrey	York and Lancaster Regiment	1915-11-1616 November 1915	La Brique, France
Hugh Cairns	04646th Battalion, CEF	1918-11-011 November 1918*	Valenciennes, France
Thomas Caldwell	Royal Scots Fusiliers	1918-10-3131 October 1918	Audenarde, Belgium
Laurence Calvert	King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry)	1918-09-1212 September 1918	Havrincourt, France
Frederick Campbell	0011st Battalion, CEF	1915-06-1515 June 1915*	Givenchy, France
Gordon Campbell	HMS Farnborough	1917-02-1717 February 1917	Atlantic Ocean
John Campbell	Coldstream Guards	1916-09-1515 September 1916	Ginchy, France
John Carless	HMS Caledon	1917-11-1717 November 1917*	Battle of Heligoland, Germany
John Carmichael	Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment)	1917-09-088 September 1917	Zwarteleen, Belgium
Alfred Carpenter	HMS Vindictive	1918-04-2222–23 April 1918	Zeebrugge, Belgium
John Carroll	03333rd Battalion, AIF	1917-06-077–12 June 1917	St. Yves, Belgium
Nelson Carter	Royal Sussex Regiment	1916-06-3030 June 1916*	Richebourg l'Avoue, France
Adrian Carton de Wiart	0044th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards	1916-07-022–3 July 1916	La Boiselle, France
George Cartwright	03333rd Battalion, AIF	1918-08-3131 August 1918	Bouchavesnes, France
Bernard Cassidy	Lancashire Fusiliers	1918-03-2828 March 1918*	Arras, France
Claude Castleton	005Australian Machine Gun Corps	1916-07-2828–29 July 1916*	Pozières, France
George Cates	Prince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade)	1917-03-088 March 1917*	Bouchavesnes, France
Geoffrey Cather	Royal Irish Fusiliers (Princess Victoria's)	1916-07-011 July 1916*	Hamel, France
Harry Cator	East Surrey Regiment	1917-04-099 April 1917	Arras, France
George Chafer	East Yorkshire Regiment	1916-06-033–4 June 1916	Meaulte, France
Chatta Singh	0099th Bhopal Infantry	1916-01-1313 January 1916	Battle of the Wadi, Mesopotamia
Noel Chavasse	Royal Army Medical Corps	1916-08-099 August 1916 31–2 August 1917^[B]	Guillemont, France Wieltje, Belgium
Percy Cherry	02626th Battalion, AIF	1917-03-2626 March 1917*	Lagnicourt, France
Harry Christian	King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)	1915-10-1818 October 1915	Cuinchy, France
John Christie	London Regiment	1917-12-2121–22 December 1917	Fejja, Palestine
William Clamp	Green Howards	1917-10-099 October 1917*	Poelcapelle, Belgium
George Clare	0055th Royal Irish Lancers	1917-11-2828–29 November 1917*	Bourlon Wood, France
James Clarke	Lancashire Fusiliers	1918-11-022 November 1918	Happegarbes, France
Leo Clarke	0022nd Battalion, CEF	1916-09-099 September 1916	Pozières, France
William Clark-Kennedy	02424th Battalion, CEF	1918-08-2727–28 August 1918	Fresnes, France
Brett Cloutman	Corps of Royal Engineers	1918-11-066 November 1918	Pont-sur-Sambre, France
Clifford Coffin	Corps of Royal Engineers	1917-07-3131 July 1917	Westhoek, Belgium
Harold Colley	Lancashire Fusiliers	1918-08-2525 August 1918*	Martinpuich, France
Joseph Collin	King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)	1918-04-099 April 1918*	Givenchy, France
John Collings-Wells	Bedfordshire Regiment	1918-03-2222–27 March 1918*	Marcoing, France
John Collins	Royal Welsh Fusiliers	1917-10-3131 October 1917	Beersheba, Palestine
William Coltman	Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment)	1918-10-033–4 October 1918	Mannequin Hill, France
Herbert Columbine	Machine Gun Corps	1918-03-2222 March 1918*	Hervilly Wood, France
Hugh Colvin	Cheshire Regiment	1917-09-2020 September 1917	Ypres, Belgium
Thomas Colyer-Fergusson	Northamptonshire Regiment	1917-07-3131 July 1917*	Bellewaarde, Belgium
Robert Combe	02727th Battalion, CEF	1917-05-033 May 1917*	Acheville, France
Billy Congreve	Prince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade)	1916-07-066–20 July 1916	Longueval, France
Thomas Cooke	0088th Battalion, AIF	1916-07-2424–25 July 1916*	Pozières, France
Edgar Cookson	Comet (1910)	1915-09-2828 September 1915*	Kut-el-Amara, Mesopotamia
Edward Cooper	King's Royal Rifle Corps	1917-08-1616 August 1917	Langemark, Belgium
Frederick Coppins	0088th Battalion, CEF	1918-08-099 August 1918	Hackett Woods, France
Jack Cornwell	HMS Chester	1916-05-3131 May 1916*^[C]	Battle of Jutland, Denmark
William Cosgrove	Royal Munster Fusiliers	1915-04-2626 April 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
William Cotter	Buffs (East Kent Regiment)	1916-03-066 March 1916*^[C]	Hohenzollern Redoubt, France
Jack Counter	King's (Liverpool Regiment)	1918-04-1616 April 1918	Boisieux St. Marc, France
Gabriel Coury	Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment)	1916-08-088 August 1916	Arrow Head Copse, France
Charles Coverdale	Manchester Regiment	1917-10-044 October 1917	Poelcapelle, Belgium
Charles Cowley	Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve	1916-04-2424–25 April 1916*	Kut-el-Amara, Mesopotamia
Christopher Cox	Bedfordshire Regiment	1917-03-1313 March 1917	Achiet-le-Grand, France
John Craig	Royal Scots Fusiliers	1917-06-055 June 1917	Egypt
James Crichton	Auckland Infantry Regiment	1918-09-3030 September 1918	Crèvecœur-le-Grand, France
Thomas Crisp	Royal Naval Reserve	1917-08-1515 August 1917*	North Sea
John Croak	01313th Battalion, CEF	1918-08-088 August 1918*	Amiens, France
Arthur Cross	Machine Gun Corps	1918-03-2525 March 1918	Ervillers, France
John Crowe	Worcestershire Regiment	1918-04-1414 April 1918	Neuve Eglise, Belgium
Robert Cruickshank	London Scottish Regiment	1918-05-011 May 1918	Jordan, Palestine
Victor Crutchley	HMS Vindictive	1918-05-099 May 1918	Ostend, Belgium
John Cunningham	East Yorkshire Regiment	1916-11-1313 November 1916	Hebuterne Sector, France
John Cunningham	Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment	1917-04-1212 April 1917*^[C]	Bois-en-Hache, France
William Currey	05353rd Battalion, AIF	1918-09-011 September 1918	Péronne, France
Horace Curtis	Royal Dublin Fusiliers	1918-10-1818 October 1918	Le Cateau, France
Henry Dalziel	01515th Battalion, AIF	1918-07-044 July 1918	Hamel Wood, France
Frederick Dancox	Worcestershire Regiment	1917-10-099 October 1917	Boesinghe Sector, Belgium
Harry Daniels	Prince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade)	1915-03-1212 March 1915	Neuve Chapelle, France
Wilbur Dartnell	Royal FusiliersRoyal Fusiliers	1915-09-033 September 1915*	Maktau, Kenya
Darwan Negi	03939th Garhwal Rifles	1914-11-2323–24 November 1914	Festubert, France
Phillip Davey	01010th Battalion, AIF	1918-06-2828 June 1918	Merris, France
James Davies	Royal Welsh Fusiliers	1917-07-3131 July 1917*^[C]	Polygon Wood, Belgium
John Davies	Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment)	1918-03-2424 March 1918	Eppeville, France
Joseph Davies	Royal Welsh Fusiliers	1916-07-2020 July 1916	Delville Wood, France
James Dawson	Corps of Royal Engineers	1915-10-1313 October 1915	Hohenzollern Redoubt, France
Sidney Day	Suffolk Regiment	1917-08-2626 August 1917	Hargicourt, France
John Daykins	York and Lancaster Regiment	1918-10-2020 October 1918	Solesmes, France
Frank de Pass	03434th Prince Albert Victor's Own Poona Horse	1914-11-2424 November 1914*	Festubert, France
Edmund De Wind	Royal Irish Rifles	1918-03-2121 March 1918*	Grugies, France
Donald Dean	Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment)	1918-09-2424–26 September 1918	Lens, France
Percy Dean	Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve	1918-04-2222–23 April 1918	Zeebrugge, Belgium
Maurice Dease	Royal Fusiliers	1914-08-2323 August 1914*	Mons, Belgium
John Dimmer	King's Royal Rifle Corps	1914-11-1212 November 1914	Klein Zillebeke, Belgium
Thomas Dinesen	04242nd Battalion, CEF	1918-08-1212 August 1918	Parvillers, France
Frederick Dobson	Coldstream Guards	1914-09-2828 September 1914	Chavanne, France
George Dorrell	Royal Horse Artillery	1914-09-011 September 1914	Néry, France
Eric Dougall	Royal Field Artillery	1918-04-1010 April 1918*	Messines, Belgium
Charles Doughty-Wylie	Royal Welsh Fusiliers	1915-04-2626 April 1915*	Gallipoli, Turkey
Angus Douglas-Hamilton	Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders	1915-09-2525–26 September 1915*	Hill 70, France
Robert Downie	Royal Dublin Fusiliers	1916-10-2323 October 1916	Lesboeufs, France
Martin Doyle	Royal Munster Fusiliers	1918-09-022 September 1918	Reincourt, France
Job Drain	Royal Field Artillery	1914-08-2626 August 1914	Le Cateau, France
Alfred Drake	Prince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade)	1915-11-2323 November 1915*	La Brique, Belgium
Tom Dresser	Green Howards	1917-05-1212 May 1917	Roeux, France
George Drewry	Royal Naval Reserve	1915-04-2525 April 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Geoffrey Drummond	Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve	1918-05-099–10 May 1918	Ostend, Belgium
James Duffy	Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers	1917-12-2727 December 1917	Kereina Peak, Palestine
Robert Dunsire	Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment)	1915-09-2626 September 1915	Hill 70, France
William Dunstan	0077th Battalion, AIF	1915-08-099 August 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
John Dunville	0011st Royal Dragoons	1917-06-2424–25 June 1917*^[C]	EpehyÉpehy, France
Edward Dwyer	East Surrey Regiment	1915-04-2020 April 1915	Hill 60, Belgium
John Dwyer	Australian Machine Gun Corps	1917-09-2626 September 1917	Zonnebeke, Belgium
Alexander Edwards	Seaforth Highlanders	1917-07-3131 July 1917	Ypres, Belgium
Frederick Edwards	Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment)	1916-09-2626 September 1916	Thiepval, France
Wilfred Edwards	King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry)	1917-08-1616 August 1917	Langemarck, Belgium
Ernest Egerton	Sherwood Foresters	1917-09-2020 September 1917	Ypres, Belgium
Roland Elcock	Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment)	1918-10-1515 October 1918	Capelle St. Catherine, France
Neville Elliott-Cooper	Royal Fusiliers	1917-11-3030 November 1917	La Vacquerie, France
Wilfrith Elstob	Manchester Regiment	1918-03-2121 March 1918*	Saint-Quentin, France
James Emerson	Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers	1917-12-066 December 1917*	La Vacquerie, France
John Erskine	Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)	1916-06-2222 June 1916	Givenchy, France
Arthur Evans	Lincolnshire Regiment	1918-09-022 September 1918	Etaing, France
George Evans	Manchester Regiment	1916-07-3030 July 1916	Guillemont, France
Lewis Evans	Black Watch (Royal Highlanders)	1917-10-044 October 1917	Zonnebeke, Belgium
William Faulds	1st South African Infantry Brigade	1916-07-1818 July 1916	Delville Wood, France
Norman Finch	Royal Marine Artillery	1918-04-2222–23 April 1918	Zeebrugge, Belgium
George Findlay	Corps of Royal Engineers	1918-11-044 November 1918	Catillon, France
David Finlay	Black Watch (Royal Highlanders)	1915-05-099 May 1915	Rue du Bois, France
Humphrey Firman	SS Julnar	1916-04-2424–25 April 1916*	Kut-el-Amara, Mesopotamia
Frederick Fisher	01313th Battalion, CEF	1915-04-2222–23 April 1915*	Saint-Julien, Belgium
Alfred Fleming-Sandes	East Surrey Regiment	1915-09-2929 September 1915	Hohenzollern Redoubt, France
Gordon Flowerdew	Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)	1918-03-3131 March 1918*	Bois de Moreuil, France
James Forbes-Robertson	Border Regiment	1918-04-1111–12 April 1918	Vieux-Berquin, France
William Forshaw	Manchester Regiment	1915-08-077–9 August 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Samuel Forsyth	New Zealand Engineers	1918-08-2424 August 1918*	Grévillers, France
Charles Foss	Bedfordshire Regiment	1915-03-1212 March 1915	Neuve Chapelle, France
Edward Foster	East Surrey Regiment	1917-04-2424 April 1917	Villers Plouich, France
John Fox-Russell	Royal Army Medical Corps	1917-11-066 November 1917	Tel-el-Khuweilfeh, Palestine
Bernard Freyberg	Queen's (Royal West Surrey) Regiment	1916-11-1313 November 1916	Beaucourt sur Ancre, France
Samuel Frickleton	New Zealand Rifle Brigade	1917-06-077 June 1917	Messines, Belgium
Cyril Frisby	Coldstream Guards	1918-09-2727 September 1918	Canal du Nord, France
Wilfred Fuller	Grenadier Guards	1915-03-1212 March 1915	Neuve Chapelle, France
William Fuller	Welsh Regiment	1914-09-1414 September 1914	Chivy-sur-Aisne, France
James Fynn	South Wales Borderers	1916-04-099 April 1916	Sanna-i-Yat, Mesopotamia
Alfred Gaby	02828th Battalion, AIF	1918-08-088 August 1918*	Villers-Bretonneux, France
Charles Garforth	01515th The King's Hussars	1914-08-2323 August 1914	Harmingnies, Belgium
Benjamin Geary	East Surrey Regiment	1915-04-2020–21 April 1915	Hill 60, Belgium
Robert Gee	Royal Fusiliers	1917-11-3030 November 1917	Masnieres, France
Albert Gill	King's Royal Rifle Corps	1916-07-2727 July 1916*	Delville Wood, France
Gobar Negi	03939th Garhwal Rifles	1915-03-1010 March 1915*	Neuve Chapelle, France
Gobind Singh	02828th Light Cavalry	1917-11-3030 November 1917 to 1 December 1917	Pezières, France[17]
Sidney Godley	Royal Fusiliers	1914-08-2323 August 1914	Mons, Belgium
Herman Good	01313th Battalion, CEF	1918-08-088 August 1918	Hangard Wood, France
Bernard Gordon	04141st Battalion, AIF	1918-08-2626–27 August 1918	Bray, France
Robert Gorle	Royal Field Artillery	1918-10-011 October 1918	Ledegem, Belgium
William Gosling (VC)	Royal Field Artillery	1917-04-055 April 1917	Arras, France
Cyril Gourley	Royal Field Artillery	1917-11-3030 November 1917	EpehyÉpehy, France
Reginald Graham	Princess Louises's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders)	1917-04-2222 April 1917	Istabulat, Mesopotamia
John Grant	Wellington Infantry Regiment	1918-09-011 September 1918	Bancourt, France
Fred Greaves	Sherwood Foresters	1917-10-044 October 1917	Poelcapelle, Belgium
John Green	Royal Army Medical Corps	1916-07-011 July 1916*	Foncquevillers, France
Harry Greenwood	King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry)	1918-10-2323–24 October 1918	Ovillers, France
Milton Gregg	Royal Canadian Regiment	1918-09-2727 September 1918 to 1 October 1918	Cambrai, France
William Gregg	Prince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade)	1918-05-066 May 1918	Bucquoy, France
Francis Grenfell	0099th Lancers	1914-08-2424 August 1914	Audregnies, Belgium
Julian Gribble	Royal Warwickshire Regiment	1918-03-2323 March 1918	Beaumetz, France
Robert Grieve	03737th Battalion, AIF	1917-06-077 June 1917	Messines, Belgium
William Grimbaldeston	King's Own Scottish Borderers	1917-08-1616 August 1917	Wijdendrift, Belgium
John Grimshaw	Lancashire Fusiliers	1915-04-2525 April 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
George Grogan	Worcestershire Regiment	1918-05-2727 May 1918	River Aisne, France
William Hackett	Corps of Royal Engineers	1916-06-2222–23 June 1916*	Givenchy, France
Reginald Haine	Honourable Artillery Company	1917-04-2828–29 April 1917	Gavrelle, France
Arthur Hall	05454th Battalion, AIF	1918-09-011 September 1918	Péronne, France
Frederick Hall	0088th Battalion, CEF	1915-04-2323–24 April 1915*	Ypres, Belgium
Joel Halliwell	Lancashire Fusiliers	1918-05-2727 May 1918	Muscourt, France
Rupert Hallowes	Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment)	1915-09-2525–30 September 1915*	Hooge, Belgium
Albert Halton	King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)	1917-10-1212 October 1917	Poelcapelle, Belgium
John Brown Hamilton	Highland Light Infantry	1917-09-2525–26 September 1917	Ypres-Menin Road, Belgium
John Patrick Hamilton	0033rd Battalion, AIF	1915-08-099 August 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Robert Hanna	02929th Battalion, CEF	1917-08-2121 August 1917	Hill 70, France
Percy Hansen	Lincolnshire Regiment	1915-08-099 August 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Theodore Hardy	Royal Army Chaplains' Department	1918-07-077 July 1918	Bucquoy, France
Thomas Harris	Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment)	1918-08-099 August 1918*	Morlancourt, France
Arthur Harrison	HMS Vindictive	1918-04-2222–23 April 1918*	Zeebrugge, Belgium
John Harrison	East Yorkshire Regiment	1917-05-033 May 1917*	Oppy, France
Francis Harvey	Royal Marine Light Infantry	1916-05-3131 May 1916*	Battle of Jutland, Denmark
Frederick Harvey	Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)	1917-03-2727 March 1917	Guyencourt, France
Jack Harvey	London Regiment	1918-09-022 September 1918	Péronne, France
Norman Harvey	Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers	1918-10-2525 October 1918	Ingoyghem, Belgium
Samuel Harvey	York and Lancaster Regiment	1915-09-2929 September 1915	Hohenzollern Redoubt, France
Lanoe Hawker	No. 006No. 6 Squadron RFC	1915-07-2525 July 1915	France
Reginald Hayward	Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment)	1918-03-2121–22 March 1918	Frémicourt, France
Michael Heaviside	Durham Light Infantry	1917-05-066 May 1917	Fontaine-lès-Croisilles, France
Frederick Hedges	Bedfordshire Regiment	1918-10-2424 October 1918	Boursies, France
Arthur Henderson	Princess Louises's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders)	1917-04-2323 April 1917*	Fontaine-lès-Croisilles, France
Edward Henderson	Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment)	1917-01-2525 January 1917*	River Hai, Mesopotamia
Alfred Herring	Royal Army Service Corps	1918-03-2423–24 March 1918	Montagne Bridge, France
James Hewitson	King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)	1918-04-2626 April 1918	Givenchy, France
Dennis Hewitt	Hampshire Regiment	1917-07-3131 July 1917*	Ypres, Belgium
William Hewitt	0022nd South African Light Infantry	1917-09-2020 September 1917	Ypres, Belgium
Albert Hill	Royal Welsh Fusiliers	1916-07-2020 July 1916	Delville Wood, France
David Hirsch	Green Howards	1917-04-2323 April 1917*	Wancourt, France
Frederick Hobson	00120th Battalion, CEF	1917-08-1818 August 1917*	Lens, France
John Hogan	Manchester Regiment	1914-10-2929 October 1914	Festubert, France
Norman Holbrook	HMS B11	1914-12-1313 December 1914	Dardanelles, Turkey
John Holland	Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment	1916-09-033 September 1916	Guillemont, France
Frederick Holmes	King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry)	1914-08-2626 August 1914	Le Cateau, France
Thomas Holmes	0022nd Battalion, CEF	1917-10-2626 October 1917	Passchendaele, Belgium
William Holmes	Grenadier Guards	1918-10-099 October 1918*	Cattenieres, France
Samuel Honey	07878th Battalion, CEF	1918-09-2727 September to 30 September 1918*	Bourlon Wood, France
Ernest Horlock	Royal Field Artillery	1914-09-1515 September 1914	Vendresse, France
Basil Horsfall	East Lancashire Regiment	1918-03-2121 March 1918*	Moyenneville, France
George Howell	0011st Battalion, AIF	1917-05-066 May 1917	Bullecourt, France
Charles Hudson	Sherwood Foresters	1918-06-1515 June 1918	Asiago, Italy
James Huffam	Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment)	1918-08-3131 August 1918	St. Servin's Farm, France
Thomas Hughes	Connaught Rangers	1916-09-033 September 1916	Guillemont, France
Charles Hull	02121st Lancers	1915-09-055 September 1915	Hafiz Kor, India
David Hunter	Highland Light Infantry	1918-09-1616–17 September 1918	Moeuvres, France
Bellenden Hutcheson	Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps	1918-09-022 September 1918	Drocourt-Quéant, France
James Hutchinson	Lancashire Fusiliers	1916-06-2828 June 1916	Ficheux, France
Arthur Hutt	Royal Warwickshire Regiment	1917-10-044 October 1917	Poelcapelle, Belgium
George Ingram	02424th Battalion, AIF	1918-10-044 October 1918	Montbrehain, France
Gilbert Insall	No. 011No. 11 Squadron RFC	1915-11-077 November 1915	Achiet, France
Reginald Inwood	01010th Battalion, AIF	1917-09-1919–22 September 1917	Polygon Wood, Belgium
Albert Jacka	01414th Battalion, AIF	1915-05-1919–20 May 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Harold Jackson	East Yorkshire Regiment	1918-03-2222 March 1918	Hermies, France
Thomas Jackson	Coldstream Guards	1918-09-2727 September 1918*	Canal du Nord, France
William Jackson	01717th Battalion, AIF	1916-06-2525 June 1916	Armentières, France
Herbert James	Worcestershire Regiment	1915-06-2828 June 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Manley James	Gloucestershire Regiment	1918-03-2121–23 March 1918	Velu Wood, France
George Jarratt	Royal Fusiliers	1917-05-033 May 1917*	Pelves, France
Charles Jarvis	Corps of Royal Engineers	1914-08-2323 August 1914	Jemappes, Belgium
Clarence Jeffries	03434th Battalion, AIF	1917-10-1212 October 1917*	Passchendaele, Belgium
Jørgen Jensen	05050th Battalion, AIF	1917-04-022 April 1917	Noreuil, France
Alan Jerrard	No. 066No. 66 Squadron RFC	1918-03-3030 March 1918	Mansue, Italy
Dudley Johnson	Royal Sussex Regiment	1918-11-044 November 1918	Sambre-Oise Canal, France
Frederick Johnson	Corps of Royal Engineers	1915-09-2525 September 1915	Hill 70, France
James Johnson	Northumberland Fusiliers	1918-10-1414 October 1918	Wez Macquart, France
William Johnson	Sherwood Foresters	1918-10-033 October 1918	Ramicourt, France
William Johnston	Corps of Royal Engineers	1914-09-1414 September 1914	Missy, France
David Jones	King's (Liverpool Regiment)	1916-09-033 September 1916	Guillemont, France
Loftus Jones	HMS Shark	1916-05-3131 May 1916*	Battle of Jutland, Denmark
Richard Jones	Loyal North Lancashire Regiment	1916-05-2121 May 1916*	Vimy, France
Thomas Jones	Cheshire Regiment	1916-09-2525 September 1916	Morval, France
Eustace Jotham	05151st Sikhs	1915-01-077 January 1915*	Spina Khaisora, India
William Joynt	0088th Battalion, AIF	1918-08-2323 August 1918	Herleville Wood, France
Reginald Judson	New Zealand and Australian Division	1918-08-2626 August 1918	Bapaume, France
Joseph Kaeble	02222nd Battalion, CEF	1918-06-088 June 1918	Neuville-Vitasse, France
Karanbahadur Rana	0033rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles	1918-04-1010 April 1918	El Kefr, Egypt
Henry Kelly	Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment)	1916-10-044 October 1916	Le Sars, France
William Kenealy	Lancashire Fusiliers	1915-04-2525 April 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Henry Kenny	Loyal North Lancashire Regiment	1915-09-2525 September 1915	Loos, France
Thomas Kenny	Durham Light Infantry	1915-11-044 November 1915	La Houssoie, France
Thomas Bede Kenny	0022nd Battalion, AIF	1917-04-099 April 1917	Hermies, France
William Kenny	Gordon Highlanders	1914-10-2323 October 1914	Ypres, Belgium
Allan Ker	Gordon Highlanders	1918-03-2121 March 1918	Saint-Quentin, France
George Kerr	0033rd Battalion, CEF	1918-09-2727 September 1918	Bourlon Wood, France
John Kerr	0044th Battalion, CEF	1916-09-1616 September 1916	Courcelette, France
Leonard Keysor	0011st Battalion, AIF	1915-08-077 August 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Leonard Keyworth	London Regiment	1915-05-2525–26 May 1915	Givenchy, France
Khudadad Khan	129129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis	1914-10-3131 October 1914	Hollebeke, Belgium
Arthur Kilby	South Staffordshire Regiment	1915-09-2525 September 1915*	Cuinchy, France
Cecil Kinross	04949th Battalion, CEF	1917-10-3030 October 1917	Passchendaele, Belgium
James Kirk	Manchester Regiment	1918-11-044 November 1918*	Ors, France
Alfred Knight	Post Office Rifles	1917-09-2020 September 1917	Ypres, Belgium
Arthur Knight	01010th Battalion, CEF	1918-09-022 September 1918*	Villers-les-Cagnicourt, France
Cecil Knox	Corps of Royal Engineers	1918-03-2222 March 1918	Tugny, France
Filip Konowal	04747th Battalion, CEF	1917-08-2222–24 August 1917	Lens, France
Kulbir Thapa	0033rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles	1915-09-2525 September 1915	Fauquissart, France
Alexander Lafone	1st County of London Yeomanry (Middlesex, Duke of Cambridge's Hussars)	1917-10-2727 October 1917*	El Buggar Ridge, Palestine
Daniel Laidlaw	King's Own Scottish Borderers	1915-09-2525 September 1915	Loos, France
LalaLala	04141st Dogras	1916-01-2121 January 1916	El Orah, Mesopotamia
Arthur Lascelles	Durham Light Infantry	1917-12-033 December 1917	Masnières, France
David Lauder	Royal Scots Fusiliers	1915-08-1313 August 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Harry Laurent	New Zealand Rifle Brigade	1918-09-1212 September 1918	Gouzeaucourt Wood, France
James Leach	Manchester Regiment	1914-10-2929 October 1914	Festubert, France
John Leak	0099th Battalion, AIF	1916-07-2323 July 1916	Pozières, France
Okill Learmonth	0022nd Battalion, CEF	1917-08-1818 August 1917*	Loos, France
Frank Lester	Lancashire Fusiliers	1918-10-1212 October 1918	Neuvilly, France
Hubert Lewis	Welsh Regiment	1916-10-2222–23 October 1916*	Macukovo, Greece
Leonard Lewis	Northamptonshire Regiment	1918-09-1818–21 September 1918*	Rossnoy, France
John Liddell	Princess Louises's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders)	1915-07-3131 July 1915*^[C]	Ostend, Belgium
Joseph Lister	Lancashire Fusiliers	1917-10-099 October 1917	Ypres, Belgium
Arnold Loosemore	Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment)	1917-08-1111 August 1917	Langemarck, Belgium
Stewart Loudoun-Shand	Green Howards	1916-07-011 July 1916*	Fricourt, France
Albert Lowerson	02121st Battalion, AIF	1918-09-011 September 1918	Mont St. Quentin, France
Frederick Luke	Royal Field Artillery	1914-08-2626 August 1914	Le Cateau, France
Frederick Lumsden	Royal Marine Artillery	1917-04-033–4 April 1917	Francilly, France
Graham Lyall	102102nd Battalion, CEF	1918-09-2727 September 1918	Cambrai, France
John Lynn	Lancashire Fusiliers	1915-05-022 May 1915	Ypres, Belgium
Thain MacDowell	03838th Battalion, CEF	1917-04-099 April 1917	Vimy Ridge, France
John MacGregor	0022nd Canadian Mounted Rifles	1918-09-2929 September 1918 to 3 October 1918	Cambrai, France
David MacIntyre	Princess Louises's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders)	1918-08-2424 August 1918 27 August 1918	Hénin-sur-Cojeul, France
James MacKenzie	Scots Guards	1914-12-1919 December 1914*	Rouges Bancs, France
Donald MacKintosh	Seaforth Highlanders	1917-04-1111 April 1917*	Fampoux, France
Robert MacTier	02323rd Battalion, AIF	1918-09-011 September 1918*	Mont St. Quentin, France
George Maling	Royal Army Medical Corps	1915-09-2525 September 1915	Fauquissart, France
Wilfred Malleson	HMS River Clyde	1915-04-2525 April 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Edward Mannock	No. 085No. 85 Squadron RFC	1918-06-1717 June 1918 to 26 July 1918*	Over France
William Mariner	King's Royal Rifle Corps	1915-05-2222 May 1915	Cambrin, France
James Marshall	Irish Guards	1918-11-044 November 1918*	Sambre-Oise Canal, France
Cyril Martin	Corps of Royal Engineers	1915-03-1212 March 1915	Spanbroek Molen, Belgium
Richard Masters	Royal Army Service Corps	1918-04-099 April 1918	Béthune, France
Thomas Maufe	Royal Garrison Artillery	1917-06-044 June 1917	Feuchy, France
Joseph Maxwell	01818th Battalion, AIF	1918-10-033 October 1918	Beaurevoir, France
Henry May	Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)	1914-10-2222 October 1914	La Boutillerie, France
Tom Mayson	King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)	1917-07-3131 July 1917	Wieltje, Belgium
John McAulay	Scots Guards	1917-11-2727 November 1917	Fontaine Notre Dame, France
Robert McBeath	Seaforth Highlanders	1917-11-2020 November 1917	Cambrai, France
Lawrence McCarthy	01616th Battalion, AIF	1918-08-2323 August 1918	Madam Wood, France
James McCudden	No. 056No. 56 Squadron RFC	1917-08-01August 1917 to March 1918	France
Stanley McDougall	04747th Battalion, AIF	1918-03-2828 March 1918	Dernancourt, France
William McFadzean	Royal Irish Rifles	1916-07-011 July 1916*	Thiepval Wood, France
Lewis McGee	04040th Battalion, AIF	1917-10-044 October 1917	Ypres, Belgium
David McGregor	Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment)	1918-10-2222 October 1918	Hoogemolen, Belgium
Louis McGuffie	King's Own Scottish Borderers	1918-09-2828 September 1918*	Wytschaete, Belgium
George McIntosh	Gordon Highlanders	1917-07-3131 July 1917	Ypres, Belgium
Hugh McIver	Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment)	1918-08-2323 August 1918	Courcelles-le-Comte, France
George McKean	01414th Battalion, CEF	1918-04-2727–28 April 1918	Gavrelle Sector, France
Albert McKenzie	HMS Vindictive	1918-04-2222–23 April 1918	Zeebrugge, Belgium
Hugh McKenzie	Canadian Machine Gun Corps	1917-10-3030 October 1917*	Meetscheele Spur, Belgium
Alan McLeod	No. 002No. 2 Squadron RFC	1918-03-2727 March 1918	Albert, France
Eric McNair	Royal Sussex Regiment	1916-02-0414 February 1916	Hooge, Belgium
William McNally	Green Howards	1918-10-2727 October 1918	Piave River, Italy
Frank McNamara	No. 001No. 1 Squadron AFC	1917-03-2020 March 1917	Egypt
John McNamara	East Surrey Regiment	1918-09-033 September 1918	Lens, France
Frederick McNess	Scots Guards	1916-09-1515 September 1916	Ginchy, France
James McPhie	Corps of Royal Engineers	1918-10-1414 October 1918*	Aubencheul-au-Bac, France
Allastair McReady-Diarmid	Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment)	1917-11-3030 November 1917 to 1 December 1917*	Moeuvres, France
Arthur Martin-Leake^[D]	Royal Army Medical Corps	1914-10-2929 October 1914 8 November 1914	Zonnebeke, Belgium
Samuel Meekosha	Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)	1915-11-1919 November 1915	Yser, France
John Meikle	Seaforth Highlanders	1918-07-2020 July 1918	Marfaux, France
Edward Mellish	Royal Army Chaplains' Department	1916-03-2727–29 March 1916	St. Eloi, Belgium
Charles Melvin	Black Watch (Royal Highlanders)	1917-04-2121 April 1917	Istabulat, Mesopotamia
William Merrifield	0044th Battalion, CEF	1918-10-011 October 1918	Abancourt, France
William Metcalf	01616th Battalion, CEF	1918-09-022 September 1918	Arras, France
Francis Miles	Gloucestershire Regiment	1918-10-2323 October 1918	Bois de L'Eveque, France
James Miller	King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)	1916-07-3030–31 July 1916*	Bazentin-le-Petit, France
Walter Mills	Manchester Regiment	1917-12-1010–11 December 1917*	Givenchy, France
William Milne	01616th Battalion, CEF	1917-04-099 April 1917*	Thelus, France
Harry Miner	05858th Battalion, CEF	1918-08-088 August 1918*	Demuin, France
Mir Dast	05555th Coke's Rifles (Frontier Force)	1915-04-2626 April 1915	Wieltje, Belgium
Coulson Mitchell	0044th Canadian Engineers	1918-10-088–9 October 1918	Canal de L'Escaut, France
Martin Moffat	Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment	1918-10-1414 October 1918	Ledegem, Belgium
John Molyneux	Royal Fusiliers	1917-10-099 October 1917	Langemarck, Belgium
Rupert Moon	05858th Battalion, AIF	1917-05-1212 May 1917	Bullecourt, France
George Moor	Hampshire Regiment	1915-06-055 June 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Montague Moore	Hampshire Regiment	1917-09-2020 September 1917	Ypres, Belgium
Robert Morrow	Royal Irish Fusiliers (Princess Victoria's)	1915-04-1212 April 1915	Messines, Belgium
Edward Mott	Border Regiment	1917-01-2727 January 1917	Le Transloy, France
Thomas Mottershead	No. 020No. 20 Squadron RFC	1917-01-077 January 1917*	Ploegsteert Wood, Belgium
Albert Mountain	Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)	1918-03-2626 March 1918	Hamelincourt, France
John Moyney	Irish Guards	1917-09-1212–13 September 1917	Broembeek, Belgium
Harold Mugford	Machine Gun Corps	1917-04-1111 April 1917	Monchy-le-Preux, France
George Mullin	Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry	1917-10-3030 October 1917	Passchendaele, Belgium
Harry Murray	01313th Battalion, AIF	1917-02-044–5 February 1917	Gueudecourt, France
Edgar Myles	Welsh Regiment	1916-04-099 April 1916	Sanna-i-Yat, Mesopotamia
Martin Nasmith	HMS E11	1915-05-2020 May 1915 to 8 June 1915	Dardanelles, Turkey
Philip Neame	Corps of Royal Engineers	1914-12-1919 December 1914	Neuve Chapelle, France
Samuel Needham	Bedfordshire Regiment	1918-09-1010–11 September 1918	Kefr Kasim, Palestine
Thomas Neely	King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)	1918-09-2727 September 1918*	Flesquières, France
David Nelson	Royal Horse Artillery	1914-09-011 September 1914	Néry, France
James Newland	01212th Battalion, AIF	1917-04-077–14 April 1917^[A]	Bapaume, France
Henry Nicholas	Canterbury Regiment	1917-12-033 December 1917	Polderhoek, Belgium
Cecil Noble	Prince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade)	1915-03-1212 March 1915	Neuve Chapelle, France
Claude Nunney	03838th Battalion, CEF	1918-09-011–2 September 1918	Drocourt-Quéant Line, France
James Ockendon	Royal Dublin Fusiliers	1917-10-044 October 1917	Langemark, Belgium
Christopher O'Kelly	05252nd Battalion, CEF	1917-10-2626 October 1917	Passchendaele, Belgium
Michael O'Leary	Irish Guards	1915-02-011 February 1915	Cuinchy, France
Martin O'Meara	01616th Battalion, AIF	1916-08-099–12 August 1916	Pozières, France
John O'Neill	Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment	1918-10-1414 October 1918	Moorsele, Belgium
George Onions	Devonshire Regiment	1918-08-2222 August 1918	Achiet-le-Petit, France
John Ormsby	King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry)	1917-04-1414 April 1917	Favet, France
Michael O'Rourke	0077th Battalion, CEF	1917-08-1515–17 August 1917	Hill 60, France
Gerald O'Sullivan	Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers	1915-07-011–2 July 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Frederick Palmer	Royal Fusiliers	1917-02-1616–17 February 1917	Courcelette, France
Walter Parker	Royal Marine Light Infantry	1915-04-3030 April 1915 to 1 May 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Frederick Parslow	Royal Naval Reserve	1915-07-044 July 1915*	Atlantic Ocean
Hardy Parsons	Gloucestershire Regiment	1917-08-2020–21 August 1917	EpehyÉpehy, France
George Paton	Grenadier Guards	1917-12-011 December 1917*	Gonnelieu, France
John Pattison	05050th Battalion, CEF	1917-04-1010 April 1917	Vimy Ridge, France
George Peachment	King's Royal Rifle Corps	1915-09-2525 September 1915*	Hulluch, France
George Pearkes	0055th Battalion Canadian Mounted Rifles	1917-10-3030–31 October 1917	Passchendaele, Belgium
Cyrus Peck	01616th Battalion, CEF	1918-09-022 September 1918	Cagnicourt, France
Walter Peeler	0033rd Battalion, AIF	1917-10-044 October 1917	Ypres, Belgium
Robert Phillips	Royal Warwickshire Regiment	1917-01-2525 January 1917	Kut, Mesopotamia
Ernest Pitcher	HMS Dunraven	1917-08-088 August 1917	Bay of Biscay, Atlantic Ocean
Alfred Pollard	Honourable Artillery Company	1917-04-2929 April 1917	Gavrelle, France
James Pollock	Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders	1915-09-2727 September 1915	Hohenzollern Redoubt, France
Charles Pope	01111th Battalion, AIF	1917-04-1515 April 1917*	Louveral, France
Frederick Potts	Berkshire Yeomanry	1915-08-2121 August 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Arthur Poulter	Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment)	1918-04-1010 April 1918	Erquinghem, France
Arthur Procter	King's (Liverpool Regiment)	1916-06-044 June 1916	Ficheux, France
George Prowse	Royal Naval Division	1918-09-022 September 1918	Pronville, France
Thomas Pryce	Grenadier Guards	1918-04-1111–12 April 1918*	Vieux-Berquin, France
Robert Quigg	Royal Irish Rifles	1916-07-011 July 1916	Hamel, France
Harry Ranken	Royal Army Medical Corps	1914-09-1919–20 September 1914*	Haute-Avesnes, France
William Ratcliffe	Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment)	1917-06-1414 June 1917	Messines, Belgium
Walter Rayfield	0077th Battalion, CEF	1918-09-022–4 September 1918	Arras, France
John Raynes	Royal Field Artillery	1915-10-1111 October 1915	Béthune, France
Anketell Read	Northamptonshire Regiment	1915-09-2525 September 1915*	Hulluch, France
John Readitt	Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment)	1917-02-2525 February 1917	Alqayat-al-Gaharbigah Bend, Mesopotamia
Ivor Rees	South Wales Borderers	1917-07-3131 July 1917	Pilkem, Belgium
Lionel Rees	No. 032No. 32 Squadron RFC	1916-07-011 July 1916	Double Crassieurs, France
Oswald Reid	King's (Liverpool Regiment)	1917-03-088–10 March 1917	Dialah River, Mesopotamia
Thomas Rendle	Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry	1914-11-2020 November 1914	Wulverghem, Belgium
Douglas Reynolds	Royal Field Artillery	1914-08-2626 August 1914 9 September 1914	Le Cateau, France
Henry Reynolds	Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment)	1917-09-2020 September 1917	Frezenberg, Belgium
John Rhodes	Grenadier Guards	1917-10-099 October 1917	Houthulst Forest, Belgium
William Rhodes-Moorhouse	No. 002No. 2 Squadron RFC	1915-04-2626 April 1915*	Kortrijk, Belgium
Alfred Richards	Lancashire Fusiliers	1915-04-2525 April 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
James Richardson	01616th Battalion, CEF	1916-10-088 October 1916*	Somme, France
Thomas Ricketts	Royal Newfoundland Regiment	1918-10-1414 October 1918	Ledeghem, Belgium
Frederick Riggs	York and Lancaster Regiment	1918-10-011 October 1918*	Epinoy, France
John Ripley	Black Watch (Royal Highlanders)	1915-05-099 May 1915	Rue du Bois, France
Henry Ritchie	HMS Goliath	1914-11-2828 November 1914	Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika
Walter Ritchie	Seaforth Highlanders	1916-07-011 July 1916	Beaumont-Hamel, France
Jacob Rivers	Sherwood Foresters	1915-03-1212 March 1915*	Neuve Chapelle, France
Frank Roberts	Worcestershire Regiment	1918-03-2222 March 1918 to 2 April 1918	Pargny, France
Charles Robertson	Royal Fusiliers	1918-03-088–9 March 1918	Polderhoek Chateau, Belgium
Clement Robertson	Queen's (Royal West Surrey) Regiment	1917-10-044 October 1917	Zonnebeke, Belgium
James Robertson	02727th Battalion, CEF	1917-11-066 November 1917*	Passchendaele, Belgium
Eric Robinson	HMS Vengeance	1915-02-2626 February 1915	Dardanelles, Turkey
Leefe Robinson	No. 039No. 39 Squadron RFC	1916-09-022–3 September 1916	Cuffley, England
Henry Robson	Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment)	1914-12-1414 December 1914	Kemmel, Belgium
Frederick Room	Royal Irish Regiment	1917-08-1616 August 1917	Frezenberg, Belgium
George Roupell	East Surrey Regiment	1915-04-2020 April 1915	Hill 60, Belgium
Charles Rutherford	0055th Battalion Canadian Mounted Rifles	1918-08-2626 August 1918	Monchy, France
William Ruthven	02222nd Battalion, AIF	1918-05-1919 May 1918	Ville-sur-Ancre, France
John Ryan	05555th Battalion, AIF	1918-09-3030 September 1918	Hindenburg Defences, France
Robert Ryder	Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment)	1916-09-2626 September 1916	Thiepval, France
Clifford Sadlier	05151st Battalion, AIF	1918-04-2424–25 April 1918	Villers-Bretonneux, France
Thomas Sage	Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's)	1917-10-044 October 1917	Ypres, Belgium
George Samson	Royal Naval Reserve	1915-04-2525 April 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
George Sanders	Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)	1916-07-011 July 1916	Thiepval, France
William Sanders	HMS Prize	1917-04-3030 April 1917	Atlantic
Richard Sandford	HMS C3	1918-04-2222–23 April 1918	Zeebrugge, Belgium
Arthur Saunders	Suffolk Regiment	1915-09-2626 September 1915	Loos, France
John Sayer	Queen's (Royal West Surrey) Regiment	1918-03-2121 March 1918^[C]	Le Verguier, France
John Schofield	Lancashire Fusiliers	1918-04-099 April 1918*	Givenchy, France
Francis Scrimger	Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps	1915-04-2525 April 1915	Saint-Julien, Belgium
Ernest Seaman	Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers	1918-09-2929 September 1918*	Terhand, Belgium
Cecil Sewell	Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment)	1918-08-2929 August 1918*	Fremicourt, France
Shahamad Khan	08989th Punjab Regiment	1916-04-1212–13 April 1916	Beit Ayeesa, Mesopotamia
Robert Shankland	04343rd Battalion, CEF	1917-10-2626 October 1917	Passchendaele, Belgium
Charles Sharpe	Lincolnshire Regiment	1915-05-099 May 1915	Rouges Bancs, France
Albert Shepherd	King's Royal Rifle Corps	1917-11-2020 November 1917	Villers Plouich, France
John Sherwood-Kelly	Norfolk Regiment	1917-11-2020 November 1917	Marcoing, France
William Short	Green Howards	1916-08-066 August 1916*	Munster Alley, France
Alfred Shout	0011st Battalion, AIF	1915-08-099 August 1915*	Gallipoli, Turkey
Ellis Sifton	01818th Battalion, CEF	1917-04-099 April 1917*	Neuville-S^t.-Vaast, France
Badlu Singh	01414th Murray's Jat Lancers	1918-09-2323 September 1918*	River Jordan, Palestine
John Sinton	Indian Medical Service	1916-01-2121 January 1916	Orah Ruins, Mesopotamia
John Skinner	King's Own Scottish Borderers	1917-08-1818 August 1917	Wijdendrift, Belgium
Alfred Smith	East Lancashire Regiment	1915-12-2323 December 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Archibald Smith	Royal Naval Reserve	1917-03-1010 March 1917*	Atlantic Ocean
Edward Smith	Lancashire Fusiliers	1918-08-2121–23 August 1918	Serre, France
Issy Smith	Manchester Regiment	1915-04-2626 April 1915	Saint-Julien, Belgium
James Smith	Border Regiment	1914-12-2121 December 1914	Rouges Bancs, France
John Smyth	01515th Ludhiana Sikhs	1915-05-1818 May 1915	Richebourg L'Aouve, France
James Somers	Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers	1915-07-011–2 July 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Charles Spackman	Border Regiment	1917-11-2020 November 1917	Marcoing, France
Robert Spall	Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry	1918-08-1313 August 1918	Parvillers, France
Percy Statton	04040th Battalion, AIF	1918-08-1010–12 August 1918	Proyart, France
Thomas Steele	Seaforth Highlanders	1917-02-2222 February 1917	Sanna-i-Yat, Mesopotamia
Charles Stone	Royal Field Artillery	1918-03-2121 March 1918	Caponne Farm, France
Walter Stone	Royal Fusiliers	1917-11-3030 November 1917*	Cambrai, France
Percy Storkey	01919th Battalion, AIF	1918-04-077 April 1918	Hangard Wood, France
Harcus Strachan	The Fort Garry Horse, CEF	1917-11-2020 November 1917	Masnieres, France
George Stringer	Manchester Regiment	1916-03-088 March 1916	Es Sinn, Mesopotamia
Ronald Stuart	HMS Pargust	1917-06-077 June 1917	Atlantic Ocean
Frank Stubbs	Lancashire Fusiliers	1915-04-2525 April 1915*	Gallipoli, Turkey
Ernest Sykes	Northumberland Fusiliers	1917-04-099 April 1917	Arras, France
William Symons	0077th Battalion, AIF	1915-08-088–9 August 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
James Tait	07878th Battalion, CEF	1918-08-1111 August 1918*	Amiens, France
Henry Tandey	Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment)	1918-09-2828 September 1918	Marcoing, France
John Thomas	Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment)	1917-11-3030 November 1917	Cambrai, France
Hugo Throssell	01010th Light Horse Regiment	1915-08-2929–30 August 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Arthur Tisdall	Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve	1915-04-2525 April 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
Ross Tollerton	Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders	1914-09-1414 September 1914	Battle of the Aisne, France
Joseph Tombs	King's (Liverpool Regiment)	1915-05-1616 May 1915	Rue du Bois, France
James Towers	Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)	1918-10-066 October 1918	Méricourt, France
Edgar Towner	Australian Machine Gun Corps	1918-09-011 September 1918	Mont St. Quentin, France
Alfred Toye	Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment)	1918-03-2525 March 1918	Eterpigny Ridge, France
Charles Train	London Scottish Regiment	1917-12-088 December 1917	Air Karim, Palestine
Richard Travis	Otago Infantry Regiment	1918-07-2424 July 1918*	Rossignol Wood, France
Frederick Tubb	0077th Battalion, AIF	1915-08-099 August 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
James Turnbull	Highland Light Infantry	1916-07-011 July 1916*	Authuille, France
Alexander Turner	Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment)	1915-09-2828 September 1915*^[C]	Vermelles, France
Thomas Turrall	Worcestershire Regiment	1916-07-033 July 1916	La Boiselle, France
Edward Unwin	HMS River Clyde	1915-04-2525 April 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
James Upton	Sherwood Foresters	1915-05-099 May 1915	Rouges Bancs, France
John Vallentin	South Staffordshire Regiment	1914-11-077 November 1914*	Zillebeke, Belgium
Bernard Vann	Sherwood Foresters	1918-09-2929 September 1918	Bellenglise, France
Theodore Veale	Devonshire Regiment	1916-07-2020 July 1916	High Wood, France
John Vereker	Grenadier Guards	1918-09-2727 September 1918	Canal du Nord, France
Arthur Vickers	Royal Warwickshire Regiment	1915-09-2525 September 1915	Hulloch, France
Geoffrey Vickers	Sherwood Foresters	1915-10-1414 October 1915	Hohenzollern Redoubt, France
Richard Wain	Tank CorpsTank Corps	1917-11-2020 November 1917*	Marcoing, France
Garth Walford	Royal Artillery	1915-04-2626 April 1915*	Gallipoli, Turkey
Samuel Wallace	Royal Field Artillery	1917-11-2020 November 1917	Gonnelieu, France
Horace Waller	King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry)	1917-04-1010 April 1917*	Heninel, France
Sidney Ware	Seaforth Highlanders	1916-04-066 April 1916	Sanna-i-Yat, Mesopotamia
William Waring	Royal Welsh Fusiliers	1918-09-1818 September 1918*	Ronssoy, France
Blair Wark	03232nd Battalion, AIF	1918-09-2929 September 1918 to 1 October 1918	Bellicourt, France
Reginald Warneford	No. 001No. 1 Squadron RNAS	1915-06-077 June 1915	Ghent, Belgium
Edward Warner	Bedfordshire Regiment	1915-05-011 May 1915*	Ypres, Belgium
Arnold Waters	Corps of Royal Engineers	1918-11-044 November 1918	Ors, France
Oliver Watson	King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry)	1918-03-2828 March 1918*	Rossignol Wood, France
Joseph Watt	Royal Naval Reserve	1917-05-1515 May 1917	Straits of Otranto, Italy
Henry Weale	Royal Welsh Fusiliers	1918-08-2626 August 1918	Bazentin-le-Grand, France
Frank Wearne	Essex Regiment	1917-06-2828 June 1917*	Loos, France
Lawrence Weathers	04343rd Battalion, AIF	1918-09-022 September 1918	Péronne, France
James Welch	Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment)	1917-04-2929 April 1917	Oppy, Pas-de-Calais, France
Harry Wells	Royal Sussex Regiment	1915-09-2525 September 1915*	Le Rutoire, France
Ferdinand West	No. 008No. 8 Squadron RFC	1918-08-1212 August 1918	Over France
Richard West	North Irish Horse	1918-08-2121 August 1918 2 September 1918*	Courcelles-le-Comte, France
George Wheeler	0099th Gurkha Rifles	1917-02-2323 February 1917	Shumran, Mesopotamia
George Wheeler	0077th Hariana Lancers	1915-04-1212–13 April 1915*	Shaiba, Mesopotamia
Albert White	South Wales Borderers	1917-05-1919 May 1917*	Monchy-le-Preux, France
Archie White	Green Howards	1916-09-2121 September 1916 to 1 October 1916	Stuff Redoubt, France
Geoffrey White	HMS E14	1918-01-2828 January 1918*	Dardanelles, Turkey
Jack White	King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)	1917-03-077 March 1917	Dialah River, Mesopotamia
William White	Machine Gun Corps	1918-09-1818 September 1918	Gouzeaucourt, France
Harold Whitfield	King's (Shropshire Light Infantry)	1918-03-1010 March 1918	Burj El Lisaneh, Egypt
Thomas Whitham	Coldstream Guards	1917-07-3131 July 1917	Pilkem, Belgium
John Whittle	01212th Battalion, AIF	1917-04-099–10 April 1917	Boursies, France
Alfred Wilcox	Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry	1918-09-1212 September 1918	Laventie, France
Alfred Wilkinson	Manchester Regiment	1918-10-2020 October 1918	Marou, France
Thomas Wilkinson	Loyal North Lancashire Regiment	1916-07-055 July 1916	La Boiselle, France
Jack Williams	South Wales Borderers	1918-10-077–8 October 1918	Villers Outreaux, France
William Williams	Royal Naval Reserve, HMS Pargust	1917-06-077 June 1917	Atlantic
William Williams	HMS River Clyde	1915-04-2525 April 1915*	Gallipoli, Turkey
Richard Willis	Lancashire Fusiliers	1915-04-2525 April 1915	Gallipoli, Turkey
George Wilson	Highland Light Infantry	1914-09-1414 September 1914	Verneuill, France
Harry Wood	Scots Guards	1918-10-1313 October 1918	St. Python, France
Wilfred Wood	Northumberland Fusiliers	1918-10-2828 October 1918	Casa Vana, Italy
Joseph Woodall	Prince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade)	1918-04-1111 April 1918	La Pannerie, France
Thomas Woodcock	Irish Guards	1917-09-1212–13 September 1917	Broenbeek, Belgium
Sidney Woodroffe	Prince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade)	1915-07-3030 July 1915*	Hooge, Belgium
James Woods	04848th Battalion, AIF	1918-09-1818 September 1918	Le Verguier, France
Geoffrey Woolley	Queen Victoria's Rifles	1915-04-2020–21 April 1915	Hill 60, Belgium
Theodore Wright	Corps of Royal Engineers	1914-08-2323 August 1914 14 September 1914*	Mons, Belgium
George Wyatt	Coldstream Guards	1914-08-2525–26 August 1914	Landrecies, France
Charles Yate	King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry)	1914-08-2626 August 1914	Le Cateau, France
Frederick Youens	Durham Light Infantry	1917-07-077 July 1917*	Hill 60, Belgium
Jack Youll	Northumberland Fusiliers	1918-06-1515 June 1918	Asiago, Italy
Frank Young	Hertfordshire Regiment	1918-09-1818 September 1918*	Havrincourt, France
John Young	08787th Battalion, CEF	1918-09-022 September 1918	Dury-Arras Sector, France
Thomas Young	Durham Light Infantry	1918-03-2525–31 March 1918	Bucquoy, France
William Young	East Lancashire Regiment	1915-12-2222 December 1915	Fonquevillers, France
Raphael Zengel	0055th Battalion, CEF	1918-08-099 August 1918	Warvillers, France

Footnotes

A ^ Victoria Cross was awarded for several acts in the time period.

B ^ Chavasse died of his wounds two days after the deed which merited his second Victoria Cross.

C ^ Died of his wounds

D ^ Martin-Leake's second Victoria Cross

References

1. Ashcroft, Michael; preface; XI–XIII
2. The Gazette publishing the original Royal Warrant
   "No. 21846". The London Gazette. 5 February 1856. pp. 410–411.
3. Ashcroft, Michael; pp.7–10
4. Ashcroft, Michael; Preface to Victoria Cross Heroes
5. Willmott, H.P.; p.10
6. Willmott, H.P.; p.15
7. Keegan, John; p.8
8. Willmott, H.P.; p.307
9. Arthur, Max; p.244
10. Arthur, Max; pp.241–242
11. Willmott, H.P.; p.6
12. Kitchen, Martin; p.22
13. Marshall, pp.78–79
14. "1st Australian Imperial Force". Australian War Memorial. Archived from the original on 16 April 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
15. "Soldiers of the First World War – CEF". Library and archives Canada. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
16. "A lesson of history". Oxford Times. 15 June 2006. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
17. "SIXTH SUPPLEMENT TO The London Gazette Of TUESDAY, the 8th of JANUARY, 1918". The London Gazette (30471): 725. 11 January 1918. Archived from the original on 3 November 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.

Further reading

• Arthur, Max (2005). Symbol of Courage; Men behind the Medal. Pan Books. ISBN 978-0-330-49133-4.
• Ashcroft, Michael (2006). Victoria Cross Heroes. Headline Book Publishing. ISBN 0-7553-1632-0.
• Crook, M. J. (1975). The Evolution of the Victoria Cross. Midas Books. ISBN 0-85936-041-5.
• Keegan, John (1998). The First World War. Hutchinson. ISBN 0-09-180178-8.
• Kitchen, Martin (2000) [1980]. Europe Between the Wars. New York: Longman. ISBN 0-582-41869-0.
• Lloyd, Trevor Owen (1996). The British Empire 1558–1995. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-873134-5.
• "No. 31259". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 March 1919. pp. 4153–4163. Index of First World War VCs, also indicates original Gazette in which citation appeared, and some corrections to the original entries.
• Marshall, P. J. (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00254-0.
• "Victoria Cross Registers". The National Archives. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2008.
• Willmott, H.P. (2003). World War I. New York: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 0-7894-9627-5.
• First World War Victoria Cross Winners Dictionary of Canadian Biography Archived 15 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine