Latin Cup

Latin Cup
The trophy awarded to champions
Organising bodyFrance FFF
Italy FIGC
Portugal FPF
Spain FEF
Founded1949
Abolished1957; 67 years ago (1957)
RegionSouthwest Europe
Number of teams4
Related competitionsMitropa Cup
Balkans Cup
Last championsSpain Real Madrid
(2nd title) (1957)
Most successful club(s)Spain Barcelona
Italy Milan
Spain Real Madrid
(2 titles each)

The Latin Cup[1] was an international official football tournament for club sides from the Southwest European nations of France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal. In 1949, the football federations came together and requested FIFA launch the competition. European clubs could not afford hefty travel costs, so competition was staged at the end of every season in a single host country. The competition featured two semi-finals, a third-place play-off, and a final.[2]

This competition is considered a predecessor of European club tournaments, namely the European Cup,[3] the first edition of which was held in 1955.

History

The tournament began in 1949 and was usually played between the league champions of each participating country. Every four years, the countries' ranking would be determined based on their sides' performances in the Latin Cup. The competition was last played in 1957, two years after the introduction of the UEFA-sanctioned European Cup. Real Madrid played and won the European Cup and Latin Cup in 1957.

Prior to the introduction of the European Cup, the Latin Cup was considered the most important cup for clubs in Europe, the longer-established Mitropa Cup having gone into decline after World War II. The Latin Cup has been described one of the forerunners "of the European Cup" by UEFA.[3]

According to Jules Rimet, 3rd President of FIFA, the Latin Cup was a competition created by FIFA at the request of the four nations that contested it, but its regulation was made by a committee composed of members from the competing federations, and FIFA did not participate actively in its organisation.[4]

The Latin Cup was based on cycles of 4 years, being held in one country each year. The champion of each edition achieved the most points (4) to its Federation while teams placed 2nd, 3rd, and 4th received 3, 2, and 1 points, respectively. Moreover, the Federation, which totalised the most points every four years, received the trophy, while the champion club was given a smaller replica of it.[2]

The first edition was opened on 20 June 1949, with the Sporting CP vs Torino at Chamartín Stadium of Madrid. One month before 18 of Torino players had died at Superga air disaster. Barcelona would be the first champion of the tournament after beating Sporting 2–1 at the final.[2]

The second edition clashed with the 1950 FIFA World Cup of Brazil, so most of the players of the league champions were called up by their respective national teams. Therefore, that year, Lazio, the fourth of Serie A, participated in the Latin Cup. In 1951, French runners-up Lille OSC replaced French champions Nice, who relinquished the 1951 Latin Cup in order to play the Copa Rio. Due to a fixture clash with the 1954 FIFA World Cup in Switzerland, no Latin Cup was held that year (the participants would have been Real Madrid, Sporting CP, Lille OSC, and Internazionale—the latter did not get another chance to enter).

After the first four editions played, the Royal Spanish Football Federation won the first cycle with twelve points, eight of which were contributed by Barcelona and four by Atlético Madrid.[2]

Results

All teams were champions of the preceding domestic season in each nation, except where it indicates, detailing their finishing position in respective leagues.

Year Final Third Place Match Venue City
Winner Score Runner-up Third place Score Fourth place
1949 Spain Barcelona 2–1 Portugal Sporting CP Italy Torino 5–3 France Reims Estadio Chamartín Madrid
1950 Portugal Benfica
3–3 (a.e.t.)
France Bordeaux Spain Atlético Madrid 2–1 Italy Lazio (4) Estádio Nacional Oeiras
2–1 (a.e.t.)
1951 Italy Milan 5–0 France Lille (2) Spain Atlético Madrid 3–1 Portugal Sporting CP San Siro Milan
1952 Spain Barcelona 1–0 France Nice Italy Juventus 3–2 Portugal Sporting CP Parc des Princes Paris
1953 France Reims 3–0 Italy Milan (3) Portugal Sporting CP 4–1 Spain Valencia (2) Estádio Nacional Oeiras
1954 Not held
1955 Spain Real Madrid 2–0 France Reims Italy Milan 3–1 Portugal Belenenses (2) Parc des Princes Paris
1956 Italy Milan (2) 3–1 Spain Athletic Bilbao Portugal Benfica (2) 2–1 France Nice Arena Civica Milan
1957 Spain Real Madrid 1–0 Portugal Benfica Italy Milan 4–3 France Saint-Étienne Santiago Bernabéu Madrid

Titles by club

Club Titles Winning years
Italy Milan 2 1951, 1956
Spain Barcelona 2 1949, 1952
Spain Real Madrid 2 1955, 1957
Portugal Benfica 1 1950
France Reims 1 1953

Titles by country

Country Titles Winning years
Spain Spain 4 1949, 1952, 1955, 1957
Italy Italy 2 1951, 1956
France France 1 1953
Portugal Portugal 1 1950

Individual records

Top scorers by year

Year Player Goals
1949 Portugal Fernando Peyroteo 3
1950 Portugal Arsénio Duarte
France Édouard Kargu
France André Doye
3
1951 France André Strappe 5
1952 Italy Giampiero Boniperti 3
1953 Portugal João Martins 4
1954 Not held
1955 Spain Héctor Rial
France Léon Glowacki
Italy Eduardo Ricagni
2
1956 Italy Juan Alberto Schiaffino 3
1957 Spain Paco Gento 3

See also

References

  1. ^ (French: Coupe Latine; Italian: Coppa Latina; Portuguese: Taça Latina or Copa Latina; Spanish: Copa Latina)
  2. ^ a b c d La curiosa aventura de la Copa Latina by Alfredo Relaño on El País, 25 September 2016
  3. ^ a b Goals, not coal, for Kopa on UEFA website, 4 February 2011
  4. ^ Rimet, Pierre (4 January 1951). Rodrigues Filho, Mário (ed.). "Cartas de Paris – Das pirâmides do Egito ao colosso do Maracanã, com o Sr. Jules Rimet" [Letters from Paris – From the pyramids of Egypt to the colossus of Maracanã, with Mr. Jules Rimet]. Jornal dos Sports (in Portuguese). No. 6554. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. p. 5. Retrieved 2 June 2017. A Taça Latina é uma competição criada pela F. I. F. A. a pedido dos quatro países que a disputam atualmente. Mas o Regulamento é feito por uma Comissão composta por membros das Federações concorrentes e de fato a F. I. F. A. não participa ativamente na organização

Further reading

  • Todeschini, Maurício (2008). Taças Internacionais - Clubes 1927-2007. LuísAmorimEditions. ISBN 978-989-95672-2-1.