Jilin cuisine

Jilin cuisine
Chinese吉林菜
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJílín cài
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Jilin cuisine is the regional cooking style of the Han Chinese with heavy influence from native Manchu, Korean, and Mongolian minorities in the Jilin Province of Northeastern China.

Characteristic features

Due to short growing seasons and prolonged winters, fermentation is the main method of preserving food. Suan cai is very prominent in Jilin cuisine.[1] The cold winters have also led to the development of a regional brand to hot pot such as Fucha Manchu Hot Pot.[2][3] The colder climate of Northern China is generally unsuited to grow rice making wheat, buckwheat, and sorghum as the primary sources of starch.[4] The abundance of starch has given rise to staple steamed buns and noodles dishes of the region.[1] Jilin cuisine in unique among Chinese cuisine by extensive consumption of raw seafood and vegetables.[1]

Jilin cuisine is primarily characterized by influences from the three largest minorities of the province.[2]

  • Manchu – boiled pork and blood sausages, cold vegetables
  • Korean – fermented vegetables, cold noodles
  • Mongolian – lamb dishes

The ethnic Han in Jilin cuisine draw influence from Beijing, Shandong, and even Western cuisine.[2][5] The deep preference and influence of Shandong cuisine come from immigrants who left the province for Jilin during the Qing Dynasty.[2]

Jilin cuisine shares similar dishes with neighboring Heilongjiang and Liaoning provinces being part of the Northeastern Chinese cuisine.

Notable dishes

English Chinese Pinyin Picture Notes
Cold Noodles 冷面 lěng miàn Combination of Han and Korean styles made with sorghum noodles with either sweet/sour or salty flavors.
Steamed White Fish 清蒸白鱼 qīngzhēng bái yú A specific white fish called bái yú from the Songhua River.
Ginseng Chicken 人参鸡 rénshēn jī Small chicken stuffed with rice, ginseng, and red dates, boiled.
Fried Vermicelli 煎粉 jiān fěn
Buckwheat noodles 饸饹条 hé le tiáo
Ula hot pot 乌拉火锅 wūlā huǒguō Ula means river, referring to the Songhua River.
Newly-butchered Pig 杀猪菜 shā zhū cài A banquet where every part of the pig is made into a dish served on the Lunar New Year.
Double Cooked Pork Slices 锅包肉 guō bāo ròu Sweet and sour pork dish originally from Harbin.
Fork fire spoon 筱筱火 xiǎo xiǎo huǒ Buns made with a beef, green onions, fresh ginger, sesame oil filing often stamped with a special iron or "fire fork" to leave the signature of the region.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Jilin". ifood. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d "Jilin Feature Food". Discover China Tours. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  3. ^ "Fucha Manchu Hotpot". Jilin China. 16 September 2021. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  4. ^ Falkenheim, Victor. "Jilin". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  5. ^ "Jilin Food". Chinese Food Wiki. 4 January 2022. Archived from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2022.