Birmelin voted in favor of the controversial legislative pay raise, passed in the middle of the night without debate or public comment, inspiring several candidates to challenge him in the 2006 election. Several of these candidates were affiliated with PACleanSweep, a statewide effort to defeat any legislators voting for the pay raise.[5] On January 26, 2006, Birmelin joined 26 of his colleagues and announced that he would not seek re-election.[4]Pike County treasurer, Michael Peifer went on to win the Republican nomination and won the election.[6]
A decade after leaving the House, Birmelin ran in 2016 as a Republican candidate for District 111 of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.[8] Birmelin was defeated in the 2016 Republican Primary Election by Jonathan Fritz.[9]
^Per Article II, Section 2 of the Pennsylvania Constitution, the legislative session ended on November 30, 2006
^ ab"Jerry Birmelin (Republican)". Official Pennsylvania House of Representatives Profile. Pennsylvania House of Representatives. Archived from the original on January 10, 2006.
^"Peifer: 'I don't want to be a puppet'". Pocono Record. Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania: Pocono Mountains Media Group. May 2, 2006. Peifer said he talked with the PACleanSweep people, who are organizing an anti-incumbent crusade across the state in reaction to the legislature's middle-of-the-night pay raise last summer. But he's not going that route. Peifer said he was uncomfortable that he would have to "agree" to positions on 10 issues before PACleanSweep would accept him under its banner. "I don't want to be a puppet," he said, shrugging. But, he said, he's not surprised an organization has sprung up dedicated to stamping out the lack of leadership in Harrisburg. Just about everybody feels that way, he said.