The Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS) is a voluntary humanitarian organization to protect human life and health based in India.[1] It is part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and shares the Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The society's mission is to provide relief in times of disasters/emergencies and promote health and care of vulnerable people and communities. It has a network of over 700 branches throughout India.[1] The Society uses the Red Cross as an emblem in common with other international Red Cross societies. Volunteering has been at the very heart of the Indian Red Cross Society since its inception in 1920, with the Society having Youth and Junior volunteering programmes.[2] The Society is closely associated with St John Ambulance India.
History
During the First World War relief services for affected soldiers in India was provided by a branch of the Joint War Committee, a collaboration between the St John Ambulance Association and the British Red Cross. On 3 March 1920, a bill was introduced to the Indian Legislative Council by Sir Claude Hill (a member of the Viceroy'sExecutive Council who was also Chairman of the Joint War Committee in India) to constitute the Indian Red Cross Society, independent of the British Red Cross. The Bill was passed as the Indian Red Cross Society Act, 1920 on 17 March 1920, and became Parliament Act XV of 1920 with the assent of the Governor General on the 20 March 1920.[3]
On 7 June 1920 fifty members were formally nominated to constitute the Indian Red Cross Society from members of the Indian branch of the Joint War Committee.[3] The first managing body was elected from among them with Sir William Malcolm Hailey as chairman.
Red Cross parcels
PoW parcels supplied by the Indian Red Cross Society during WW2 contained:
The chairman of the society is nominated by the president for a term they fit, by convention the Minister of Health and Family Welfare is the chairman of the society.[5]
The National Managing Body consists of 18 members including the chairman.
The chairman and 6 members of the managing body are nominated by the president with a term set by the president. The remaining 12 are elected by the state and union territory branches for a term of 2 years through an electoral college.[3]
The vice chairman is elected by the members of the managing body.[citation needed]
The managing body is responsible for governance and supervision of the functions of the society through a number of committees.
The secretary general is the chief executive of the society.
List of secretaries general of the Indian Red Cross Society
^ abcde"About Society". Indian Red Cross Society official website. Indian Red Cross Society. Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.