Illinois's 3rd House of Representatives district

For the congressional district, see Illinois's 3rd congressional district.

Illinois's 3rd State House of Representatives district
Representative	Eva-Dina Delgado D–Chicago since 2019
Demographics	21.8% White 4.4% Black 69.2% Hispanic 2.8% Asian 0.1% Native American 0.0% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.5% Other 1.3% Multiracial
Population (2020)	108,018
Created	1983–present 1849–1873, 1957–1973
Notes	[1]

Illinois's 3rd House of Representatives district is a Representative district within the Illinois House of Representatives located in Cook County, Illinois. It has been represented by Democrat Eva-Dina Delgado since November 15, 2019. The district was previously represented by Democrat Luis Arroyo from 2007 to 2019.

The district covers parts of Chicago and of Chicago's neighborhoods, it covers all or parts of Belmont Cragin, Dunning, Hermosa, Humboldt Park, Logan Square, Montclare, Portage Park, and West Town.[1][2]

Representative district history

This section is an excerpt from Illinois's 1st House of Representatives district § Representative district history.[edit]

Prior to the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, counties (or two or more counties) were designated a certain number of Senators and Representatives. With the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, Legislative and Representative districts were numbered and called by name. Each district was still assigned a certain number of Senators and Representatives. After the passage of the 1872 Apportionment, only Legislative districts were drawn with Representatives elected cumulatively. The 1954 amendment to the 1870 Illinois Constitution established Representative districts as separate from Legislative districts (with representatives still elected cumulatively). The boundaries of Representative and Legislative districts would differ.[3] After the United States Supreme Court ruled in Reynolds v. Sims (1964) that "both houses of state legislatures must be apportioned according to districts of equal population," new districts were redrawn for the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives. While the Legislative districts were redrawn, the Governor and General Assembly failed to agree on Representative district boundaries. Under the 1954 amendment, "a 10-man bipartisan commission appointed by the governor from recommendations made by both parties" were directed to redraw boundaries but failed to do so in 1963. Because of this failure, and with no district boundaries redrawn, all Representative districts were temporarily merged into one at-large district with 177 representatives (the total number of representatives at the time). The 1964 Illinois House election had several candidates running for all 177 seats throughout the state.[4] In 1965, the Representative districts were redrawn by the Illinois Legislative Reapportionment Commission and elections held in 1966 were done with separate districts.[5] With the 1971 Apportionment (and adoption of the 1970 Illinois Constitution), Representative districts were abolished and representatives were once again elected cumulatively per Legislative district.[6] After the passage of the Cutback Amendment in 1980, the number of Representatives was reduced from 177 to 118 with Representative districts re-established and now electing a single representative.

Prominent representatives

Representative	Notes
William J. Allen	Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 9th congressional district (1862 – 1863) Elected back to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 13th congressional district (1863 – 1865) Served as a judge in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois (1887 – 1901)

List of representatives

1849 – 1873

Representative[7]	Party	Years[a]	General Assembly (GA)	Electoral History	Counties Represented
3rd Representative district established with 1848 Illinois Constitution.
Curtis Blackman	Democratic[8]	January 1, 1849 – January 6, 1851	16th	Elected in 1848 Was not re-elected in 1850	Gallatin Saline
A. C. Caldwell	Unknown	January 6, 1851 – ???	17th	Elected in 1850 Passed away during the 17th GA
Vacant		??? – ???
Orville Sexton	Unknown	??? – January 3, 1853		Appointed to fill the remainder of Caldwell's term Was not elected in 1852
David B. Russell	Democratic[9][10]	January 3, 1853 – January 1, 1855	18th	Elected in 1852 Was not re-elected in 1854
William J. Allen		January 1, 1855 – January 5, 1857	19th	Elected in 1854 Was not re-elected in 1856	Johnson Williamson
Thomas Jones	Unknown	January 5, 1857 – January 3, 1859	20th	Elected in 1856 Was not re-elected in 1858
James D. Pulley	Democratic[11]	January 3, 1859 – January 5, 1863	21st 22nd	Elected in 1858 Re-elected in 1860 Redistricted out and retired in 1862
James B. Turner	Unknown	January 5, 1863 – January 2, 1865	23rd	Elected in 1862 Was not re-elected in 1864	Gallatin Hardin Saline
Charles Burnett	Democratic[12]	January 2, 1865 – January 7, 1867	24th	Elected in 1864 Was not re-elected in 1866
James Macklin	Unknown	January 7, 1867 – January 4, 1869	25th	Elected in 1866 Was not re-elected in 1868
Charles Burnett	Democratic[13]	January 4, 1869 – January 4, 1871	26th	Elected back in 1868 Redistricted out and retired in 1870
George W. Waters	Republican[14]	January 4, 1871 – January 8, 1873	27th	Elected in 1870 Was not re-elected in 1872	Pope
District abolished with 1872 Reapportionment as 3 Representatives were now elected cumulatively from Legislative districts.

1957 – 1973

Representative[7]	Party	Party Control	Years[a][b]	General Assembly (GA)	Electoral History	Counties Represented
District re-established in 1957.
George E. Dolezal	Republican	2 Republicans 1 Democrat	January 9, 1957 – January 6, 1965	70th 71st 72nd 73rd	Elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Re-elected in 1960 Re-elected in 1962 Did not run in At-large election	Cook
Frank A. Marek					Redistricted from 19th Legislative district and re-elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Re-elected in 1960 Re-elected in 1962 Did not run in At-large election
Paul G. Ceaser	Democratic				Elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Re-elected in 1960 Re-elected in 1962 Did not run in At-large election
The district was temporarily abolished from 1965 to 1967 due to the Redistricting Commission in 1963 failing to reach an agreement. An at-large election was held electing 177 Representatives from across the state.
Eugene Schlickman	Republican	2 Republicans 1 Democrat	January 4, 1967 – January 10, 1973	75th 76th 77th	Redistricted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966 Re-elected in 1968 Re-elected in 1970 Redistricted to 4th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972	Cook
David J. Regner					Elected in 1966 Re-elected in 1968 Re-elected in 1970 Ran for Illinois Senate in the 3rd Legislative district and won in 1972
Eugenia S. Chapman	Democratic				Redistricted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966 Re-elected in 1968 Re-elected in 1970 Redistricted to 3rd Legislative district and re-elected in 1972
District abolished with 1971 Reapportionment as Representatives were once again elected from Legislative districts.

1983 – Present

Representative[7]	Party	Years[b]	General Assembly (GA)	Electoral History	Counties Represented
District re-established with representatives now elected one per district with the passage of the Cutback Amendment
Lee Preston	Democratic	January 12, 1983 – January 13, 1993	83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th	Redistricted from the 11th Legislative district and won re-election in 1982 Re-elected in 1984 Re-elected in 1986 Re-elected in 1988 Re-elected in 1990 Redistricted to the 17th Representative district and lost renomination.	Cook
Miguel A. Santiago		January 13, 1993 – January 29, 1998	88th 89th	Redistricted from the 9th district and re-elected in 1992 Re-elected in 1994 Re-elected in 1996 Resigned in 1998[15]
			90th
Vacant		January 29, 1998 – ???
Elba Iris Rodriguez	Democratic	??? – January 13, 1999		Appointed in 1998 Lost nomination in 1998
William Delgado		January 13, 1999 – December 2006	91st 92nd 93rd	Elected in 1998 Re-elected in 2000 Re-elected in 2002 Re-elected in 2004 Ran for Illinois Senate in the 2nd Legislative district and was appointed after winning in 2006.
			94th
Vacant		December 2006
Luis Arroyo	Democratic	December 2006 – November 1, 2019		Appointed in 2006 Elected in 2008 Re-elected in 2010 Re-elected in 2012 Re-elected in 2014 Re-elected in 2016 Re-elected in 2018 Resigned in 2019.
			95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th
			101st
Vacant		November 1, 2019 – November 15, 2019
Eva-Dina Delgado	Democratic	November 15, 2019 – Present		Appointed in 2019 Elected in 2020 Re-elected in 2022
			102nd 103rd

Historic District Boundaries

Years	County	Municipalities/Townships	Notes
2023 – present	Cook	Chicago (Belmont Cragin, Dunning, Hermosa, Humboldt Park, Logan Square, Montclare, Portage Park, West Town)	[16][2]
2013 – 2023		Chicago (Austin, Belmont Cragin, Dunning, Hermosa, Logan Square, Montclare, and Portage Park), Elmwood Park	[17][2]
2003 – 2013		Chicago	[18]
1993 – 2003		Chicago	[19]
1983 – 1993		Chicago	[20]
1967 – 1973		Barrington Township, Elk Grove Township, Hanover Township, parts of Maine Township, parts of Northfield Township, Palatine Township, Shaumberg Township, Wheeling Township	[21]
1957 – 1965		Berywn Township, Cicero Township, parts of Stickney Township	[22]
1871 – 1873	Pope	Allens Spring, Bay City, Book, Columbus, Eddyville, Glendale, Golconda, Hamletsburg, Lusk, Morgantown, New Liberty, Oak, Rock, Rock Quarry, Wool, Zion Hill	[23][24]
1863 – 1871	Hardin Gallatin Saline	America, Bankton, Bowlesville, Cane Creek, Cave-In-Rock, Cornersville, Curran, Cypressville, Denane, Eagle Creek, Equality, Eldorado, Elizabethtown, Frankfort, Galatia, Harrisburg, Indian Creek, Marthas, Mitchellsville, Mt. Airy, New Haven, New Mark, Raleigh, Rock and Cave, Rosiclare, Saline Hills, Salineville, Shawneetown (Old Shawneetown), Somerset, Stonefort, Twitchell's Mill	[23][25][26][27]
1855 – 1863	Johnson Williamson	Bainbridge, Bolton, Crab Orchard, Fredonia, Jeffersonville, Locust Grove, Marion, Reynoldsburg, Sarahville, Sulphur Spa, Vienna,	[23][28][29][30]
1849 – 1855	Gallatin Saline	Bankton, Cane Creek, Cornersville, Curran, Cypressville, Denane, Eagle Creek, Equality, Griswold, Indian Creek, Mt. Airy, New Haven, Shawneetown (Old Shawneetown), Raleigh	[23][31][32][33]

Electoral history

2030 – 2022

2022 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Eva-Dina Delgado (incumbent)	19,056	81.95	−18.05%
	Republican	Jonathan Serrano	4196	18.05	N/A
Total votes			23,252	100.0

2020 – 2012

2020 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Eva-Dina Delgado (incumbent)	25,453	100.0	N/A
Total votes			25,453	100.0

2018 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Luis Arroyo (incumbent)	19,782	100.0	N/A
Total votes			19,782	100.0

2016 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Luis Arroyo (incumbent)	24,178	100.0	N/A
Total votes			24,178	100.0

2014 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Luis Arroyo (incumbent)	11,948	100.0	N/A
Total votes			11,948	100.0

2012 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Luis Arroyo (incumbent)	19,636	100.0	N/A
Total votes			19,636	100.0

2010 – 2002

2010 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Luis Arroyo (incumbent)	9,363	100.0	N/A
Total votes			9,363	100.0

2008 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Luis Arroyo (incumbent)	16,881	100.0	N/A
Total votes			16,881	100.0

2006 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	William "Willie" Delgado (incumbent)	11,328	100.0	N/A
Total votes			11,328	100.0

2004 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	William "Willie" Delgado (incumbent)	15,831	100.0	N/A
Total votes			15,831	100.0

2002 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	William Delgado (incumbent)	11,753	100.0	N/A
Total votes			11,753	100.0

2000 – 1992

2000 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	William "Willie" Delgado (incumbent)	15,178	100.0	N/A
Total votes			15,178	100.0

1998 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	William "Willie" Delgado	9,314	100.0	+9.90%
Total votes			9,314	100.0

1998 Illinois House of Representatives Democratic primary[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	William "Willie" Delgado	2,982	52.13
	Democratic	Elba Iris Rodriguez (incumbent)	2,738	47.87
Total votes			5,720	100.0

1996 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Miguel A. Santiago (incumbent)	14,513	90.10	−9.90%
	Republican	Augusto Montijo	1594	9.90	N/A
Total votes			16,107	100.0

1994 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Miguel A. Santiago (incumbent)	7,491	100.0	N/A
Total votes			7,491	100.0

1992 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Miguel A. Santiago (incumbent)	16,042	100.0	+21.36%
Total votes			16,042	100.0

1990 – 1982

1990 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Lee Preston (incumbent)	16,333	78.64	+1.74%
	Republican	Harry T. Santiago	3,610	17.38	−5.71%
	Libertarian	Glenn Olofson	824	3.96	N/A
Total votes			20,767	100.0

1988 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Lee Preston (incumbent)	24,648	76.90	−2.50%
	Republican	Jerry Ex	7,404	23.09	+2.50%
Total votes			32,052	100.0

1986 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Lee Preston (incumbent)	18,653	79.40	−20.59%
	Republican	Jerry Ex	4,839	20.59	N/A
Total votes			23,492	100.0

1984 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Lee Preston (incumbent)	24,068	99.99	+21.93%
	Write-in		3	0.01	-0.02%
Total votes			24,071	100.0

1982 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Lee Preston (incumbent)	23,518	78.06
	Republican	Charles O. Nelson	6,603	21.92
	Write-in		9	0.03
Total votes			30,130	100.0

1970 – 1962

1970 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	David J. Regner (incumbent)	104,265	32.01
	Republican	Eugene F. Schlickman (incumbent)	102,089	31.35
	Democratic	Eugenia S. Chapman (incumbent)	78,780	24.19
	Democratic	Gerald J. Mannix	40,482.5	12.43
	Write-in		69	0.02
Total votes			325,685.5	100.0

1968 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Eugene F. Schlickman (incumbent)	147,634	37.24
	Republican	David J. Regner (incumbent)	127,294	32.11
	Democratic	Eugenia S. Chapman (incumbent)	67,981	17.15
	Democratic	John F. Morrissey	53,565	13.51
Total votes			396,474	100.0

1966 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Eugene F. Schlickman (incumbent)	113,614	39.69
	Republican	David J. Regner	96,295.5	33.64
	Democratic	Eugenia S. Chapman (incumbent)	40,035.5	13.99
	Democratic	Bernard M. Peskin	36,306.5	12.68
Total votes			286,251.5	100.0

1962 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	George E. Dolezal (incumbent)	60,230.5	31.47
	Republican	Frank A. Marek (incumbent)	58,868.5	30.76
	Democratic	Paul G. Ceaser (incumbent)	40,557	21.19
	Democratic	Henry Schwarzel	31,713	16.57
Total votes			191,369	100.0

1960 – 1956

1960 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	George E. Dolezal (incumbent)	60,703.5	27.17
	Republican	Frank A. Marek (incumbent)	56,685	25.37
	Democratic	Paul G. Ceaser (incumbent)	54,965	24.60
	Democratic	Jerry J. Brousil	51,101	22.87
Total votes			223,454.5	100.0

1958 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	George E. Dolezal (incumbent)	50,122.5	27.67
	Republican	Frank A. Marek (incumbent)	47,469	26.20
	Democratic	Paul G. Ceaser (incumbent)	44,667	24.66
	Democratic	Harold E. Jaeger	38,905.5	21.48
Total votes			181,164	100.0

1956 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	George E. Dolezal	66,321.5	30.75
	Republican	Frank A. Marek (incumbent)	65,115	30.19
	Democratic	Paul G. Ceaser	45,157.5	20.94
	Democratic	E. Marvin Capouch	39,087.5	18.12
Total votes			215,681.5	100.0

Notes

1. From 1870 to 1970, the GA met for a new session on the Wednesday after the first Monday of January.
2. Since 1970, the GA meets on the second Wednesday of January for a new session.

References

1. "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2022): Illinois - State House District 2" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
2. "Boundaries - Community Areas (current)". City of Chicago. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
3. "Illinois blue book, 1961-1962". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 438. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
4. "Illinois blue book, 1965-1966". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 43. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
5. "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 84. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
6. "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 86. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
7. "2021-2022 ILLINOIS BLUE BOOK" (PDF). Office of the Illinois Secretary of State. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
8. "List of members composing the Illinois state legislature, assembled at the Capitol in Springfield, Monday, January 1st, 1849". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
9. "List of the members composing the eighteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois, convened in extra session, February 9, 1854". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
10. "List of the members composing the nineteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
11. "List of the members and officers, twenty-first General Assembly of the State of Illinois, Springfield, January 3, 1859". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
12. "Manual for the use of the twenty-fourth General Assembly of the State of Illinois. Prepared and compiled pursuant to a resolution of the House of Representatives, adopted Jan. 3, 1865". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 43. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
13. "Manual of the twenty-sixth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 54. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
14. "Rummel's Illinois hand-book and legislative manual for 1871". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 185. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
15. Pearson, Rick (January 29, 1998). "SANTIAGO RESIGNING FROM HOUSE". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
16. "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2022): Illinois - State House District 3" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
17. "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: State House District 3 (Illinois)" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. May 18, 2013. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
18. "Illinois blue book, 2003-2004". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 66. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
19. "Illinois blue book, 1993-1994". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 57. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
20. "Illinois blue book, 1983-1984". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 63. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
21. "Illinois blue book, 1967-1968". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 319. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
22. "Illinois blue book, 1955-1956". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 333. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
23. "Illinois blue book, 1903-1904". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 281–286. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
24. Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F.; Mitchell, Samuel Augustus (1870). Written at Chicago. "Union, Johnson, Alexander, Pulaski, Massac counties". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
25. Colton, G.W.; Fisher, Richard Swainson (1865). "Colton's Illinois. (inset) Vicinity of Chicago. Published By J. H. Colton. No. 172 William St. New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
26. Schonberg & Co.; Bancroft, H.H.; Goodspeed & Co. (1867). Written at New York. "Illinois. Entered ... 1864 ... New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. San Francisco: Schonberg & Co. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
27. Mitchell, Samuel Augustus; Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F. (1870). "County map of the state of Illinois. (with) Vicinity of Springfield. Entered ... 1870 by S. Augustus Mitchell, Jr. ... Pennsylvania". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by: S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
28. Colton, G.W. (1856). "Illinois. (with) Vicinity Of Chicago. Published By J.H. Colton & Co. No. 172 William St. New York. Entered ... 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. ... New York. No. 44". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
29. Johnson, A.J. (1860). "Johnson's Illinois By Johnson & Browning. No. 40". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Browning. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
30. Johnson, A.J.; Colton, J.H.; McLellan & Bros., D. (1864). "Johnson's Illinois Published By Johnson and Ward". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Ward. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
31. Tanner, Henry S. (January 1, 1845). "Illinois. (Written and engraved by Jos. Perkins. 1845)". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Tanner's Geographical Establishment. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
32. Frederick, Bourquin; Mitchell, Samuel; Tanners, Henry S. (1848). "A New Map of Illinois with its Proposed Canals, Roads & Distances from Place to Place along the Stage & Steam Boat Routes. By H.S. Tanner. Entered according to Act of Congress in the 1841 by H.S. Tanner - in the Clerk's Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. 31". David Rumsey Map Collection. Philadelphia: Samuel Augustus Mitchell. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
33. Colton, J. H.; Mathewson, A. J.; Messinger, John; Peck, J. M. (1852). "New sectional map of the state of Illinois". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton & Co. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
34. "Election Results 2022 GENERAL ELECTION". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved January 24, 2023.^[permanent dead link‍]
35. "Downloadable Vote Totals". Illinois State Board of Elections. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved April 11, 2021.^[permanent dead link‍]