The distinction is currently bestowed solely by the Commandant of the United States Marine Corps to "individuals in the civilian community who have made extraordinary contributions to the Marine Corps."[1] It "carries no entitlement to pay or benefits."[1]
Nominations may be submitted to the commandant by "commanding generals, commanding officers, and officers-in-charge" and "must be endorsed by a general officer within their chain of command."[1] Criteria include:[1]
(a) A terminally ill child that has some unique or qualifying link to the military or the Marine Corps.
(b) An individual who has given extraordinary service or support to the Marine Corps, and for whom any lesser form of recognition would be insufficient.
(c) Deceased individuals whose actions or contributions on behalf of the Marine Corps would have merited consideration before their death.
Honorees
Two somewhat differing lists can be viewed on the official Marine Corps website, one at the Marine Corps Honorary Marine page (1992-2011), and the other in this document (1992–2007).
Jim Nabors (2001), star of the television comedy show Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C., "promoted" to lance corporal on August 9, 2001, later to corporal on September 25, 2007[2]
Among the 2012 honorees were Cody Green,[citation needed] a terminally ill boy who loved the U.S. Marine Corps, and Ryan Crocker, U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan.[7]
Jacob Tyler Sprinkle was posthumously made an Honorary Marine on July 11, 2014 and the family was presented his honor on October 15, 2014. The ceremony was held at Lee High School in Jonesville, Virginia. The presenting officer of the United States Marine Corps was Lt. General John A. Toolan, Jr., Commander, Marine Corps Forces, Pacific. Jacob lost a 13-year fight with congenital heart defects.[8][9]
As of October 2014, there have been fewer than 100 Honorary Marine titles presented in the 239 years of the Marine Corps.
Other ad hoc honorees
Lon Chaney, Sr. was made an honorary member of the Corps for his portrayal of a Marine sergeant in the 1926 film Tell It to the Marines.[2][10] Cartoon character Bugs Bunny was given the rank of honorary Marine master sergeant for his performance in Super-Rabbit.[11][12] Actor and comedian Bob Hope, famous for his work with the USO, was named an honorary brigadier general of the Corps.[13]
^Morrison, Matthew J.; Paul J. Richardson (2012). Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego. Arcadia Publishing. p. 34. ISBN978-0738588780. Retrieved December 31, 2012. "For his extraordinary work in the film and his accurate portrayal, Lon Chaney was chosen to become an honorary Marine, the first film star given that honor."