Guildford railway station

Notes
	Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

Guildford
Guildford
	Station building, seen in May 2021
General information
Location	Guildford, Borough of Guildford; England
Grid reference	SU991496
Managed by	Network Rail
Platforms	8 (7 In Use)
Other information
Station code	GLD
Classification	DfT category B
History
Opened	5 May 1845
Passengers
2018/19	7.494 million
Interchange	0.992 million
2019/20	6.937 million
Interchange	0.951 million
2020/21	1.489 million
Interchange	0.185 million
2021/22	4.284 million
Interchange	0.515 million
2022/23	5.285 million
Interchange	0.681 million
Notes
Notes
	Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

Guildford railway station is at one of three main railway junctions on the Portsmouth Direct Line and serves the town of Guildford in Surrey, England. It is 30 miles 27 chains (30.34 mi; 48.8 km) down the line from London Waterloo via Woking.^[1]

It provides an interchange station for two other railway lines: the North Downs Line northwards towards Reading, which has a connection to Aldershot; the same line eastwards to Redhill; and the New Guildford Line, the alternative route to London Waterloo, via Cobham or Epsom.

Guildford station is the larger, more frequently and more diversely served of the two stations in Guildford town centre, the other being London Road (Guildford) on the New Guildford Line.

History

The station was opened by the London and South Western Railway (LSWR) on 5 May 1845,^[2] but was substantially enlarged and rebuilt in 1880.

The Reading, Guildford and Reigate Railway opened its services on 4 July 1849, and was operated by the South Eastern Railway.^[2] LSWR services to Farnham via Tongham began on 8 October 1849 and the New Guildford Line to Leatherhead and Epsom Downs on 2 February 1885.^[2] On the latter line is the other Guildford station, London Road. The line to it describes a curve around the town on an embankment, crossing the River Wey by a high bridge.

Guildford station was also the northern terminus of the former Cranleigh Line which was opened 2 October 1865 by the London Brighton and South Coast Railway and closed almost one hundred years later on 12 June 1965.^[3] This line ran to Horsham by way of Cranleigh, Rudgwick and Christ's Hospital.

Accidents and incidents

On 8 November 1952, an electric multiple unit suffered a brake malfunction approaching the station. It overran signals and collided with a stationary steam locomotive. Two people were killed and 37 were injured.^[4]
On 28 July 1971, a parcels train was derailed at the station.^[5]
On 7 July 2017, an explosion occurred in an underframe equipment case of unit 455901 at Guildford station. Debris was thrown up to 230 feet (70 m) away with fragments, described as "quite sizeable" by the Rail Accident Investigation Branch, scattered across platforms and an adjacent car park.^[6] No injuries occurred. The cause of the explosion was a faulty capacitor which had been fitted when the unit's electrical equipment was upgraded.^[7]

Platform layout

The main station buildings are on the Down side. At the end of the Down side platform is a bay for the New Guildford Line. There are now three islands with seven platform faces plus the bay linked by both a long footbridge and a subway. Platforms 6 and 7 are opposite sides of the same line: these were used for unloading mail and parcels until the mid-1990s. The station was completely rebuilt (except for the platforms) by British Rail in the late 1980s.

Platform 1 – Bay platform for stopping services to London Waterloo via Epsom or Cobham
Platform 2 – Stopping services to London Waterloo via Cobham
Platform 3 – Stopping services to London Waterloo via Woking [Small number of weekday services. Otherwise Sundays only]
Platform 4 – Fast and stopping services towards Portsmouth; semi-fast services to Gatwick Airport
Platform 5 – Fast services to London Waterloo
Platform 6 – Stopping services to Redhill and services to Ascot or Farnham via Aldershot depart from either this platform or platform 8
Platform 7 – Platform not in use
Platform 8 – Services to Reading. Services to Ascot via Aldershot depart from either this platform or platform 6.

Platforms 6 and 7 are on opposite sides of the same single line. Automatic train doors only open on the platform 6 side. Today doors are not opened on platform 7 due to the live rail being on that side, hence rendering that platform disused. Platforms 6 and 8 are signalled for bi-directional working – trains may approach from either direction.

Motive Power Depot

Guildford station was the site of an important motive power depot opened by the LSWR in 1845. The original building was demolished in 1887 to make room for the enlargement of the station, and was replaced by a semi-roundhouse which was substantially enlarged in 1897. This was closed and demolished in 1967.^[8] The Farnham Road multi-storey car park was built on the site in 1988.^[9]

Airtrack

Guildford station was to have been the southern terminus for the proposed Heathrow Airtrack rail service. The project, promoted by BAA, envisaged the construction of a spur from the Waterloo to Reading Line to Heathrow Airport, creating direct rail links from the airport to Guildford, Waterloo, Woking and Reading. Airtrack was planned to open in 2015, subject to government approval.^[10] In April 2011, BAA announced that it was abandoning the project,^[11] citing the unavailability of government subsidy and other priorities for Heathrow,^[12] such as linking to Crossrail and High Speed 2.

Services

Guildford is served regularly by trains operated by South Western Railway and Great Western Railway.

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:^[13]

3 tph to London Waterloo via Woking (fast)
2 tph to London Waterloo via Cobham (stopping)
1 tph to London Waterloo via Epsom (stopping)
1 tph to Haslemere (stopping)
2 tph to Portsmouth Harbour (1 fast, 1 stopping)
2 tph to Farnham
2 tph to Reading
2 tph to Gatwick Airport

Services at Guildford are operated using a mixture of rolling stock including classes: 444, 450 and 455 EMUs, and Class 165 and 166 DMUs. South Western Railway is replacing their Class 455 EMUs with Class 701 "Arterio" EMUs, meaning that these new trains will stop at Guildford station in the future.^[14]

Preceding station		Following station
Worplesdon or Woking	South Western Railway Portsmouth Direct Line	Farncombe or Godalming
London Road (Guildford)	South Western Railway New Guildford Line	Terminus
Terminus	South Western Railway Ascot to Guildford Line	Wanborough
Shalford	Great Western Railway North Downs Line	Ash
Shalford	Great Western Railway North Downs Line	Wanborough Limited Service
Disused railways
Terminus	London, Brighton and South Coast Railway Horsham and Guildford Direct Railway	Bramley & Wonersh Line and station closed

References

^ Padgett, David; Kelman, Leanne (November 2019) [1994]. Munsey, Myles (ed.). Railway Track Diagrams 5: Southern & TfL (4th ed.). Frome: Trackmaps. map 26. ISBN 978-1-9996271-2-6.
^ ^a ^b ^c White, H P (1982). A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain, Vol 2, Southern England. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. pp. 126–128. ISBN 0-7153-8365-5.
^ "Cranleigh Railway Line: The Guildford and Horsham Direct Railway. ~ 1865 to 1965". Cranleigh Railway. 23 April 2007.
^ Moody, G.T. (1979) [1957]. Southern Electric 1909–1979 (Fifth ed.). Shepperton: Ian Allan Ltd. p. 122. ISBN 0-7110-0924-4.
^ Earnshaw, Alan (1991). Trains in Trouble: Vol. 7. Penryn: Atlantic Books. p. 44. ISBN 0-906899-50-8.
^ "Rail experts probe South West Trains blasts after upgrade". BBC News. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
^ "Explosion in an underframe equipment case at Guildford 7 July 2017" (PDF). Rail Accident Investigation Branch. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
^ Griffiths, Roger; Smith, Paul (1999). The directory of British engine sheds and principal locomotive servicing points: 1. Southern england, the midlands, East Anglia and Wales. Oxford: Oxford Publishing Company. p. 77. ISBN 0-86093-542-6.
^ Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (1989). Guildford to Redhill. Country rail routes. Midhurst: Middleton Press. Fig. 18. ISBN 0-9065-2063-0.
^ "Heathrow Airtrack". BAA. Archived from the original on 6 January 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
^ "Heathrow Airtrack Waterloo rail link shelved by BAA". BBC News London. 11 April 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
^ Samuel, A. (11 April 2011). "Heathrow: 'No option but to withdraw proposed Airtrack link to Staines'". Rail News from Rail.co. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
^ Table 149, 152, 155, 156 National Rail timetable, December 2023
^ "Arterio | Our Trains | South Western Railway". Southwestern Railway. Retrieved 25 August 2023.