Einstein joined Duke University in 1989 as an assistant professor and moved to the Centre for Research on Women's Health at Women's College Hospital in 2004.[4]
In 2006, Einstein established the University of Toronto’s Collaborative Graduate Program in Women's Health (now known as the Collaborative Specialization in Women's Health).[6][7] This program is based at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, and is affiliated with the Women's College Research Institute (based at the Women's College Hospital). Einstein led the program as a Director from 2006 to 2016.[6]
In 2007, Einstein edited Sex and the Brain for MIT Press.[8]
Einstein's work is focussed on women's health, specifically, the anatomy of the female brain.[4] With 72% of Canadian Alzheimer's sufferers being represented by women, Einstein explores why brain disorders like Alzheimer's disproportionately affect women.[9] Einstein's research looks at the relationship between early menopause and decreased estrogen levels, and how this may negatively affect cognition.[10][11] Further to the differences that gender may play on the human brain, Einstein further posits that the social and cultural context that accompanies being female or male can also have a significant effect on our biology.[4][10]
Einstein has been outspoken on the subject of gender disparity in clinical health research. She participated in the scientific discussion that led to the US National Institutes of Health to form policies requiring even gender distribution in cell and animal studies.[4]
^Einstein, Gillian; Davis, Thomas L.; Sterling, Peter (1987-06-01). "Pattern of lateral geniculate synapses on neuron somata in layer IV of the cat striate cortex". The Journal of Comparative Neurology (in French). 260 (1): 76–86. doi:10.1002/cne.902600107. ISSN0021-9967. PMID3036913. S2CID25960996.