Eliza is a female given name in English , meaning "pledged to God" or "joyful."
Etymology
The name first developed as a diminutive of Elizabeth [ 1] in the 16th century and its use as an independent name started in the 18th century. The name Elizabeth has been around since the Middle Ages , mainly popularised by the French (using the spelling Elisabeth). Elizabeth with a "z" is the typical spelling in English. Elizabeth is found in the Bible (Luke 1:57) as the mother of John the Baptist . Elizabeth became popularised during the late medieval period as a given name, mostly influenced by two saints: St. Elizabeth of Hungary and St. Elizabeth of Portugal . It was brought to England by the French, and the English can be credited with the formation of Eliza as a hypocorism (the French use Élise ).[ 2]
It may also be used as a variant of the Hebrew name Aliza , עַלִיזָה meaning "joyful".[ 3] [ 4] [ 5]
People with this name
Eliza Acton (1799–1859), English food writer and poet
Eliza Agnew (1807–1883), American Christian missionary
Eliza Bushyhead Alberty , Cherokee educator and businesswoman
Eliza Allen Starr (1824–1901), American artist, art critic, teacher/ and lecturer
Eliza Crosby Allen (1803–1848), American journal editor
Eliza Frances Andrews (1840–1931), American writer, botanist/ and teacher
Eliza Jane Ashley (1917–2020), American cook and author
Eliza Ashton (1851–1900), Australian journalist, literary critic and social reformer
Eliza Ashurst Bardonneau , English translator and activist
Eliza Atkins Gleason (1909–2009), African-American librarian
Eliza Ault-Connell (born 1981), Australian wheelchair racer
Eliza Banchuk (born 2007), Israeli world champion rhythmic gymnast
Eliza Barchus (1857–1959), American painter
Eliza Bennett (born 1992), English actress
Eliza Bennis (1725–1802), Irish Methodist leader
Eliza Bent (born 1982), American playwright, performer, and journalist
Eliza Berkeley (1734–1800), English author
Eliza Białkowska (born 1973), Polish rhythmic gymnast
Eliza Biscaccianti (1824–1896), American actress
Eliza Violet Blair , American newspaperwoman and political hostess
Eliza Cooper Blaker (1854–1926), American educator
Eliza Bostock (1817–1898), British promoter of women's education
Eliza Jane Gillett Bridgman (1805–1871), American missionary
Eliza Brightwen (1830–1906), Scottish naturalist
Eliza Bromley (1784–1807), English novelist and translator
Eliza Ann Brown (1847–1923), New Zealand activist
Eliza Brown (1903–1983), American blues singer and recording artist
Eliza Brown (settler) , Australian settler
Eliza Buceschi (born 1993), Romanian handball player
Eliza Howard Sims Burd , American philanthropist
Eliza Mary Burgess (1878–1961), British artist
Eliza Boardman Burnz (1823–1903), American shorthand inventor and promoter
Eliza Marian Butler (1885–1959), English scholar of German; linguist and intellectual historian
Eliza Butterworth (born 1993), British actress
Eliza Byard (born 1968), American film producer
Eliza Campbell (born 1995), Australian football player
Eliza Carthy (born 1975), English folk musician
Eliza Jane Cate (1812–1884), American author
Eliza M. Chandler White , American charity work leader
Eliza Chester , English actress
Eliza Chulkhurst (1100–34 or 1500–34), conjoined twin
Eliza Clark , multiple people
Eliza Clívia (1979–2017), Brazilian singer
Eliza Dorothea Cobbe, Lady Tuite (1764–1850), Irish author and poet
Eliza Archard Conner (1838–1912), American journalist, lecturer, feminist
Eliza Cook (1818–1889), English author and poet
Eliza Cook (physician) (1856–1947), American physician and suffragist
Eliza Coupe (born 1981), American actress
Eliza Courtney (1792–1859), daughter of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey
Eliza Cowie (1835–1902), New Zealand church and community worker
Eliza S. Craven Green (1803–1866), English poet, writer and actress
Eliza Crisp (1822–1873), American actress
Eliza Cummings (born 1991), English model
Eliza Lanesford Cushing (1794–1886), American novelist
Eliza Davis (1866–1931), English fashion writer and gossip columnist
Eliza Van Benthuysen Davis (1811–1863), letter writer and wife of American politician and plantation owner Joseph Emory Davis
Eliza Doddridge (born 1999), Australian cricketer
Eliza Doolittle (singer) (born 1988 as Eliza Sophie Caird), British singer
Eliza Douglas , American painter
Eliza Draper (1744–1778), British writer
Eliza T. Dresang (1941–2014), American professor of Library Science
Eliza Bisbee Duffey (1838–1898), American painter, author, newspaper editor and printer, spiritualist and feminist
Eliza Hamilton Dunlop (1796–1880), Irish-Australian poet and songwriter
Eliza Ann Dupuy (ca. 1814–1880), American author
Eliza Dushku (born 1980), American actress
Eliza Edwards (1779–1846), English computer
Eliza Farnham (1815–1864), American novelist
Eliza Ware Farrar (1791–1870), American writer
Eliza Fay (1756–1816), English writer on India
Eliza Fenwick (1797–1840), English author and children's writer
Eliza de Feuillide (1761–1813), English sister-in-law of Jane Austen
Eliza Ann Fewings (1857–1940), Australian and Wales-based school teacher
Elizabeth Field (author) (1804–1890), English-born Canadian writer and artist
Eliza Riddle Field (1812–1871), American stage actress
Eliza Fletcher (1770–1858), English autobiographer and travel writer
Eliza Flower (1803–1846), British musician and composer
Eliza Lee Cabot Follen (1787–1860), American writer, editor, abolitionist
Eliza Forlonge (1784–1859), Australian merino importer
Eliza Foster , British translator and art writer
Eliza Bridell Fox (1824–1903), British painter
Eliza Fraser (c.1798–1858), Scottish woman after whom Fraser Island in Australia is named
Eliza Nelson Fryer , American educator and missionary
Eliza Gaffney , Australian rower
Eliza Gamble (1841–1920), American writer
Eliza Gardiner (1871–1955), American artist
Eliza Ann Gardner (1831–1922), African-American abolitionist, religious leader and women's movement leader
Eliza Garth (born 1954), American concert pianist and recording artist
Eliza George (1808–1865), American Civil War nurse
Eliza Gilkyson (born 1950), American musical artist
Eliza Maria Gordon-Cumming , Scottish aristocrat, horticulturalist, and paleontologist
Eliza Grant , African American midwife
Eliza Pratt Greatorex (1819–1897), Irish-American painter
Eliza Standerwick Gregory (1840–1932), British botanist
Eliza Ann Grier (1864–1902), American physician
Eliza Grigg (born 1996), New Zealand alpine skier
Eliza Griswold (born 1973), American writer
Eliza Gutch (1840–1931), English author
Eliza Hall (1847–1916), Australian philanthropist
Eliza Calvert Hall (1856–1935), American author and suffragist
Elizabeth "Eliza" Schuyler Hamilton (1757–1854), American philanthropist and wife of United States Founding Father Alexander Hamilton
Eliza Hamrick , American politician
Eliza Maria Harvey (1838–1903), Canadian dairy farmer
Eliza Marsden Hassall (1834–1917), lay leader of the Anglican Church
Eliza Haycraft (1820–1871), American brothel owner and philanthropist
Eliza Hayley , English translator and essayist
Eliza Haywood (c. 1693–1756), English novelist and painter
Eliza Putnam Heaton (1860–1919), American journalist, editor
Eliza Parks Hegan (1861–1917), Canadian nurse
Eliza Hendricks (1823–1903), Second Lady of the United States
Eliza Edmunds Hewitt (1851–1920), American hymn writer and teacher
Eliza Trask Hill (1840–1908), American activist, journalist, philanthropist
Eliza Hittman (born 1979), American film director
Eliza Hamilton Holly (1799–1859), daughter of Alexander Hamilton and Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton
Eliza Howland (1835–1917), American author
Eliza Humphreys (1850–1938), Scottish novelist
Eliza Hynes (born 1992), Australian rules footballer and volleyball player
Eliza Illiard (1905–1969), German actress
Eliza Buckley Ingalls (1848–1918), American temperance activist
Eliza James (1855–1927), English watercress grower and entrepreneur
Eliza James (footballer) (1855–1927), Australian rules footballer
Eliza Catherine Jelly , English bryozoologist
Eliza Ann Jewett , American real-estate investor
Eliza Joenck (born 1982), Brazilian model and actress
Eliza McCardle Johnson (1810–1876), First Lady of the United States 1865–1869
Eliza Griffin Johnston , American wildflower painter and diarist
Eliza Grew Jones (1803–1838), American Baptist missionary and lexicographer
Eliza Jumel (1775–1865), American socialite
Eliza Junor (1804–1861), Scotswoman of mixed race who was the daughter of a former enslaver
Eliza Keil , New Zealand musical artist
Eliza D. Keith (1854–1939), American educator, suffragist, journalist
Eliza Kellas (1864–1943), American educator
Eliza Hall Kendrick , American professor
Eliza Kent (1760–1810), British traveler and writer
Eliza Kirk (1812–1856), Irish sculptor
Eliza Lawrence (1935–2016), Canadian politician
Eliza Lee (1792–1864), American author
Eliza Seaman Leggett (1815–1900), American suffragist and abolitionist
Eliza Ellen Leonard , American medical missionary
Eliza Leslie (1787–1858), American author of popular cookbooks
Eliza Anne Leslie-Melville (1829–1919), English painter
Eliza Lewis , Indian voice actress
Eliza Lynn Linton (1822–1898), English novelist and journalist
Eliza Lo Chin (born 1967), American internist
Eliza Logan (1827–1872), American actress
Eliza Lucas (1722–1799), American planter and agriculturalist
Eliza Lynch (1833–1886), Irish woman; First Lady of Paraguay
Eliza Macauley (1785–1837), British actress and campaigner
Eliza Mackenzie (1816–1892), Scottish nurse superintendent
Eliza Manningham-Buller (born 1948), British intelligence officer, director general of MI5 2002–07
Eliza Kirkham Mathews (1772–1802), British novelist and poet
Eliza McCartney (born 1996), New Zealand pole vaulter
Eliza Ann McIntosh Reid (1841–1926), Canadian churchworker and clubwoman
Eliza Jane McKissack (1828–1900), American music educator
Eliza McLamb , American indie rock musician
Eliza McNamara (born 2002), Australian rules footballer
Eliza McNitt , American writer art director
Eliza Meek (1832–1888), royal mistress of King Lunalilo
Eliza Meteyard (1816–1879), English writer
Eliza Gratia Campbell Miner , American artist
Eliza Monroe Hay (1786–1840), American socialite and acting First Lady
Eliza F. Morris (1821–1874), English hymnwriter
Eliza Happy Morton (1852–1916), American author and educator
Eliza Maria Mosher (1846–1928), American physician, educator, medical writer, inventor
Eliza Muradyan (born 1993), Armenian-Russian model
Eliza Myrie , American visual artist
Eliza Nathanael (born 1973), Indonesian badminton player
Eliza Neals , American musical artist
Eliza Nelson (born 1956), Indian field hockey player
Eliza Newton (1827–1882), Scottish stage actress
Eliza Nicholson (runner) (born 2007), British athlete
Eliza Bland Smith Erskine Norton , British poet, playwright and author
Eliza Roszkowska Öberg (born 1978), Polish-Swedish political figure
Eliza O'Flaherty (1818–1882), Australian writer and stage actress
Eliza Orlins (born 1982), American lawyer from New York City
Eliza Orme (1848–1937), English lawyer and editor
Eliza Orzeszkowa (1841–1910), Polish writer nominated for the Nobel prize
Eliza Wright Osborne (1829–1911), American suffragist and feminist
Eliza Ann Otis , American poet, journalist, and philanthropist
Eliza Henderson Boardman Otis , American philanthropist and novelist
Eliza Outtrim (born 1985), American freestyle skier
Eliza Pande , American tennis player
Eliza Hall Nutt Parsley (1842–1920), American philanthropist and school founder
Eliza Parsons (1739–1811), English novelist
Eliza Phillips (1823–1916), English animal welfare activist
Eliza Pineda (born 1995), Filipino actress
Eliza A. Pittsinger (1837–1908), American poet
Eliza Poe (1787–1811), English-American actress, mother of Edgar Allan Poe
Eliza Pollock (1840–1919), American archer
Eliza Potter (1820–1893), African-American hairdresser
Eliza Pottie (1837–1907), Australian evangelist, pacifist and reformer
Eliza Jane Pratt (1902–1981), American politician
Eliza Urbanus Pupella (died 1996), Indonesian journalist and nationalist leader
Eliza Taylor Ransom (1863–1955), Canadian-born American physician
Eliza Reid (born 1976), First Lady of Iceland
Eliza Rennie (1813–1869), Scottish-born romantic and gothic short story author
Eliza Rickman (born 1983), American musical artist
Eliza Ridgely (1803–1867), American heiress and socialite
Eliza McHatton Ripley , American civil war era author
Eliza Roberts (nurse) , English nurse among the first to accompany Florence Nightingale
Eliza Roberts (poet) , British Romantic-era poet and translator of Rousseau
Eliza Robertson , Canadian writer
Eliza Rose (born 1991), English DJ, music producer and singer
Eliza Pickrell Routt (1839–1907), American activist and First Lady of Colorado
Eliza Rycembel (born 1992), Polish actress
Eliza Salmon (1787–1849), English vocalist
Eliza Sam (born 1984), Canadian actress based in Hong Kong
Eliza Scanlen (born 1999), Australian actress
Eliza Schneider (born 1978), American actress
Eliza Ruhamah Scidmore (1856–1928), American writer and photographer
Eliza Scudder (1821–1896), American hymnwriter
Eliza Seymour Lee (1800–1874), American pastry chef and restaurateur
Eliza Sharpe (1796–1874), English painter
Eliza Sheffield (1856–1942), British entrepreneur and socialite
Eliza Pearl Shippen , American educator
Eliza Doyle Smith , American songwriter
Eliza Kennedy Smith (1889–1964), American suffragist, civic activist and government reformer
Eliza R. Snow (1804–1887), American religious leader and poet
Eliza Southgate Bowne (1783–1809), American letter writer
Eliza Soutsou (1837–1887), Greek writer and translator
Eliza Hart Spalding (1807–1851), American missionary
Eliza Fanny Staveley (1831–1903), British entomologist and author
Eliza Stephens (1757–1815), English governess
Eliza Daniel Stewart (1816–1908), early temperance movement leader in the United States
Eliza Stewart Boyd (1833–1912), née Eliza Stewart, first woman to serve on a jury in America
Eliza Stewart Udall (1855–1937), née Eliza Stewart, first telegraph operator in Arizona
Eliza Sturge (1842–1905), British women's rights activist
Eliza Suggs (1876–1908), American author
Eliza Read Sunderland (1839–1910), American writer, educator, lecturer, women's rights advocate
Eliza Surdyka (born 1977), Polish cross-country skier
Eliza Swenson (born 1982), American actress
Eliza Szonert (born 1974), Australian actress
Eliza Talcott (1836–1911), American missionary
Eliza Taylor-Cotter (born 1989), Australian actress
Eliza Thompson (1816–1905), American temperance activist
Eliza Tibbets (1823–1898), California founder of the citrus industry
Eliza Tinsley (1813–1882), English businessperson
Elīza Tīruma (born 1990), Latvian luger
Eliza Townsend (1788–1854), American poet
Eliza Townsend (politician) , American politician
Eliza Turck (1832–1891), English painter
Eliza Sproat Turner (1826–1903), American poet
Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt Webb (1860–1936), American heiress
Eliza Vozemberg (born 1956), Greek lawyer and politician
Eliza Walker , multiple people
Eliza Warren (1810–1900), English writer
Eliza Wheeler (born 1982), American author and illustrator
Eliza Jane White , who published as Ida L. White, Irish poet, republican, feminist, atheist, and anarchist
Eliza White (missionary) , English Wesleyan Methodist missionary to New Zealand
Eliza Wigham (1820–1899), Scottish activist
Eliza Wilbur (1851–1930), American astronomer
Eliza Tupper Wilkes (1844–1917), American suffragist and Unitarian Universalist minister
Eliza Yonge Wilkinson (1757–?), American letter-writer
Eliza Maria Willoughby, Lady Middleton , British poet
Eliza Winston (1830–?), American slave
Eliza Withington (1825–1877), American photographer
Eliza Woods , American classical composer
Eliza Wyatt , American playwright
Eliza Ann Youmans (1826–1914), American botanist
Eliza Mazzucato Young (1846–1937), American composer and musician
Fictional characters
Characters in literary and screen works known solely as Eliza include:
Characters that have the first name Eliza and a known last name include:
Elizabeth "Eliza" Bennet in the novel Pride and Prejudice
Elizabeth "Eliza" Doolittle in the play Pygmalion (played by Mrs. Patrick Campbell ) and the musical inspired by it, My Fair Lady (played on stage by Julie Andrews and in the film by Audrey Hepburn )
Eliza and Neil, second boss in Fantastic Parodius and Otomedius
Eliza Aitan, police department lead detective in Workaholic
Eliza Cassan, one of the news reporters seen in the Deus Ex videogame saga
Eliza Cohen, a female FBI SWAT operator from Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege
Eliza Danvers, Kara Danvers/Supergirl's foster mother in Supergirl , played by Helen Slater
Eliza Dooley, a main character of the TV series Selfie
Eliza the Easter Egg Fairy, a character in the British book series Rainbow Magic
Eliza Fisher, a main character debuting in the second and final season of Siren in which she is a blonde mermaid
Eliza Fletcher, a character in the Phineas and Ferb episode My Fair Goalie who was inspired by Eliza Doolittle
Eliza Makepeace, one of the main characters in The Forgotten Garden , from Australian author Kate Morton
Eliza Thornberry , voiced by Lacey Chabert in The Wild Thornberrys
See also
References
^ "Eliza" . Behind the Name. Retrieved 12 January 2012 .
^ "Eliza" . oh baby names. 13 March 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2017 .
^ "Aliza" . Behind the Name. Retrieved 12 January 2012 .
^ "Aliza" . Think Baby Names. Retrieved 12 January 2012 .
^ "Aliza" . Babynamespedia. Retrieved 12 January 2012 .