Radcliffe was educated at three private schools for boys in London: Redcliffe School,[24]Sussex House School,[1][25][26] and the City of London School.[1][27] After the release of the first Harry Potter film, attending school proved difficult for him as some fellow pupils became hostile, though he states they were just trying to "have a crack at the kid that plays Harry Potter" rather than acting out of jealousy.[28] As his acting career began to consume his schedule, he continued his education through on-set tutors. He has admitted to not being a very good student, considering school useless and finding the work "really difficult".[25] He achieved A grades in the three AS level exams that he took in 2006, but decided to take a break from education and did not attend university.[29][30] Part of his reasoning was he already knew he wanted to be an actor and screenwriter, and it would be difficult to have a normal college experience.[28]
In 2000, producer David Heyman met Radcliffe while he was at the theatre with his father, a well-known literary agent who Heyman was friends with.[35][36] He asked him to audition for the role of Harry Potter for the film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, the best-selling book by British author J. K. Rowling.[36][37] Rowling had been searching for an unknown British actor to personify the character, and the film's director Chris Columbus recalled thinking, "This is what I want. This is Harry Potter" after he saw a video of the young actor in David Copperfield.[38] Eight months later, following several auditions, Radcliffe was selected to play the part.[39] Rowling endorsed the selection, saying: "I don't think Chris Columbus could have found a better Harry."[40] Radcliffe's parents originally turned down the offer, as they had been told that it would involve six films shot in Los Angeles.[41]Warner Bros. instead offered Radcliffe a two-film contract with shooting in the UK;[38] Radcliffe was unsure at the time if he would act in more than two Harry Potter films.[42]
The release of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone took place in 2001. Radcliffe received a seven-figure salary for the lead role, but asserted that the fee was "not that important" to him;[43] his parents chose to invest the money for him.[38] The film was highly popular and was met with positive reviews, and critics took notice of Radcliffe:[44] "Radcliffe is the embodiment of every reader's imagination. It is wonderful to see a young hero who is so scholarly looking and filled with curiosity and who connects with very real emotions, from solemn intelligence and the delight of discovery to deep family longing," wrote Bob Graham of the San Francisco Chronicle.[45]
A year later, Radcliffe starred in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, the second installment of the series. Reviewers were positive about the lead actors' performances but had polarising opinions on the film overall. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004) was the third film in the series. Radcliffe's performance was criticised by The New York Times film critic A. O. Scott, who felt that co-star Emma Watson had to carry him with her performance.[46]Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005) was the second-highest grossing Harry Potter film at that point,[47] and Radcliffe singled out the humour as a reason for the film's creative success.[48]
The future of the franchise was put into question when Radcliffe, Watson, and co-star Rupert Grint hesitated to sign on to continue their roles. By March 2007, however, Radcliffe had signed for the final Harry Potter films; his signing put an end to weeks of press "speculation that he would be denied the role due to his involvement in Equus", in which he had performed nude onstage.[49] Radcliffe reprised the role of Harry for the fifth time in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007). Radcliffe stated that director David Yates and co-star Imelda Staunton made Order of the Phoenix the "most fun" film to work on in the series.[50] His performance earned him several award nominations, and he received the 2008 National Movie Award for "Best Male Performance".[51] Radcliffe, Grint, and Watson left imprints of their hands, feet, and wands in front of Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood.[52]Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, the series' sixth instalment, was released in July 2009. Radcliffe received nominations for "Best Male Performance" and "Global Superstar" at the 2010 MTV Movie Awards.[53]
For financial and scripting reasons, the last Harry Potter book (Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows) was divided into two films that were shot back-to-back.[54][55] This decision drew criticism from the series' fans, but Radcliffe defended the split, stating that it would have been impossible to properly adapt the final novel into a single film.[56][57]
The two-film finale, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 and Part 2, was released in November 2010 and July 2011, respectively. While Deathly Hallows – Part 1 grossed $960 million, Deathly Hallows – Part 2 grossed more than $1.3 billion worldwide; as of May 2019, it was the 11th-highest-grossing film of all time. Deathly Hallows – Part 2 was critically acclaimed, as was Radcliffe's performance; Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post asked, "Who could have predicted that Radcliffe, Grint and Watson would turn out to be good actors"?[58][44] Critic Rex Reed remarked, "Frankly, I'm sorry to see [Radcliffe] go";[59]Roger Ebert gave the film a highly positive review, but felt that Radcliffe, Grint and Watson were "upstaged by the supporting [actors]."[60]
Radcliffe acknowledged that some people would never be able to separate him from the Harry Potter character; however, he has said he is "proud to be associated with this film series forever."[61] Despite positive feelings about the films, he has no interest in doing more Harry Potter films. After Rowling hinted about writing an eighth book, Radcliffe was asked if he would do another Harry Potter film, to which he replied, "[It is] very doubtful. I think 10 years is a long time to spend with one character".[62] Despite devoting so much time to the series, Radcliffe has asserted that he did not miss out on a childhood like other child actors, remarking, "I've been given a much better perspective on life by doing Potter."[63]
2002–2008: West End and Broadway Theatre debut
In 2002, Radcliffe made his stage debut as a celebrity guest in a West End production of The Play What I Wrote, directed by Kenneth Branagh—who also appeared with him in the second Harry Potter film.[33][64] He appeared in the film December Boys, an Australian family drama about four orphans that was shot in 2005 and released to theaters in mid-September 2007.[65] On 13 April 2006, a portrait of Radcliffe by Stuart Pearson Wright was unveiled as part of a new exhibition opening at the National Theatre, before being moved to the National Portrait Gallery.[66]
In 2007, Radcliffe co-starred with Carey Mulligan in My Boy Jack, a television drama film shown on ITV. The film received mostly positive reviews,[67] with several critics praising Radcliffe's performance as an eighteen-year-old who goes missing in action during a battle.[68][69][70] Radcliffe stated, "For many people my age, the First World War is just a topic in a history book. But I've always been fascinated by the subject and think it's as relevant today as it ever was."[71] Later that year, he published several poems under the pen name Jacob Gershon—a combination of his middle name and the Hebrew version of his mother's maiden name Gresham—in the underground fashion magazine Rubbish.[2][3]
At age seventeen, in a bid to demonstrate that he was prepared for adult roles,[72] Radcliffe starred in a West End revival of Peter Shaffer's play Equus at the Gielgud Theatre. The piece had not been revived since its first run in 1973.[38] Radcliffe took on the lead role[64] of Alan Strang, a stable boy who has an obsession with horses. Advance sales topped £1.7 million. The role generated significant pre-opening media interest, as Radcliffe performed a nude scene.[38][73]Equus opened on 27 February 2007 and ran until 9 June 2007.[64] Radcliffe's performance was acclaimed,[74] as critics were impressed by the nuance and depth of his against-type role.[75]Charles Spencer of The Telegraph wrote that the actor "displays a dramatic power and an electrifying stage presence that marks a tremendous leap forward." He added: "I never thought I would find the diminutive (but perfectly formed) Radcliffe a sinister figure, but as Alan Strang ... there are moments when he seems genuinely scary in his rage and confusion."[76] The production transferred to Broadway at the Broadhurst Theatre in September 2008. Radcliffe continued in the lead role, starring alongside Kate Mulgrew, Anna Camp, and his Harry Potter co-star Richard Griffiths.[77][78] Radcliffe was nervous about reprising the role on Broadway as he considered American audiences to be more discerning than those in London.[79] Radcliffe's performance was nominated for a Drama Desk Award.[80]
2010–2018: Return to Broadway and independent films
Radcliffe's first post-Harry Potter project was the 2012 horror film The Woman in Black, adapted from the 1983 novel by Susan Hill. The film was released on 3 February 2012 in the United States and Canada, and was released on 10 February in the UK. Radcliffe portrays a man sent to deal with the legal matters of a mysterious woman who has just died, and soon after he begins to experience strange events and hauntings from the ghost of a woman dressed in black.[92] He has said he was "incredibly excited" to be part of the film and described the script as "beautifully written".[93]
Radcliffe starred in the action adventure film Now You See Me 2 (2016) alongside Mark Ruffalo, Jesse Eisenberg, and Woody Harrelson.[106] playing a technological prodigy, entrepreneur, criminal mastermind and a main leading antagonist all along with Michael Caine's character named Arthur Tressler (of whom Radcliffe's character is revealed to be the son), who whilst in turn resents magic.[107] In 2016, Radcliffe portrayed Manny, a talkative corpse, in the indie film Swiss Army Man with Paul Dano.[108] That same year, He also starred in critically acclaimed independent film Imperium (2016) with Toni Collette, and Tracy Letts. He played Nate Foster, an idealistic FBI agent who goes undercover to take down a radical white supremacy group.[109]
The film received an 84% on Rotten Tomatoes with the consensus reading, "The unsettling Imperium boasts troublingly timely themes and a talented cast led by Daniel Radcliffe as an undercover FBI agent infiltrating a ring of white supremacists."[110]
Radcliffe starred off-Broadway at The Public Theater in a documentary theatre piece titled Privacy, playing the role of The Writer.[111] In 2017, he starred as Yossi Ghinsberg in the thriller Jungle, which was based on an internationally best-selling memoir of the same name by Yossi Ghinsberg.[112] In 2018, Radcliffe portrayed a pilot smuggling drugs across borders in the independent action-thriller Beast of Burden directed by Jesper Ganslandt.[113] Radcliffe returned to Broadway in the ninety-minute comedy play The Lifespan of a Fact at Studio 54 Theatre with Bobby Cannavale and Cherry Jones. The play revolves around a determined young fact checker who goes up against his demanding editor and an unorthodox author.[114]
Radcliffe has lent his support to various charitable organisations. He designed the Cu-Bed for Habitat's VIP Kids range (a cube made of eight smaller ones which can be made into a bed, chaise-longue or chair)[129] with all the royalties from the sale of the bed going directly to his favourite charity, Demelza House Children's Hospice in Sittingbourne, Kent.[130] Radcliffe has urged fans to make donations to the charity's Candle for Care programme in lieu of giving him Christmas presents. In 2008, he was among several celebrities who donated their old glasses to an exhibit honouring victims of the Holocaust.[131] During the Broadway run of Equus he auctioned off a pair of jeans and other items worn in the show, for New-York-based Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS[132] and was a presenter at the 2011 Gypsy of the Year competition.[133] He has also made donations in support of Get Connected UK, a London-based free confidential national helpline for troubled youth.[134]
Political and social views
Radcliffe is a supporter of the Labour Party.[135] He previously supported the Liberal Democrats,[136] and endorsed then-Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg in the 2010 general election. In 2012, however, he switched his political alignment to Labour, citing disillusionment with the performance of Clegg and the Liberal Democrats while in government, and approving of then-Labour leader Ed Miliband.[135] In 2015, he endorsed Jeremy Corbyn's Labour Party leadership campaign. He told The Big Issue, "I feel like this show of sincerity by a man who has been around long enough and stuck to his beliefs long enough that he knows them and doesn't have to be scripted is what is making people sit up and get excited. It is great."[137][138]
Radcliffe is supportive of the LGBTQ community. Speaking out against homophobia, he began filming public service announcements in 2009 for The Trevor Project, promoting awareness of gay teen suicide prevention.[141][142] He first learnt of the organisation while performing Equus on Broadway in 2008[142] and has contributed financially to it.[143] He said in a 2010 interview, "I have always hated anybody who is not tolerant of gay men or lesbians or bisexuals. Now I am in the very fortunate position where I can actually help or do something about it." In the same interview, he stressed the importance of public figures advocating for equal rights.[142] He received The Trevor Project's Hero Award in 2011 for his contributions.[141][144] In June 2020, amid controversy over Harry Potter author J. K. Rowling's remarks on gender identity — which many have condemned as transphobic, although Rowling has strongly denied this[145] — Radcliffe penned an essay published by The Trevor Project in which he voiced support for the transgender community and expressed regret that Rowling's statements had damaged fans' experience of the Harry Potter books.[146][147]
Personal life
Radcliffe splits his time between homes in the Fulham area of London[148] and the West Village neighbourhood of New York City's Manhattan borough.[149] He has been in a relationship with American actress Erin Darke since 2012, after having met on the set of Kill Your Darlings.[150] In March 2023, they were confirmed to be expecting their first child together.[151][152] Darke gave birth to a son the following month.[153][154]
In 2008, Radcliffe revealed that he has a mild form of the neurological disorder dyspraxia, which sometimes prevents him from doing simple activities such as writing or tying his shoelaces. He said, "I was having a hard time at school, in terms of being crap at everything, with no discernible talent."[155]
Radcliffe is close to his family, whom he credits for keeping him grounded.[158] In August 2010, he became teetotal after finding himself becoming too reliant on alcohol.[159] In March 2020, he appeared as the guest on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs, where he discussed his alcohol misuse during his teens and his decision to become teetotal, and how his parents' support and staying in his native England helped him cope with fame.[160][161]
Radcliffe stated of his beliefs in 2012: "There was never [religious] faith in the house. I think of myself as being Jewish and Irish, despite the fact that I'm English."[22] He has said that his family are "Christmas tree Jews,"[162][163] and he said: "I'm an atheist, but I'm very proud of being Jewish. It means I have a good work ethic, and you get Jewish humour and you're allowed to tell Jewish jokes."[2][164] In 2009, he stated that he was an atheist and said, "I'm very relaxed about [being an atheist]. I don't preach my atheism, but I have a huge amount of respect for people like Richard Dawkins who do. Anything he does on television, I will watch."[165][166] However, he was quoted as saying in 2012, "I'm an atheist, and a militant atheist when religion starts impacting on legislation."[167] In 2019, he described himself as "agnostic leaning toward atheism".[168] In 2009, Radcliffe stated that although he considers himself a "fierce patriot", he is not a royalist, adding that the monarchy "symbolized a lot of what is wrong with the country".[169]
Radcliffe was reported to have earned £1 million for the first Harry Potter film[43] and around £15 million for the sixth.[25] He appeared on the Sunday Times Rich List in 2006, which estimated his personal fortune to be £14 million, making him one of the richest young people in the UK.[171] In March 2009, he was ranked at number one on the Forbes "Most Valuable Young Stars" list,[172] and by April The Daily Telegraph measured his net worth at £30 million, making him the 12th richest young person in the UK.[173] Radcliffe was considered to be the richest teenager in England later that year.[25] In February 2010, he was named the sixth highest-paid Hollywood male star[174] and placed at number five on Forbes' December list of Hollywood's highest-grossing actors[b] with a film revenue of US$780 million, mainly due to Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows being released that year.[175] As of 2021[update], Radcliffe's net worth is estimated at £95 million.[176]
^Radcliffe's maternal great-grandfather, Samuel Gershon, was a jeweller in Hatton Garden who died by suicide after the business he ran with his brother was robbed. The crime was not fully investigated as the police believed it might have been fraud; the outstanding insurance claim from the robbery was eventually settled in the family's favour, however. As a result of the suicide, Samuel's widow changed her name from Gershon to Gresham. On his father's side, Radcliffe investigated his great-great uncles – four brothers – who had all fought in World War I; great-great uncle Ernie, in particular, was examined through a large number of letters he had written home over a two-year period. Sent home to recuperate twice, once from frostbite and once from a gunshot wound, Ernie was the only brother to be killed in the conflict, when his trench was shelled.
^This refers to the amount of money taken by films in which they have appeared, not their personal income.
^"Sussex House School, London". Independent Special Boarding International.
^Williams, Sally (9 February 2012). "Daniel Radcliffe's Next Trick". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
^Graham, Bob (31 May 2002). "'Potter's' amazing powers". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Communications Inc. Archived from the original on 24 May 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
^Sessums, Kevin (26 January 2009). "Dirty Harry". The Daily Beast. The Daily Beast Company. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2018. Daniel Radcliffe: "My dad is Northern Irish and my mum is Jewish. That's working blood. Though I am not religious in the least, I am very proud to be Jewish."
UK naval frigate (1814–1850) For other ships with the same name, see HMS Newcastle. Newcastle History United Kingdom NameHMS Newcastle Ordered6 May 1813 BuilderWigram, Wells & Green, Blackwall Laid downJune 1813 Launched10 November 1813 CompletedBy 23 March 1814 FateBroken up in June 1850 General characteristics Class and type50-gun fourth rate Tons burthen1,556 bm Length 176 ft 5 in (53.8 m) (gundeck) 149 ft 5+3⁄4 in (45.6 m) (keel) Beam44 ft …
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Brazilian footballer (1937–1973) In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Moraes and the second or paternal family name is de Albuquerque. Almir Pernambuquinho Personal informationFull name Almir Moraes de AlbuquerqueDate of birth (1937-10-28)28 October 1937Place of birth Recife, BrazilDate of death 6 February 1973(1973-02-06) (aged 35)Place of death Rio de Janeiro, BrazilPosition(s) ForwardSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1956 Sport Recife 1957–1960 Vasco da …
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Memoryless property of a stochastic process This article is about the property of a stochastic process. For the class of properties of a finitely presented group, see Adian–Rabin theorem. A single realisation of three-dimensional Brownian motion for times 0 ≤ t ≤ 2. Brownian motion has the Markov property, as the displacement of the particle does not depend on its past displacements. In probability theory and statistics, the term Markov property refers to the memoryless property of a stoch…