Blue in Green
"Blue in Green" is the third piece on Miles Davis' 1959 album Kind of Blue. One of two ballads on the recording (the other being "Flamenco Sketches"), it is the only piece on the album which does not feature alto saxophonist Cannonball Adderley. BackgroundIt has long been speculated that pianist Bill Evans wrote "Blue in Green,"[1] even though the LP and most jazz fakebooks credit only Davis with its composition. In his autobiography, Davis maintains that he alone composed the pieces on Kind of Blue. The version on Evans's trio album Portrait in Jazz, recorded in late 1959, credits the tune to "Davis-Evans." Earl Zindars, in an interview conducted by Win Hinkle, stated that "Blue in Green" was indeed "100-percent Bill's."[2] In a radio interview broadcast on May 27, 1979, Evans himself said that he had written the piece. On being asked about the issue by interviewer Marian McPartland, he said: "The truth is I did [write the music]... I don't want to make a federal case out of it, the music exists, and Miles is getting the royalties."[3] Evans alleged that when he suggested that he was entitled to a share of the royalties, Davis wrote him a check for $25.[4] In a recording made in December 1958 or January 1959 for Chet Baker's album Chet (prior to the Kind of Blue sessions), Evans's introduction on the jazz standard "Alone Together" has been directly compared to his playing on "Blue in Green".[5] Personnel
LegacyThe piece has subsequently become a jazz standard and has been recorded by many artists, including Franco Ambrosetti (1965), John McLaughlin (1970), Kevin Eubanks (1982), Art Farmer (1983), Ralph Towner with Gary Burton (1985), Cassandra Wilson (1986, with her own lyrics), Fred Hersch (1986), Gonzalo Rubalcaba (1991), Tierney Sutton (2001, with lyrics by Meredith d'Ambrosio), Kenny Burrell (2003), Eliane Elias (2008), Marian McPartland (2008), Jacky Terrasson (2015), Jack DeJohnette with Ravi Coltrane (2016), and many others. The jazz critic Ted Gioia notes:[6]
References
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