Bibliography of the slave trade in the United States
"Auction at Richmond" (Picture of Slavery in the United States of America by Rev. George Bourne , published by Edwin Hunt in Middletown, Conn., 1834) This is a bibliography of works regarding the internal or domestic slave trade in the United States (1776–1865, with a measurable increase in activity after 1808, following the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves ).
General
Bancroft, Frederic (2023) [1931, 1996]. Slave Trading in the Old South ISBN 978-1-64336-427-8 LCCN 95020493 . OCLC 1153619151 .Baptist, Edward E. (2014). The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism ISBN 978-0-465-00296-2 LCCN 2017302300 . OCLC 885121937 .Berry, Daina Ramey (2017). The Price for Their Pound of Flesh: The Value of the Enslaved, from Womb to Grave, in the Building of a Nation . Boston: Beacon Press. ISBN 9780807047637 LCCN 2016014894 . OCLC 970030444 . OL 26888279M .Cabot, Andy (December 31, 2020). " . Xvii-Xviii . 77 (77). doi :10.4000/1718.6037 ISSN 0291-3798 . S2CID 234415270 . Calomiris, Charles W. and Pritchett, Jonathan B., Preserving Slave Families for Profit: Traders' Incentives and Pricing in the New Orleans Slave Market (August 2008). NBER Working Paper No. w14281, Available at SSRN: SSRN 1261468
Cheathem, Mark Renfred (2007). "The Domestic Slave Trade and the United States Constitution" . Reviews in American History . 35 (3): 374–379. doi :10.1353/rah.2007.0048 . ISSN 1080-6628 . S2CID 143736923 . Conrad, Robert Edgar (2001). In the Hands of Strangers: Readings on Foreign and Domestic Slave Trading and the Crisis of the Union . Penn State University Press. ISBN 978-0-271-02343-4 Dew, Charles B. (2016). The making of a racist: a southerner reflects on family, history, and the slave trade . Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 9780813938882 LCCN 2015043815 . OCLC 956713856 .Deyle, Steven (Spring 1992). " . Journal of the Early Republic . 12 (1): 37–62. doi :10.2307/3123975 . JSTOR 3123975 . Deyle, Steven H. (2005). Carry Me Back: The Domestic Slave Trade in American Life . New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195160406 LCCN 2004056840 . OCLC 61342034 . OL 7390529M . Deyle, Steven (2009). "An "Abominable" New Trade: The Closing of the African Slave Trade and the Changing Patterns of U.S. Political Power, 1808–60" . The William and Mary Quarterly . Abolishing the Slave Trades: Ironies and Reverberations. 66 (4). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 833–850. ISSN 0043-5597 . JSTOR 40467543 . Deyle, Steven (2010). "5. Rethinking the Slave Trade: Slave Traders and the Market Revolution in the South". In Barnes, L. Diane; Schoen, Brian; Towers, Frank (eds.). The Old South's modern worlds : slavery, region, and nation in the age of progress . Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199840960 OCLC 721907202 . Finley, Alexandra J. (2020). An Intimate Economy: Enslaved Women, Work, and America's Domestic Slave Trade . Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9781469655123 JSTOR 10.5149/9781469655130_finley . LCCN 2019052078 . OCLC 1194871275 . Project MUSE book 76798 . Freudenberger, Herman; Pritchett, Jonathan B. (Winter 1991). "The Domestic United States Slave Trade: New Evidence" . Journal of Interdisciplinary History . 21 (3): 447. doi :10.2307/204955 . JSTOR 204955 . Gudmestad, Robert H. (2003). A Troublesome Commerce: The Transformation of the Interstate Slave Trade . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 9780807129227 Gutman, H. G.; Sutch, R. (1976). "The Slave Family: Protected Agent of Capitalist Masters or Victim of the Slave Trade?". In David, Paul A. (ed.). Reckoning with Slavery: A Critical Study in the Quantitative History of American Negro Slavery . New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 214–255. ISBN 9780195020335 OCLC 2301195 . Hilliard, Kathleen M. (2013). Masters, Slaves, and Exchange: Power's Purchase in the Old South . Cambridge Studies on the American South. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107636644 Johnson, Walter, ed. (2005). The Chattel Principle: Internal Slave Trades in the Americas . The David Brion Davis Series. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300103557 Johnson, Walter (2009) [1999]. Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market . Cambridge: Harvard University Press. doi :10.4159/9780674039155 . ISBN 9780674039155 LCCN 99-046696 . OCLC 923120203 .Johnson, Walter (2013). River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom . Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674074880 LCCN 2012030065 . OCLC 827947225 . OL 26179618M .Kotlikoff, Laurence J. ; Pinera, Sebastian (June 1977). "The Old South's Stake in the Inter-Regional Movement of Slaves, 1850–1860" . The Journal of Economic History . 37 (2): 434–450. doi :10.1017/S002205070009700X . ISSN 0022-0507 . S2CID 153416059 .Kotlikoff, Laurence J. (October 1979). "The Structure of Slave Prices in New Orleans, 1804–1862" (PDF) . Economic Inquiry . 17 (4): 496–518. doi :10.1111/j.1465-7295.1979.tb00544.x . ISSN 1465-7295 .Lightner, David L. (Spring 2002). "The Founders and the Interstate Slave Trade" . Journal of the Early Republic . 22 (1): 25–51. doi :10.2307/3124856 . JSTOR 3124856 . Lightner, David L. (November 2004). "The Supreme Court and the Interstate Slave Trade: A Study in Evasion, Anarchy, and Extremism" . Journal of Supreme Court History . 29 (3): 229–253. doi :10.1111/j.1059-4329.2004.00084.x . ISSN 1059-4329 . S2CID 143223298 . Lightner, David L. (2006). Slavery and the Commerce Power: How the Struggle against the Interstate Slave Trade Led to the Civil War doi :10.12987/9780300135169 . ISBN 0-300-11470-2 OCLC 1024037256 . S2CID 262482327 . McDaniel, W. Caleb (2019). Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America ISBN 978-0-19-084699-2 LCCN 2018047090 . OCLC 1078955238 .McInnis, Maurie D. (2013). Slaves Waiting for Sale: Abolitionist Art and the American Slave Trade . University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226055060 Miller, William L. A Note on the Importance of the Interstate Slave Trade of the Ante Bellum South Journal of Political Economy 1965 73:2, 181-187
Pritchett, Jonathan B. (Summer 1997). "The Interregional Slave Trade and the Selection of Slaves for the New Orleans Market" . Journal of Interdisciplinary History . 28 (1). The MIT Press: 57–85. doi :10.2307/206166 . ISSN 0022-1953 . JSTOR 206166 . Pritchett, Jonathan B. (June 2001). "QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATES OF THE UNITED STATES INTERREGIONAL SLAVE TRADE, 1820–1860" . The Journal of Economic History . 61 (2): 467–475. doi :10.1017/S002205070102808X (inactive November 13, 2024). S2CID 154462144 . {{cite journal }}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link )Thomas D. Russell, Articles Sell Best Singly: The Disruption of Slave Families at Court Sales, 1996 UTAH L. REV. 1161 (1996) https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1166&context=law_facpub
Schermerhorn, Calvin (2014). "Capitalism's Captives: The Maritime United States Slave Trade, 1807–1850" . Journal of Social History . 47 (4): 897–921. doi :10.1093/jsh/shu029 . JSTOR 43308821 .Schermerhorn, Calvin (2016). "Chapter 10. The Coastwise Slave Trade and a Mercantile Community of Interest". In Rockman, Seth Edward; Beckert, Sven (eds.). Slavery's Capitalism: A New History of American Economic Development doi :10.9783/9780812293098-011 . ISBN 978-0-8122-4841-8 JSTOR j.ctt1dfnrs7 . LCCN 2016304619 . OCLC 945028802 . Schermerhorn, Calvin (2015). The Business of Slavery and the Rise of American Capitalism, 1815–1860 . New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. doi :10.12987/9780300213898 . ISBN 978-0-300-19200-1 JSTOR j.ctt1bh4d2w . LCCN 2014036403 . OCLC 890614581 . Schermerhorn, Calvin (2020). "Chapter 2: 'Cash for Slaves' The African American Trail of Tears". In Bond, Beverly Greene; O'Donovan, Susan Eva (eds.). Remembering the Memphis Massacre: An American Story . University of Georgia Press. ISBN 9780820356495 Sherwin, Oscar (April 1945). "Trading in Negroes" . Negro History Bulletin . 8 (7): 160–166. JSTOR 44214396 . Spears, John R. (1900). "Chapter XVII: Tales of the Coastwise Slave Trade". The American slave-trade: an account of its origin, growth and suppression . Illustrated by Walter Appleton Clark . New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. LCCN 67027654 . OCLC 421515 . OL 23379348M .Stampp, Kenneth Milton (1956). "Chapter Six: Slavemongering" . The peculiar institution: slavery in the ante-bellum South . Internet Archive. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 237–278.Steckel, Richard H.; Ziebarth, Nicolas (September 2013). "A Troublesome Statistic: Traders and Coastal Shipments in the Westward Movement of Slaves" . The Journal of Economic History . 73 (3): 792–809. doi :10.1017/S0022050713000612 . ISSN 0022-0507 . Tadman, Michael (1996) [1989]. Speculators and Slaves: Masters, Traders, and Slaves in the Old South (2nd ed.). University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299118549 OCLC 34825947 . Tadman, Michael (September 2007). "The Reputation of the Slave Trader in Southern History and the Social Memory of the South" . American Nineteenth Century History . 8 (3): 247–271. doi :10.1080/14664650701505117 . ISSN 1466-4658 . S2CID 144552462 . Wesley, C. H. “Manifests of Slave Shipments Along the Waterways, 1808–1864.” Journal of Negro History 27, no. 2 (1942): 155–74
Yuhl, Stephanie E. (2013). "Hidden in Plain Sight: Centering the Domestic Slave Trade in American Public History" . The Journal of Southern History . 79 (3): 593–624. JSTOR 23795089 .
n.a. (1950). "Slavery and the Slave Trade in the District of Columbia" . Negro History Bulletin . 14 (1): 7–18. ISSN 0028-2529 . JSTOR 44212391 . Clark, T. D. (December 1934). "The Slave Trade between Kentucky and the Cotton Kingdom" . The Mississippi Valley Historical Review . 21 (3). Urbana, Illinois: Mississippi Valley Historical Association: 331–342. doi :10.2307/1897378 . ISSN 0161-391X . JSTOR 1897378 . OCLC 35781793 . Colby, Robert (2023). "Chapter 11: Waiting for Fevers to Abate: The Contagion and Fear in the Domestic Slave Trade". In Cooper, Mandy L.; Popp, Andrew (eds.). Business of Emotions in Modern History . London: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 219–239. doi :10.5040/9781350268876.ch-11 . ISBN 978-1-3502-6249-2 OCLC 1294194709 . Colby, Robert K. D. (2024). An Unholy Traffic: Slave Trading in the Civil War South . Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/oso/9780197578261.001.0001 . ISBN 9780197578285 LCCN 2023053721 . OCLC 1412042395 . Coleman, J. Winston (1940). "Chapter VI: 'Niggah Tradahs' & Chapter VII: Down the River & Chapter VIII: 'Nigger Stealers'Slavery Times in Kentucky Corrigan, Mary Beth (2001). "Imaginary Cruelties? A History of the Slave Trade in Washington, D.C." Washington History . 13 (2): 4–27. ISSN 1042-9719 . JSTOR 40073372 . Davis, Robert Ralph (1971). "Buchanian Espionage: A Report on Illegal Slave Trading in the South in 1859" . The Journal of Southern History . 37 (2): 271–278. doi :10.2307/2205824 . ISSN 0022-4642 . JSTOR 2205824 . DeGraft-Hanson, Kwesi (February 18, 2010). "Unearthing the Weeping Time: Savannah's Ten Broeck Race Course and 1859 Slave Sale" . Southern Spaces . 2010 . doi :10.18737/M76K6J ISSN 1551-2754 . Finley, Alexandra (September 2017). "The Journal of American History 104 (2): 410–430. doi :10.1093/jahist/jax174 . Finkelman, Paul (2008). "Regulating the African Slave Trade" . Civil War History . 54 (4): 379–405. doi :10.1353/cwh.0.0034 . ISSN 1533-6271 . S2CID 143987356 . Flanders, Ralph Betts (1933). "Chapter VIII. The Acquisition and Hire of slaves". Plantation Slavery in Georgia . Chapel Hill, North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press. LCCN 33037653 . OCLC 9876467 . Heier, Jan Richard (March 2010). "Accounting for the Business of Suffering: A Study of the Antebellum Richmond, Virginia, Slave Trade". Abacus: A Journal of Accounting, Finance, and Business Studies 46 (1): 60–83. doi :10.1111/j.1467-6281.2010.00306.x . Johnson, Walter (June 2000). "The Slave Trader, the White Slave, and the Politics of Racial Determination in the 1850s" . The Journal of American History . 87 (1): 13–38. doi :10.2307/2567914 . JSTOR 2567914 . Jones, William D. (2021). "Beyond New Orleans: Forced Migrations To, From, and In Louisiana, 1820–1860" . Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association . 62 (4): 429–468. ISSN 0024-6816 . JSTOR 27095320 . Kendall, John S. (January 1939). "Shadow Over the City" . The Louisiana Historical Quarterly . 22 (1). New Orleans: Louisiana Historical Society : 142–165. ISSN 0095-5949 . OCLC 1782268 . LDS Film 1425689, Image Group Number (DGS) 1640025 – via FamilySearch Digital Library . Kerr-Ritchie, Jeffrey R. (2019). Rebellious Passage: The Creole Revolt and America's Coastal Slave Trade . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi :10.1017/9781108616324 . ISBN 9781108616324 LCCN 2018043005 . OCLC 1055433726 . S2CID 166472669 .Laprade, William T. (January 1926). "The Domestic Slave Trade in the District of Columbia" . The Journal of Negro History . 11 (1): 17–34. doi :10.2307/2714021 . ISSN 0022-2992 . JSTOR 2714021 . Lucas, Marion B. (2014) [1992]. "Chapter 4. The Slave Trade". A History of Blacks in Kentucky: From Slavery to Segregation, 1760–1891 (2nd ed.). Frankfort, Kentucky: Kentucky Historical Society. doi :10.2307/j.ctt1w76tk3 . ISBN 9780813159775 JSTOR j.ctt1w76tk3 . OCLC 1007290645 . Project MUSE book 56781 . Marks, John (2007). "Abdication and Acceptance: Slave-Trading in Antebellum Lynchburg" . Agora . 16 . Lynchburg College: 12. Article 16. McElveen, A. J.; Oakes, Ziba B. (2010). Drago, Edmond Lee (ed.). Broke by the War: Letters of a Slave Trader . University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1570039423 McInnis, Maurie D. (Fall 2013). "Mapping the slave trade in Richmond and New Orleans" Building & Landscapes . 20 (2): 102–125. doi :10.5749/buildland.20.2.0102 . JSTOR 10.5749/buildland.20.2.0102 . S2CID 160472953 . Project MUSE 538683 .Mooney, Chase C. (1971) [1957]. "Chapter Two: Hire, Sale, Theft and Flight of Slaves" . Slavery in Tennessee . Indiana University Publications, Social Science Series No. 17 (Reprint ed.). Westport, Conn.: Negro Universities Press. OCLC 609222448 – via HathiTrust .Rucker, Paul (March 2016). "Slave Traders in Baltimore: Location Information" (PDF) . In Light of History . 1 (1). Baltimore: Reginald F. Lewis Museum: 2–3. Rupprecht, Anita (September 2019). "Black Atlantic maritime networks, resistance and the American 'domestic' slave trade" . Global Networks . 19 (4): 458–476. doi :10.1111/glob.12209 . ISSN 1470-2266 . Schermerhorn, Calvin (October 2, 2015). "Slave Trading in a Republic of Credit: Financial Architecture of the US Slave Market, 1815–1840" . Slavery & Abolition . 36 (4): 586–602. doi :10.1080/0144039X.2015.1049004 . ISSN 0144-039X . S2CID 146765520 . Sellers, James Benson (2015) [1950]. "Chapter 5: Traffic in Slaves". Slavery in Alabama . Library of Alabama Classics. Introduction by Harriet E. Amos Doss. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780817389147 LCCN 50004433 . OCLC 899157440 . Tadman, Michael (1996). "The Hidden History of Slave Trading in Antebellum South Carolina: John Springs III and Other 'Gentlemen Dealing in Slaves' . The South Carolina Historical Magazine . 97 (1): 6–29. JSTOR 27570133 . Trammell, Jack (2012). The Richmond Slave Trade: The Economic Backbone of the Old Dominion . The History Press . ISBN 978-1-60949-413-1 Trexler, Harrison Anthony (1914). Slavery in Missouri, 1804–1865 LCCN 14013126 . Williams, Jennie K. (April 2, 2020). "Trouble the water: The Baltimore to New Orleans coastwise slave trade, 1820–1860" . Slavery & Abolition . 41 (2): 275–303. doi :10.1080/0144039X.2019.1660509 . ISSN 0144-039X . S2CID 203494471 . Wilson, Carol (2009) [1994]. Freedom at Risk: The Kidnapping of Free Blacks in America, 1780–1865 . University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813149790 JSTOR j.ctt130j5m9 . LCCN 93021012 . OCLC 900344359 .
Specific traders and trading companies
Calderhead, William (1977). "The Role of the Professional Slave Trader in a Slave Economy: Austin Woolfolk, A Case Study" . Civil War History . 23 (3): 195–211. doi :10.1353/cwh.1977.0041 . ISSN 1533-6271 . S2CID 143907436 . Forret, Jeff (2020). Williams' Gang: A Notorious Slave Trader and his Cargo of Black Convicts . Cambridge University Press. doi :10.1017/9781108651912 . ISBN 9781108651912 S2CID 240924397 . Gudmestad, Robert H. (2003). "The Troubled Legacy of Isaac Franklin: The Enterprise of Slave Trading" . Tennessee Historical Quarterly . 62 (3): 193–217. JSTOR 42627764 . Howell, Isabel (1943). "John Armfield, Slave-trader" . Tennessee Historical Quarterly . 2 (1): 3–29. ISSN 0040-3261 . JSTOR 42620772 . Huebner, Timothy S. (March 2023). "Taking Profits, Making Myths: The Slave Trading Career of Nathan Bedford Forrest" . Civil War History 69 (1): 42–75. doi :10.1353/cwh.2023.0009 . ISSN 1533-6271 . S2CID 256599213 . Project MUSE 879775 .Rothman, Joshua D. (2021). The Ledger and the Chain: How Domestic Slave Traders Shaped America . Basic Books. ISBN 9781541616592 LCCN 2020038845 . Rothman, Joshua D. (May 2022). "The American Life of Jourdan Saunders, Slave Trader" . Journal of Southern History . 88 (2): 227–256. doi :10.1353/soh.2022.0054 . ISSN 2325-6893 . S2CID 248826158 . Soodalter, Ron (2010). Hanging Captain Gordon: The Life and Trial of an American Slave Trader . Atria Books. ISBN 9781416522928 Stephenson, Wendell (1938). Isaac Franklin: Slave Trader and Planter of the Old South . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. Tansey, Richard (1982). "Bernard Kendig and the New Orleans Slave Trade" . Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association . 23 (2): 159–178. ISSN 0024-6816 . JSTOR 4232168 . Trent, Hank (2017). The Secret Life of Bacon Tait, a White Slave Trader Married to a Free Woman of Color . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University. ISBN 9780807165218 Winter, Kari J. (2011). The American Dreams of John B. Prentis, Slave Trader . Race in the Atlantic world, 1700-1900. Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 9780820339535 JSTOR j.ctt46n9nn . LCCN 2010047425 . OCLC 882236612 . Westmoreland, Carl B. (2015). "The John W. Anderson Slave Pen" . Freedom Center Journal . University of Cincinnati College of Law. ISSN 1942-5856 . Volume 2015, Issue 1, Article 3.
Unpublished theses and dissertations
Colby, Robert (2015). The Continuance of an Unholy Traffic: The Virginia Slave Trade During the Civil War doi :10.17615/12QS-6B46 . Davila, Lauren (2023). Public Memory of the Domestic Slave Trade in Charleston, South Carolina (Thesis). College of Charleston. ProQuest 30424546 . Finley, Alexandra Jolyn (2017). Blood Money: Sex, Family, and Finance in the Antebellum Slave Trade (Thesis). College of William & Mary. doi :10.21220/S2FH3D . Paper 1499450046. Fitzpatrick, Benjamin Lewis (December 2008). Negroes for Sale: The Slave Trade in Antebellum Kentucky doi :10.7274/pn89d50750n . Gordon, Tiye (January 2015). The Fancy Trade and the Commodification of Rape in the Sexual Economy of 19th Century U.S. Slavery Kies, Tim (2018). Commodified Kin: Enslaved Families' Responses to the Antebellum Domestic Slave Trade in the Chesapeake hdl :1887/61175 . Ridgeway, Michael A. (1976). A Peculiar Business: Slave Trading in Alexandria, Virginia, 1825–1861 (M.A. thesis). Georgetown University. Tadman, Michael (1977). Speculators and slaves in the old South: a study of the American domestic slave trade, 1820–1860 Troutman, Phillip Davis (August 2000). Slave Trade and Sentiment in Antebellum Virginia doi :10.18130/v36d22 . Yagyu, Tomoko (2006). Slave Traders and Planters in the Expanding South: Entrepreneurial Strategies, Business Networks, and Western Migration in the Atlantic World, 1787–1859 (PDF) (Thesis). University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. doi :10.17615/vatj-2e80 .
Historic site and archaeology reports
"...all these negroes are lately from Baltimore and its vicinity... " Natchez Gazette , May 4, 1822
Selected newspaper and magazine articles
Slave pen of "Nigger Trader White " on Main Street Lexington, Missouri , newspaper illustration 1908[ 1] n.a. (March 6, 1888). "A Landmark Going: The Old Slave Mart of Nashville to Be Demolished" . Memphis Avalanche . Memphis, Tenn. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com. n.a. (May 24, 1884). "The Last of His Kind: Talk with an Old Slave-Seller Who Lags Superfluous on the Stage" . St. Louis Globe-Democrat . St. Louis, Mo. p. 12. Retrieved 2023-08-18 . n.a. (March 28, 1916). "Another Modern Building Will Occupy Site of Former Slave Depot" . The Montgomery Times . Montgomery, Ala. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com. Bailey, Anne C. (February 12, 2020). "They Sold Human Beings Here" . The New York Times . Photographs by Danielle Bowman. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-12-03 . Beale, Solon (August 22, 1855). Wheeler & Lynde (ed.). "The Slave Prisons of Baltimore" . Bangor Daily Whig and Courier . Vol. XXII, no. 44. Bangor, Maine. p. 2. Calos, Katherine; Moomaw, Graham (February 23, 2014). "Special Report: Piecing Together Richmond's Slave Trade (Part 1 of 4)" . Richmond Times-Dispatch . Virginia. pp. A1. "(Part 2 of 4)" . pp. A10."(Part 3 of 4)" . pp. A11."(Part 4 of 4)" . pp. A12.Fox, Lloyd (May 4, 2022). "Seeing the Unseen: Baltimore's slave trade" . Baltimore Sun . Photographs by Amy Davis. Retrieved 2023-12-03 . Hafner, Katherine (February 19, 2022). "Forgotten history of Hampton Roads slave trade recollected" . The Virginian-Pilot . Norfolk, Va. Retrieved 2023-12-03 . Kambourian, Elizabeth Cann (February 23, 2014). "Slave traders in Richmond (1819–1864)" . Richmond Times-Dispatch . Virginia. pp. A12. "Slave traders in Richmond" at richmond.com Rothman, Joshua D.; Skolnik, Benjamin (December 4, 2021). "The Brig Named Uncas : The story of an all-American slave ship" . Slate . ISSN 1091-2339 . Retrieved 2024-01-03 . Rothman, Joshua D. (October 6, 2021). "How the brutal trade in enslaved people has been whitewashed out of U.S. history" . Opinion. Pennsylvania Capital-Star . Tiernan, Stanton (September 13, 1936). "Baltimore's Old Slave Markets: In 1835 the City Boasted a Dozen Well-Established Dealers" . The Sunday Sun. The Baltimore Sun . Vol. 36-D. p. 10.
Primary sources
Andrews, E. A. ; American Union for the Relief and Improvement of the Colored Race (1836). Slavery and the domestic slave-trade in the United States: In a series of letters addressed to the Executive committee of the American union for the relief and improvement of the colored race Armistead, Wilson, ed. (1853). Five hundred thousand strokes for freedom: a series of anti-slavery tracts LCCN 05023103 . OCLC 7021926 . archive: fivehundredthous00armi . Bowditch, William Ingersoll (1849). Slavery and the Constitution LCCN 04030414 . OCLC 4888406 . OL 25408737M .Davies, Ebenezer (1849). American scenes and Christian slavery: a recent tour of four thousand miles in the United States LCCN a15001618 . OCLC 65316801 . OL 5706830M . Goodell, William (1853). "Chapter II: The Slave Traffic". The American slave code in theory and practice: its distinctive features shown by its statutes, judicial decisions and illustrative facts hdl :2027/loc.ark:/13960/t7np25m2c . JSTOR community.35006805 . LCCN 11008422 . OCLC 221351046 . OL 13512682M .Jay, William (1844) [1839]. A View of the Action of the Federal Government, In Behalf of Slavery Amistad Case by Joshua Leavitt . Utica, N.Y.: J.C. Jackson for the New York State Anti-Slavery Society . LCCN 05023101 . OCLC 8529817 .Stowe, Harriet Beecher (1853). A key to Uncle Tom's cabin: presenting the original facts and documents upon which the story is founded LCCN 02004230 . OCLC 317690900 . OL 21879838M .Weld, Theodore Dwight ; Grimké, Angelina ; Grimké, Sarah Moore (1839). American Slavery As It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses LCCN 11008377 . OCLC 14906369 . OL 20509019M .Weld, Theodore D. ; General Anti-slavery Convention (1841). Slavery and the Internal Slave Trade in the United States of North America LCCN 05017902 . OCLC 954281651 . OL 7027374M .
Outdated
Note: Outdated per Tadman in Oxford Handbook of Slavery in the Americas (2010).
Bibliographies and book reviews
See also
References
