Bethal

Bethal
Bethal is located in Mpumalanga
Bethal
Bethal
Bethal is located in South Africa
Bethal
Bethal
Coordinates: 26°27′S 29°27′E / 26.450°S 29.450°E / -26.450; 29.450
CountrySouth Africa
ProvinceMpumalanga
DistrictGert Sibande
MunicipalityGovan Mbeki
Established1898[1]
Area
[2]
 • Total
51.94 km2 (20.05 sq mi)
Elevation
1,660 m (5,450 ft)
Population
 (2011)[2]
 • Total
60,779
 • Density1,200/km2 (3,000/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
[2]
 • Black African84.7%
 • Coloured0.9%
 • Indian/Asian0.8%
 • White13.2%
 • Other0.4%
First languages (2011)
[2]
 • Zulu66.7%
 • Afrikaans13.1%
 • S. Ndebele6.8%
 • English3.5%
 • Other10.0%
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)
2310
PO box
2310
Area code017 647

Bethal (/bɛθʌl/) is a farming town in Mpumalanga, South Africa. The farms in the region produce maize, sunflower seeds, sorghum, rye and potatoes. The town lies 155 km (96 mi) east of Johannesburg on the N17 national route.

History

The town originated on an old farm called Blesbokspruit.[3]: 302  The town, established in on 12 October 1880,[4] was named after the combined names of the wives of the owners of the farm, Elizabeth du Plooy and Alida Naude.[3]: 302  It became a municipality in 1921.[3]: 302 

Economy

Agriculture

Bethal is famous for its potato industry,[3]: 302  and the annual National Potato Festival was held there in early May, but discontinued in 2007. Other agriculture includes maize, sunflower seeds, sorghum, rye, oats and barley. Animal husbandry includes cattle, dairy and sheep farming.[3]: 302  Bethal was once the headquarters of AFGRI, and agricultural firm, now based in Centurion but its flour mill remains in the town.[3]: 302 

Mining

Bethal lies in South Africa's coal mining region and there are mines close by. Exxaro acquired the Total Coal South Africa in 2014 and has five mines in the area.[3]: 302  Apart from exports, the coal is used in the Eskom power stations that dot the region.

Geography

The Olifants River has its origin near Bethal.[5] The river eventually flows into the Limpopo River in Mozambique.

Climate

Climate data for Bethal, elevation 1,663 m (5,456 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1903–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 37.5
(99.5) 		34.4
(93.9) 		33.3
(91.9) 		30.0
(86.0) 		27.4
(81.3) 		25.2
(77.4) 		24.6
(76.3) 		28.1
(82.6) 		32.0
(89.6) 		33.0
(91.4) 		32.6
(90.7) 		34.8
(94.6) 		37.5
(99.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 25.8
(78.4) 		25.9
(78.6) 		24.8
(76.6) 		22.8
(73.0) 		20.3
(68.5) 		18.4
(65.1) 		18.0
(64.4) 		20.7
(69.3) 		24.3
(75.7) 		24.5
(76.1) 		24.6
(76.3) 		25.4
(77.7) 		23.0
(73.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 19.6
(67.3) 		19.6
(67.3) 		18.3
(64.9) 		15.4
(59.7) 		11.7
(53.1) 		9.2
(48.6) 		8.7
(47.7) 		11.7
(53.1) 		16.0
(60.8) 		17.3
(63.1) 		18.1
(64.6) 		19.2
(66.6) 		15.4
(59.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 13.4
(56.1) 		13.3
(55.9) 		11.8
(53.2) 		8.1
(46.6) 		3.1
(37.6) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		2.7
(36.9) 		7.6
(45.7) 		10.1
(50.2) 		11.6
(52.9) 		13.0
(55.4) 		7.8
(46.1)
Record low °C (°F) 4.0
(39.2) 		6.0
(42.8) 		0.5
(32.9) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		−5.9
(21.4) 		−9.2
(15.4) 		−10.6
(12.9) 		−12.5
(9.5) 		−5.6
(21.9) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		1.0
(33.8) 		1.7
(35.1) 		−12.5
(9.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 113.3
(4.46) 		109.6
(4.31) 		102.7
(4.04) 		43.1
(1.70) 		17.2
(0.68) 		3.7
(0.15) 		3.1
(0.12) 		7.3
(0.29) 		26.2
(1.03) 		85.1
(3.35) 		118.4
(4.66) 		143.3
(5.64) 		773
(30.43)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 15 9 9 7 3 2 1 2 4 10 14 13 90
Source 1: South African Weather Service (precipitation days)[6]Starlings Roost Weather[7]
Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[8]

Law and government

Bethal lies in the Govan Mbeki Local Municipality (formerly Highveld East Local Municipality) situated in the Gert Sibande District, of Mpumalanga.

Infrastructure

Roads

Bethal is the crossroads of three main roads. The R38 leads out north-east to Carolina and south-west to Standerton. The R35 leads north to Middleburg 80 km (50 mi) away while the R35 connects south to Amersfoort 80 km away. The N17 connects westwards to Johannesburg and eastwards to Ermelo and Eswatini.

Notable people

References

  1. ^ Robson, Linda Gillian (2011). "Annexure A" (PDF). The Royal Engineers and settlement planning in the Cape Colony 1806–1872: Approach, methodology and impact (PhD thesis). University of Pretoria. pp. xlv–lii. hdl:2263/26503.
  2. ^ a b c d "Sub Place Bethal". Census 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Erasmus, B.P.J. (2014). On Route in South Africa: Explore South Africa region by region. Jonathan Ball Publishers. p. 401. ISBN 9781920289805.
  4. ^ http://www.routes.co.za/mp/bethal/index.html Archived 2010-11-30 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Major rivers and streams within the Limpopo River Basin
  6. ^ "Climate data for Bethal". South African Weather Service. Archived from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  7. ^ "BETHAL, SF Climate: 1991–2020". Starlings Roost Weather. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  8. ^ "Station Bethal" (in French). Meteo Climat. Retrieved 19 November 2016.