Antiquarian science books Original historical works on science and technology
Antiquarian science books are original historical works (e.g., books or technical papers) concerning science , mathematics and sometimes engineering . These books are important primary references for the study of the history of science and technology , they can provide valuable insights into the historical development of the various fields of scientific inquiry (History of science , History of mathematics , etc.)
Vesalius, Fabrica , 16th century
The landmark are significant first (or early) editions typically worth hundreds or thousands of dollars (prices may vary widely based on condition, etc.).[ 1]
Reprints of these books are often available, for example from Great Books of the Western World , Dover Publications or Google Books .
Incunabula are extremely rare and valuable, but as the "scientific revolution " is only taken to have started around the 1540s, such works of Renaissance literature (including alchemy , Renaissance magic , etc.) are not usually included under the notion of "scientific" literature. Printed originals of the beginning scientific revolution thus date to the 1540s or later, notably beginning with the original publication of Copernican heliocentrism . Nicolaus Copernicus ' De revolutionibus orbium coelestium of 1543 sold for more than US$2 million at auctions.[ 2]
List of notable books
Copernicus, De revolutionibus , 1500s
16th century
Tartaglia, Niccolò . Nova Scientia (A New Science). Venice , 1537 . Ballistics .
Biringuccio, Vannoccio . De la pirotechnia . Venice , 1540 . Metallurgy .
Fuchs, Leonhart . De Historia Stirpium Commentarii Insignes . Basel , 1542 . Botany .
Copernicus, Nicolaus . De revolutionibus orbium coelestium .[ 3] Wittenberg , 1543 . Copernican heliocentrism .
Vesalius, Andreas . De humani corporis fabrica (On the Structure of the Human Body).[ 4] Basel , 1543 . Anatomy .
Cardano, Gerolamo . Artis magnae sive de regulis algebraicis (The Art of Solving Algebraic Equations). Nuremberg , 1545 . Algebra .
Brunfels, Otto . Kreuterbüch , 1546 . Botany .
Gessner, Conrad . Historia Animalium [ 5] 1551-58 . Zoology
Bock, Hieronymus . Kreutterbuch. Strasbourg , 1552 . Botany .
Paracelsus . Theil der grossen Wundartzney. [ 6] Frankfurt , 1556 . Medicine .
Agricola, Georgius . De re metallica . Basel , 1561 . Mineralogy .
Regiomontanus . De triangulis planis et sphaericis libri quinque. [ 7] Basel , 1561 . Trigonometry .
Bombelli, Rafael . Algebra . 1569 /1572 . Imaginary numbers .
Cesalpino, Andrea . De plantis libri XVI. 1583 . Taxonomy .
Bruno, Giordano . De l'infinito, universo e mondi .[ 8] 1584 Cosmology .
Stevin, Simon . De Thiende . 1585 . Decimal numeral system .
Stevin, Simon . De Beghinselen der Weeghconst . 1586 . Statics .
Brahe, Tycho . Astronomiae Instauratae Progymnasmata. 1588 . Astronomy .
Viète, François . In artem analyticam isagoge (Introduction to the Analytical Art). [ 9] Tours , 1591 . Algebra .
Ruini, Carlo . Anatomia del Cavallo. Venice , 1598 . Veterinary medicine .
Newton, Principia , 1600s
17th century
Gilbert, William . De Magnete .[ 10] London, 1600 Magnetism
Galilei, Galileo . Sidereus Nuncius (The Starry Messenger) . Frankfurt , 1610 . Astronomy
Napier, John . Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio ,[ 11] 1614 . Logarithms
Kepler, Johannes . Harmonices Mundi .[ 12] Linz , 1619 . Celestial mechanics
Bacon, Francis . Novum Organum . London, 1620 . Experimentation
Galilei, Galileo . Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo Tolemaico, e Coperniciano . Florence , 1632 . Heliocentrism
Descartes, René . Discours de la Methode / La Geometrie . Leiden , 1637 Analytical geometry
Fermat, Pierre de . Methodus ad disquirendam maximam et minimam ,[ 13] 1638 . Calculus
Galilei, Galileo . Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche, intorno a due nuove scienze . Leiden , 1638 . Classical dynamics
Desargues, Gérard . Brouillon-project d'une atteinte aux evenemens des rencontres du cone avec un plan , 1639 . Projective geometry .
Harvey, William . Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus (Anatomical Exercises, Concerning the Heart and Blood)[ 14] London, 1653 . Circulatory system
Wallis, John . Arithmetica infinitorum , 1655 . Calculus
Boyle, Robert . The Sceptical Chymist .[ 15] London, 1661 . Chemistry
Pascal, Blaise . Traitez de l'Equilibre des Liqueurs, et de la Pesanteur de la Masse de l'Air. [ 16] Paris, 1663 . Fluid statics
Gregory, James . Optica Promota , 1663 . Optics
Hooke, Robert . Micrographia . London, 1665 . Microscopy
Steno, Nicolas . De Solido intra Solidum Naturaliter Contento Dissertationis Prodromus. Florence , 1669 . Stratigraphy
Barrow, Isaac . Lectiones geometricae ,[ 17] 1670 . Calculus
von Guericke, Otto . Experimenta Nova (ut vocantur) Magdeburgica de Vacuo Spatio .[ 18] Magdeburger Halbkugeln, 1672 . Experimental physics
Huygens, Christiaan . Horologium Oscillatorium . Paris , 1673 . Pendulus .
Fermat, Pierre de . Ad locus planos et solidos isagoge , 1679 . Analytic geometry
Leibniz, Gottfried . Nova Methodus pro Maximis et Minimis , 1684 . Calculus
Newton, Isaac . Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica .[ 19] London, 3 Vol, 1687 . Classical mechanics
Huygens, Christiaan . Traité de la Lumière . Leiden , 1690 . Optics
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm . Specimen Dynamicum. Vienna , 1695 . Classical mechanics
van Leeuwenhoek, Antonie . Arcana Naturae, Ope & Beneficio Exquisitissimorum Microscopiorum. [ 20] Leiden , 1696 . Microbiology
l'Hôpital, Guillaume de . Analyse des infiniment petits . Paris, 1696 . Calculus
Linnaeus, Systema Naturae , 1700s
18th century
Newton, Isaac (England). Opticks .[ 21] London, 1704 . Optics
Taylor, Brook (England). Methodus Incrementorum Directa et Inversa ,[ 22] 1715 . Taylor series
Linnaeus, Carl (Sweden). Systema Naturae . Netherlands, 1735 . Linnaean taxonomy
Bernoulli, Daniel (Netherlands). Hydrodynamica . Strasbourg , 1738 , Fluid dynamics
d'Alembert, Jean le Rond (France). Réflexions sur la cause générale des vents ,[ 23] 1747 . Complex numbers
Euler, Leonhard (Switzerland). Introductio in analysin infinitorum . Lausanne , 1748 . Mathematical analysis
Franklin, Benjamin (America). Experiments and Observations on Electricity .[ 24] London/Philadelphia , 1751 . Electricity
Bayes, Thomas (England). An Essay Towards Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances .[ 25] London , 1763 . Inverse probability
Volta, Alessandro (Italy). De vi attractiva ignis electrici, ac phaenomenis inde pendentibus ,[ 26] 1769 . Electricity
Smith, Adam (Scotland). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations . London, 2 Vol, 1776 . Capitalism
Monge, Gaspard (France). Sur la théorie des déblais et des remblais ,[ 27] 1781 . Descriptive geometry .
Lagrange, Joseph (Italy). Mécanique analytique . Paris, 1788 . Dynamics
Hutton, James (Scotland). Theory of the Earth .[ 28] Edinburgh , 1788 . Geology
Lavoisier, Antoine (France). Traité Élémentaire de Chimie (Elements of Chemistry).[ 29] Paris, 2 Vol, 1789 . Chemistry
Galvani, Luigi (Italy). De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari commentarius [ 30] Bologna , 1791 . Electricity
Legendre, Adrien-Marie (France). Essai sur la théorie des nombres .[ 31] Paris, 1798 . Number theory
Jenner, Edward (England). An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolæ Vaccinæ .[ 32] [ 33] 1798 . Immunology
Wessel, Caspar (Norway). Om directionens analytiske betegning. [ 34] Copenhagen , 1799 . Imaginary numbers
Ruffini, Paolo (Italy). Teoria generale dele equazioni, in cui si dimostra impossibile. La soluzione algebraica delle equazioni generali di grado superiore al quatro. Bologna , 1799 . Algebra
Lyell, Principles of Geology , 1800s
19th century
Gauss, Carl Friedrich (Germany). Disquisitiones Arithmeticae .[ 35] Leipzig , 1801 . Number theory
Young, Thomas (England). Experiments and Calculations Relative to Physical Optics ,[ 36] 1803 . Light
Argand, Jean-Robert (Switzerland). Essai sur une maniere de representer les quantities imaginaries dans les constructions geometriques ,[ 37] 1806 . Imaginary numbers .
Dalton, John (England). A New System of Chemical Philosophy .[ 38] London, 1808 . Atomic theory
Berzelius, Jöns Jacob (Sweden). Läroboken i kemien ,[ 39] 1808 . Chemistry
Cayley, George (England). On Aerial Navigation .[ 40] Brompton , 3 Vol, 1809 . Aeronautics .
Ørsted, Hans Christian (Denmark). Experimenta circa effectum conflictus electrici in acum magneticam. [ 41] [ 42] Copenhagen , 1820 . Electromagnetism .
Fourier, Joseph (France). Théorie Analytique de la Chaleur .[ 43] Paris, 1822 . Fourier series .
Fresnel, Augustin-Jean (France). Mémoire Sur Un Nouveau Système D'Éclairage Des Phares Lu À L'Académie Des Sciences. Paris, 1822 . Wave optics
Babbage, Charles (England). Mr. Babbage's invention: Application of machinery to the purpose of calculating and printing mathematical tables. [ 44] London, 1823 . Computing
Lobachevsky, Nikolai (Russia). Geometriya. [ 45] 1823 . Non-Euclidean geometry
Cauchy, Augustin-Louis (France). Le calcul infinitesimal. [ 46] Paris, 1823 . Mathematical analysis
Carnot, Sadi (France). Réflexions sur la Puissance Motrice du Feu et sur les machines propres à déveloper cette puissance . Paris, 1824 . Thermodynamics
Ampère, André-Marie (France). Mémoire sur la théorie mathématique des phénomènes électrodynamiques ,[ 47] 1827 . Electromagnetism
Laplace, Pierre-Simon (France). Traité de Mécanique Céleste .[ 48] Paris, 1827 . Classical mechanics
Ohm, Georg (Germany). Die Galvanische Kette mathematisch bearbeitet. [ 49] Berlin, 1827 . Electricity
Lyell, Charles (Scotland). Principles of Geology .[ 50] London, 1830 . Geology
Poisson, Siméon Denis (France). Théorie Mathématique de la Chaleur. Paris, 1835 . Heat transfer
Faraday, Michael (England). Experimental Researches in Electricity .[ 51] [ 52] London, 1839-55 . Electricity .
Babbage, Charles & Lovelace, Ada (England). Sketch of the Analytical Engine invented by Charles Babbage (with additional notes by Augusta Ada, Countess of Lovelace) ,[ 53] 1843 . Computing
Joule, James P. (England). On the Calorific Effects of Magneto-Electricity, and on the Mechanical Value of Heat. [ 54] [ 55] London, 1843 . Conservation of energy
Hamilton, William Rowan (Ireland). On Quaternions. London/Edinburgh/Dublin, 1844 . Quaternions .
von Helmholtz, Hermann (Germany). Über die Erhaltung der Kraft (On the Conservation of Force).[ 56] 1847 . Conservation of energy
Clausius, Rudolf (Germany). Ueber die bewegende Kraft der Wärme (On the Moving Force of Heat and the Laws of Heat which may be Deduced Therefrom).[ 57] Leipzig, 1850 . Laws of thermodynamics
Thomson, William (1st Baron Kelvin) (Scotland/Ireland). On the dynamical theory of heat, with numerical results deduced from Mr Joule's equivalent of a thermal unit and M. Regnault's observations on steam .[ 58] Edinburgh , 1851 . Thermodynamics
Boole, George (England). An Investigation of the Laws of Thought .[ 59] London, 1854 . Boolean algebra
Maury, Matthew Fontaine (America). The Physical Geography of the Sea. [ 60] New York, 1855 . Oceanography
Virchow, Rudolf (Germany). Die Cellularpathologie in ihrer Begründung auf physiologische und pathologische Gewebelehre. [ 61] 1858 . Cellular pathology
Darwin, Charles (England). On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.[ 62] London, 1859 . Evolutionary biology
Pasteur, Louis (France). Memoire sur les corpuscules organises qui existent dans l'atmosphere. [ 63] Paris, 1861 . Microbiology .
Lejeune Dirichlet, P. G. (Germany). Vorlesungen über Zahlentheorie . Braunschweig , 1863 , Number theory .
Bernard, Claude (France). Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale .[ 64] Paris , 1865 . Physiology
Mendel, Gregor (Czech Republic/Austria). Versuche über Pflanzen-Hybriden (Experiments on Plant Hybridization).[ 65] [ 66] Brno , 1866 . Genetics
Riemann, Bernhard (Germany). Ueber die Hypothesen, welche der Geometrie zu Grunde liegen. [ 67] Göttingen , 1868 . Riemannian geometry
Beltrami, Eugenio (Italy). Saggio di interpretazione della geometria non-euclidea (Essay on an interpretation of non-Euclidean geometry) ,[ 68] 1868 . Hyperbolic geometry
Galton, Francis (England). Hereditary Genius: An Inquiry into Its Laws and Consequences. London, 1869 , Statistics
Cohn, Ferdinand (Poland). Untersuchungen ueber Bacterien. [ 69] Breslau , 3 Vol, 1870 . Bacteriology .
Darwin, Charles (England). The Descent of Man , and Selection in Relation to Sex.[ 70] London, 1871 . Evolutionary biology .
Marx, Karl (Germany). Das Kapital . St. Petersburg , 1872 . Economics .
Maxwell, James Clerk (Scotland). A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism .[ 71] Oxford , 2 Vol, 1873 . Classical electromagnetism .
Koch, Robert (Germany). Untersuchungen uber die aetiologie der wundinfectionskrankheiter. Leipzig , 1878 . Bacteriology .
Gibbs, Willard (America). On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances . New Haven , 1878 . Physical chemistry
Michelson, Albert A. (America). Experimental Determination of the Velocity of Light. Annapolis , 1880 . Speed of light .
Abel, Niels Henrik (Norway). Oeuvres complètes , 1881 . Mathematical analysis .
Zhukovsky, Nikolai (Russia). O protchnosti dvizheniya (The Durability of Motion). Moscow, 1882 . Aeronautics .
Cantor, Georg (Russia/Germany). Grundlagen einer allgemeinen Mannigfaltigkeitslehre. [ 72] Leipzig , 1883 . Set theory .
James, William (America). The Principles of Psychology . New York, 1890 . Psychology
Mendeleev, Dmitri (Russia). Principles of Chemistry. London, 1891 . Chemistry
Newcomb, Simon (America). Astronomical Papers Prepared for the Use of the American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac. Washington, D.C., 1891 . Astronomy
Poincare, Henri (France). Les méthodes nouvelles de la mécanique céleste. [ 73] Paris, 1892 . Celestial mechanics
Tesla, Nikola (Croatia /America). Experiments with Alternate Currents of High Potential and High Frequency . New York, 1892 . Electricity
Hertz, Heinrich (Germany). Untersuchungen über die Ausbreitung der elektrischen Kraft (Electric Waves).[ 74] [ 75] 1893 . Electromagnetic radiation
Röntgen, Wilhelm (Germany). Ueber eine neue Art von Strahlen (On A New Kind Of Rays).[ 76] 1895 . X-rays
Bolyai, János (Hungary). The Science of Absolute Space. [ 77] 1896 . Non-Euclidean geometry
Galois, Évariste (France). Oeuvres Mathematiques d'Évariste Galois. Paris, 1897 . Group theory
Curie, Marie (Poland/France) & Curie, Pierre (France). Sur une nouvelle substance fortement radio-active, contenue dans la pechblende [ 78] (Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences). Paris, 1898 . Radioactivity
Hilbert, David (Germany). Grundlagen der Geometrie (The Foundations of Geometry) .[ 79] 1899 . Mathematics
Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (Spain). Textura del sistema nervioso del hombre y los vertebrados [ 80] 1899-1904 . Neuroscience
Einstein, The Principle of Relativity , 1900s
20th century (pre-Cold War)
Planck, Max (Germany). Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum. [ 81] Leipzig , 1900 . Quantum mechanics
Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin Eduardovich (Russia). The Exploration of Cosmic Space by Means of Reaction Devices. Kaluga , 1903 . Rockets
Rutherford, Ernest (New Zealand). Radio-activity. [ 82] Cambridge , 1904 . Nuclear physics
Lorentz, Hendrik (Netherlands). Electromagnetic phenomena in a system moving with any velocity smaller than that of light. [ 83] Amsterdam , 1904 . Special relativity
Einstein, Albert [ 84] (Germany). Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper ("On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies") [ 85] Leipzig , 1905 .[ 86] Special relativity
Einstein, Albert (Germany). Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content? [ 87] Leipzig , 1905 . Physics
Richardson, Lewis (England). The Approximate Arithmetical Solution by Finite Differences of Physical Problems Involving Differential Equations, with an Application to the Stresses in a Masonry Dam. [ 88] London, 1910 . Computational mechanics
Boas, Franz (Germany/America). The Mind of Primitive Man .[ 89] New York, 1911 . Anthropology
Bohr, Niels (Denmark). On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules. [ 90] [ 91] [ 92] London, 1913 . Quantum mechanics
Einstein, Albert (Germany). Die Grundlage Der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie (Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity). [ 93] Leipzig , 1916 . Physics .
Goddard, Robert Hutchings (America). A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes . Washington, D.C, 1919 . Rockets
de Broglie, Louis (France). Recherches sur la théorie des quanta (Research on Quantum Theory) ,[ 94] 1924 . Wave–particle duality
Whitehead, Alfred North (England) and Russell, Bertrand (England). Principia Mathematica . Cambridge , 1925 . Mathematics
Heisenberg, Werner (Germany). Über quantentheorestische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehungen . Berlin, 1925 . Quantum mechanics
Schrödinger, Erwin (Austria). Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem. [ 95] Leipzig , 1926 . Quantum mechanics
Heisenberg, Werner (Germany). Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik [ 96] Berlin, 1927 . Quantum mechanics
Pavlov, Ivan (Russia). Conditioned Reflexes. New York, 1928 . Classical conditioning
Oberth, Hermann (Romania). Wege zur Raumschiffahrt (Ways to Spaceflight). [ 97] Munich /Berlin, 1929 . Rockets
Hubble, Edwin (America). A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae. [ 98] Washington, D.C., 1929 . Astrophysics
Dirac, Paul (England). The Principles of Quantum Mechanics . Oxford , 1930 . Quantum mechanics .
Gödel, Kurt (Czech Republic/America). On formally undecidable propositions of Principia Mathematica and related systems . Leipzig , 1931 . Mathematical logic .
von Neumann, John (Hungary/America). Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik. 1932 . Quantum mechanics
Goddard, Robert Hutchings (America). Liquid Propellant Rocket Development. [ 99] Washington, D.C., 1936 . Rockets
Keynes, John Maynard (England). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money . London, 1936 . Economics
Church, Alonzo (America). A Note on the Entscheidungsproblem. [ 100] Ann Arbor , 1936 . Computer science .
Turing, Alan (England). On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem .[ 101] Cambridge , 1937 . Computing
Dobzhansky, Theodosius (Ukraine/America). Genetics and the Origin of Species . 1937 . Evolutionary biology
Shannon, Claude E. (America). A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits (Master's thesis, MIT).[ 102] [ 103] 1937 . Computing
Pauling, Linus (America). The Nature of the Chemical Bond. [ 104] Ithaca , 1939 . Chemistry .
von Neumann, John (Hungary/America) & Morgenstern, Oskar (Germany/America). Theory of Games and Economic Behavior . Princeton , 1944 . Game theory
References
^ Prices quoted were collected using sources such as "International League of Antiquarian Booksellers" . Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 7 June 2018 . "ABAA" . Archived from the original on 1 July 2009. Retrieved 7 June 2018 . http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/SearchEntry http://www.sothebys.com http://www.christies.com
^ US$2,210,500 at a Christies auction in 2008.
^ De revolutionibus orbium coelestium Archived 13 July 2006 at the Wayback Machine , from Harvard University .
^ De Humani Corporis Fabrica online — translated with full images, from Northwestern University
^ Rare Fish Books (ed.). "HISTORIAE ANIMALIUM liber IIII (first edition)" . Retrieved 23 August 2018 .
^
First edition: "Theil der grossen Wundartzney" . ILAB . Retrieved 1 August 2018 .
^ Polybiblio: Regiomontanus, Johannes/Santbech, Daniel, ed. De Triangulis Planis et Sphaericis libri quinque. Basel Henrich Petri & Petrus Perna 1561 . First edition: De triangulis planis et sphaericis libri quinque Archived 3 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine
^ Giordano Bruno, De l'infinito, universo e mondi , a cura di Giovanni Aquilecchia , Sansoni, Firenze, 1985.
^ First edition:
"Introduction to the analytical art" . Retrieved 1 August 2018 .
^ De Magnete at Project Gutenberg .
"De Magnete (first edition)" . JONATHAN A. HILL, BOOKSELLER, INC . Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018 .
^ Mirifici logarithmorum canonis descriptio (Edward Wright 's English translation was published in 1616).
"Mirifici logarithmorum canonis constructio (early edition)" . Antiquariat Gerhard Gruber . Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018 .
^ "Harmonices Mundi (first edition)" . Milestones of Science Books . (Ritterhude, Germany). Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018 .
^ First written in a letter to Mersenne in 1638, the first printed publication of the method is in the fifth volume of the "Supplementum Cursus Mathematici" (1642) written by Herigone, and only in 1679 it appears in Fermat's "Varia opera mathematica". Electronic version in latin. First edition of "Varia opera mat." at Jonathan A. Hill, Bookseller, Inc.
^ "De motu cordis et sanguinis in animalibus (early edition)" . LIBRERIA BRIGHENTI . Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ "The Sceptical Chymist (first edition)" . Sophia Rare Books . Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ "Traitez de l'équilibre des liqueurs (first edition)" . Librairie Hatchuel. 58 rue Monge 75005 Paris - France . Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ Works by Isaac Barrow at Project Gutenberg . "Lectiones opticae & geometricae (first edition)" . Milestones of Science Books . Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ First editions of Experimenta Nova available at ILAB
^ "Principia - Second edition, 1713" . James Cummins Bookseller (member ABAA/ILAB) . New York. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ "Arcana naturae (first edition)" . Milestones of Science Books . Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ First editions at ILAB
^ Taylor, Brook (1715a), Methodus Incrementorum Directa et Inversa , London: William Innys
^ "Reflexions sur la Cause generale des Vents (first edition)" . Jonathan A. Hill. Bookseller, Inc . Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ "Experiments and Observations on Electricity (early edition)" . Joseph J. Felcone Inc. Bookseller . Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ "An Essay Towards Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances (first edition)" . Manhattan Rare Book Company . Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018 .
^ De vi attractiva ignis electrici (in latin)
^ Mémoire sur la théorie des déblais et des remblais De l'Imprimerie Royale.
^ "Theory of the Earth (first edition)" . Milestones of Science Books . Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018 .
^ "Traité élémentaire de chimie (first edition)" . Librairie Alain Brieu . Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ De viribus electricitatis , 1791. The International Centre for the History of Universities and Science (CIS), Università di Bologna
^ Essai sur la Théorie des Nombres (Paris: Duprat, 1798). First edition Archived 1 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine at Sophia Rare Books
^ A digitized copy Archived 26 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine of An inquiry into the causes and effects of the variola vaccine (1798), from the Posner Memorial Collection at Carnegie Mellon
^ "An inquiry into the causes and effects of the variola vaccine (first edition)" . Jeff Weber Rare Books . Retrieved 8 August 2018 .[permanent dead link ]
^ Wessel, Caspar (1799). "Om Directionens analytiske Betegning, et Forsog, anvendt fornemmelig til plane og sphæriske Polygoners Oplosning" [On the analytic representation of direction, an effort applied in particular to the determination of plane and spherical polygons]. Nye Samling af det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter (in Danish). 5 . Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters: 469– 518.
^ "Disquisitiones arithmeticae (first edition)" . WP Watson Antiquarian Books (in Abebooks) . London. Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ Young, Thomas (1804). "Bakerian Lecture: Experiments and calculations relative to physical optics" . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society . 94 : 1– 16. Bibcode :1804RSPT...94....1Y . doi :10.1098/rstl.1804.0001 . S2CID 110408369 . . First edition at Abebooks
^ Essai sur une manière de représenter des quantités imaginaires dans les constructions géométriques , 2e édition, Gauthier Villars, Paris (1874) BNF
^ Dalton, John (1808). A new system of chemical philosophy . London. ISBN 978-1-153-05671-7 . Retrieved 8 July 2008 . . First edition at Sophia Rare Books Archived 5 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Läroboken i kemien (early edition, in swedish)" . Antikvariat Röde Orm (in www.antikvariat.net) . Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ "On Aerial Navigation (first edition)" . Milestones of Science Books . Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018 .
^ Electronic version in archive.org
^ "Experimenta circa effectum...(H.C. Oersted; first edition)" . Milestones of Science Books . Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018 .
^ "Theorie analytique de la chaleur (first edition)" . Milestones of Science Books . Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018 .
^ First edition at Abebooks - Jeremy Norman's historyofscience Bookseller (Novato, CA, U.S.A.)
^ "Géométrie imaginaire (first edition in french)" . Sophia Rare Books . Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ Œuvres complètes d'Augustin Cauchy Académie des sciences (France). Ministère de l'éducation nationale.
^ Early edition at Abebooks (Jeremy Norman's historyofscience, Bookseller (Novato, CA, U.S.A.))
^ "Traité de Mécanique Céleste (first edition)" . Jonathan A. Hill Bookseller . Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ "Die galvanische Kette, mathematisch bearbeitet (first edition)" . Jonathan A. Hill Bookseller . Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ Principles of Geology (first ed.). Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ Electronic version in archive.org
^ "Experimental Researches in Electricity (first edition, 8vo, 3 volumes)" . Rulon-Miller Books . Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018 .
^ Ada Lovelace's notes: "Sketch of the Analytical Engine invented by Charles Babbage [by L.F. Menabrea, translated, and appended with additional notes, by Augusta Ada, Countess of Lovelace]" . Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018 .
^ "On the calorific effects of magneto-electricity, and on the mechanical value of heat (first edition)" . Jeremy Norman & Co., Inc . Retrieved 8 August 2018 .
^ In June 1845, Joule read his paper "On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat" to the British Association meeting in Cambridge (Joule, J.P. (1845) "On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat" , Brit. Assoc. Rep., trans. Chemical Sect , p.31)
^ "Über die Erhaltung der Kraft (first edition)" . Oak Knoll Books . Retrieved 8 August 2018 .
^ "Ueber die bewegende Kraft der Wärme (first edition)" . Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn . Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2018 .
^ "On the dynamical theory of heat...(first edition)" . Sophia Rare Books . Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018 .
^ "An Investigation of the Laws of Thought (first edition)" . Blackwell's Rare Books . Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ The Physical Geography of the Sea (1858 ed.). Harper & Brothers. 1855 – via Google Books.
^ First editions of Die cellularpathologie at ILAB
^ "On the Origin of Species (1859 edition, 8ov)" . John Windle, Antiquarian Bookselle . San Francisco, CA. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ "Mémoire sur Les Corpuscules organisés qui existent dans L'Atmosphère (early edition)" . Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S . Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2018 .
^ First editions of Introduction à l'etude de la médicine at ILAB
^ Mendel, J. G. (1866). "Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden", Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn , Bd. IV für das Jahr, 1865, Abhandlungen : 3–47, [1] . For the English translation, see: Druery, C. T.; Bateson, William (1901). "Experiments in plant hybridization" (PDF) . Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society . 26 : 1– 32. Retrieved 9 October 2009 .
^ "Mendel's paper "Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden", was read at meetings of the Brunn Natural History Society on 8th February and 8th March 1865, and was published in the Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn , 4 , 1865, which appeared in 1866" (Gregor Mendel, Experiments in Plant Hybridisation , Cosimo, Inc., 2008, p. 7).
^ "On The Hypotheses which lie at the Bases of Geometry (first English translation)" . Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S . Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2018 .
^ Study, E. (1909). "Review: Opere matematiche di Eugenio Beltrami " . Bull. Amer. Math. Soc . 16 (3): 147– 149. doi :10.1090/s0002-9904-1909-01882-8 .
^ "Untersuchungen ueber Bacterien (first edition)" . Milestones of Science Books . Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2018 .
^ "The Descent of Man (first edition)" . Milestones of Science Books . Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2018 .
^ "A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism (first edition)" . Sophia Rare Books . Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2018 .
^ Georg Cantor (1883). "Ueber unendliche, lineare Punktmannichfaltigkeiten (5)" . Mathematische Annalen . 21 (4): 545– 591. doi :10.1007/bf01446819 . S2CID 121930608 . Published separately as: Grundlagen einer allgemeinen Mannigfaltigkeitslehre .
^ List of Poincaré writings in English translation
^ First editions at ILAB
^ "Electric Waves (first edition in english)" . Manhattan Rare Book Company . Retrieved 8 August 2018 .
^ "Ueber eine neue Art von Strahlen (first edition)" . Jeremy Norman & Co., Inc . Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018 .
^ "The science absolute of space : independent of the truth or falsity of Euclid's axiom XI (which can never be decided a priori)" , The Neomon, Austin, 1896
^ "Sur une substance nouvelle radio-active dans la pechblende (first edition)" . Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn . Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2018 .
^ "Grundlagen der Geometrie (first edition)" . Argosy Book Store . Retrieved 6 August 2018 .
^ "Textura del sistema nervioso del hombre y los vertebrados (first edition in Spanish)" . Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2018 . Histologie du système nerveux , first edition in french, 1909
^ Planck, M. (1900b). "Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum" . Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft . 2 : 237. Translated in ter Haar, D. (1967). "On the Theory of the Energy Distribution Law of the Normal Spectrum" (PDF) . The Old Quantum Theory . Pergamon Press . p. 82. LCCN 66029628 . First edition:
"Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum" . Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018 .
^ Radio-activity (1904), 2nd ed. (1905) , ISBN 978-1-60355-058-1
First edition:
"Radio-activity" . Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2018 .
^ Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1904), "Electromagnetic phenomena in a system moving with any velocity smaller than that of light" , Proceedings of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences , 6 : 809– 831, Bibcode :1903KNAB....6..809L
^ List of scientific publications by Albert Einstein .
^ Einstein, Albert (1905d). "Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper" [On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies]. Annalen der Physik (in German). 322 (10): 891– 921. Bibcode :1905AnP...322..891E . doi :10.1002/andp.19053221004 . hdl :10915/2786 .
^ Annus Mirabilis papers
^
Einstein, Albert (1905e). "Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhängig?" [Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?]. Annalen der Physik (in German). 323 (13): 639– 641. Bibcode :1905AnP...323..639E . doi :10.1002/andp.19053231314 .
^
Richardson, L.F. (1910). "The approximate arithmetical solution by finite differences of physical problems involving differential equations, with an application to the stresses in a masonry dam" . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A . 210 (459– 470): 307– 357. Bibcode :1911RSPTA.210..307R . doi :10.1098/rsta.1911.0009 .
^ "The Mind of Primitive Man (first edition)" . Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S . Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2018 .
^
Bohr, Niels (1913). "On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules, Part I" (PDF) . Philosophical Magazine . 26 (151): 1– 24. Bibcode :1913PMag...26....1B . doi :10.1080/14786441308634955 .
^ Bohr, Niels (1913). "On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules, Part II Systems Containing Only a Single Nucleus" (PDF) . Philosophical Magazine . 26 (153): 476– 502. Bibcode :1913PMag...26..476B . doi :10.1080/14786441308634993 .
^ Bohr, Niels (1913). "On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules, Part III Systems containing several nuclei" . Philosophical Magazine . 26 (155): 857– 875. Bibcode :1913PMag...26..857B . doi :10.1080/14786441308635031 .
^ Link "Die Grundlage Der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie"
^ Recherches sur la théorie des quanta (Researches on the quantum theory), Thesis, Paris, 1924, Ann. de Physique (10) 3, 22 (1925).
^ Schrodinger, Erwin (1926). "Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem" . Annalen der Physik . 384 (4): 273– 376. Bibcode :1926AnP...384..361S . doi :10.1002/andp.19263840404 .
^ Heisenberg, W. (1927), "Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik", Zeitschrift für Physik (in German), 43 (3– 4): 172– 198, Bibcode :1927ZPhy...43..172H , doi :10.1007/BF01397280 , S2CID 122763326 .
^ Ways to Spaceflight (1929) OCLC 255256956
^ Hubble, Edwin (1929). "A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae" . PNAS . 15 (3): 168– 173. Bibcode :1929PNAS...15..168H . doi :10.1073/pnas.15.3.168 . PMC 522427 . PMID 16577160 .
^ First edition:
Liquid-Propellant Rocket Development . Retrieved 1 August 2018 .
^ First edition:
"A Note of the Entscheidungsproblem" . Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018 .
^ First edition:
"On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem" . Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018 .
^ Full text at MIT
^ "A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits" . Manhattan Rare Book Company . First printing in: Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers 57 (1938). Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018 .
^ — (1939). The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals . Cornell University Press .
External links
Natural science Social science Related
Production Consumption By country Other Related