Ailuropoda wulingshanensis

Ailuropoda wulingshanensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Ursidae
Genus: Ailuropoda
Species:
A. wulingshanensis
Binomial name
Ailuropoda wulingshanensis
(Wang et al., 1982)

Ailuropoda wulingshanensis is an extinct species of panda that existed during the Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene.

Palaeoecology

Ailuropoda wulingshanensis is known only from South China. It is best represented at Longgu Cave in Jianshi, Hubei,[1] and its fossils have also been recovered from Bailong Cave.[2] The species existed during the Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene.[1]

Taxonomy

Ailuropoda wulingshanensis is distinguished from Ailuropoda microta by its larger size and more complex cuspation of premolars, and from Ailuropoda baconi by its smaller size and less developed premolar cuspation. These three taxa did not coexist, suggesting a potential succession of chronospecies, increasing in size from Ailuropoda microta to Ailuropoda wulingshanensis to Ailuropoda baconi, before declining to Ailuropoda melanoleuca. Alternatively, Ailuropoda microta and Ailuropoda wulingshanensis may represent nominal taxa reflecting dental variation in the giant panda lineage during the late Pliocene to earliest Pleistocene in southeastern China, despite uncertain dating.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Jin, Changzhu; Ciochon, Russell L.; Dong, Wei; Hunt, Robert M.; Liu, Jinyi; Jaeger, Marc; Zhu, Qizhi (2007-06-26). "The first skull of the earliest giant panda". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (26): 10932–10937. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10410932J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704198104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1904166. PMID 17578912.
  2. ^ Liu, Xuebin; Shen, Guanjun; Tu, Hua; Lu, Chengqiu; Granger, Darryl E. (2015-12-02). "Initial 26Al/10Be burial dating of the hominin site Bailong Cave in Hubei Province, central China". Quaternary International. The Jaramillo Subchron and the Early-Middle Pleistocene transition in continental records from a multidisciplinary perspective. 389: 235–240. Bibcode:2015QuInt.389..235L. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2014.10.028. ISSN 1040-6182.