2024 F1 Academy season

Abbi Pulling is the current Drivers' Championship leader for Rodin Motorsport.

The 2024 F1 Academy is a formula racing championship that is the second season of the F1 Academy, an all-female, Formula 4-level racing series founded and organized under the management of Formula Motorsport Limited. All seven rounds will support the 2024 Formula One World Championship, with 10 of the 15 drivers' cars sporting liveries sponsored by the 10 teams competing in Formula One during 2024.

Prema Racing started the season as defending champions, having won the 2023 title with inaugural drivers' champion Marta García.

Entries

F1 Academy is a spec series; all teams competing with an identical Tatuus F4-T-421 chassis and tyre compounds developed by Pirelli. Each car is powered by a 165-horsepower turbocharged 4-cylinder engine developed by Autotecnica.[1]

For the 2024 season, all 10 Formula One teams support one driver and have their livery on that driver's car. The remaining five drivers in the series are supported by other partners.[2]

Full season entries
Teams No. Driver Supporting team Rounds Ref.
New Zealand Rodin Motorsport 3 France Lola Lovinfosse 1–5 [3]
9 United Kingdom Abbi Pulling France Alpine 1–5 [4]
17 United Kingdom Jessica Edgar 1–5 [5]
Netherlands MP Motorsport 7 Netherlands Emely de Heus [a] 1–5 [6]
8 United Arab Emirates Hamda Al Qubaisi Austria Red Bull Racing 1–5 [6]
88 United Arab Emirates Amna Al Qubaisi Italy RB 1–5 [6]
Spain Campos Racing 14 United States Chloe Chambers United States Haas 1–5 [7]
15 Germany Carrie Schreiner Switzerland Sauber 1–5 [8]
30 Spain Nerea Martí 1–5 [9]
France ART Grand Prix 16 Philippines Bianca Bustamante United Kingdom McLaren 1–5 [10]
22 Brazil Aurelia Nobels [b] 1–5 [11]
57 United States Lia Block United Kingdom Williams 1–5 [12]
Italy Prema Racing 19 Switzerland Tina Hausmann United Kingdom Aston Martin 1–5 [13]
28 France Doriane Pin Germany Mercedes 1–5 [14]
64 Netherlands Maya Weug Italy Ferrari 1–5 [15]
Wildcard entries
Italy Prema Racing 4 Netherlands Nina Gademan 4 [16]
5 United Kingdom Ella Lloyd 5 [17]
18 Saudi Arabia Reema Juffali 1 [18]
77 United States Courtney Crone 2 [19]
Sources:[2][20]

Team changes

  • Rodin Carlin was rebranded as Rodin Motorsport, after the Carlin family departed the team and Rodin Cars took full ownership.[21]

Driver changes

Wildcard entries

Wildcard entries were added for the 2024 season. Selected drivers will be offered a drive operated by Prema Racing (in addition to their three permanent entries) for a single weekend in select rounds and will be eligible to score points in the Drivers' Championship. Susie Wolff stated the goals of the wildcard entries are to "promote regional talent, engage with local communities, and increase the talent pool in the regions in which we race".[28]

  • Saudi Arabian GT driver Reema Juffali was the wildcard entry for the first round of the season in Jeddah.[18]
  • American LMP3 and GT driver Courtney Crone was confirmed as a wildcard entry for the second round of the season in Miami, supported by QVC.[19]
  • Dutch driver Nina Gademan, who is competing in the 2024 British F4 Championship, was chosen as the wildcard for the fourth round in Zandvoort, supported by series partner The Female Quotient.[16]
  • Fellow British F4 driver Ella Lloyd was announced as the wildcard entry for the fifth round in Singapore, competing in an F1 Academy Discover Your Drive livery.[17]

Calendar

The calendar for the 2024 season was announced in October 2023, reducing to two races a weekend instead of three and having a singular qualifying session. All seven rounds will support the 2024 Formula One World Championship.

Round Circuit Race 1 Race 2
1 Saudi Arabia Jeddah Corniche Circuit, Jeddah 8 March 9 March
2 United States Miami International Autodrome, Miami 4 May 5 May
3 Spain Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Barcelona 22 June 23 June
4 Netherlands Zandvoort Circuit, Zandvoort 25 August 25 August
5 Singapore Marina Bay Street Circuit, Singapore 21 September 22 September
6 Qatar Losail International Circuit, Lusail 30 November 1 December
7 United Arab Emirates Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi 7 December 8 December
Source:[29]

Calendar changes

The Red Bull Ring, Monza Circuit, Circuit Paul Ricard, Circuit Ricardo Tormo, and Circuit of the Americas were all removed due to the series becoming a full-time part of the Formula One support program. The Jeddah Street Circuit hosted the opening round. At the same time, the Miami International Autodrome, Marina Bay Street Circuit, Losail International Circuit, and the Yas Marina Circuit became new additions to the calendar.

Season summary

Round 1: Jeddah

The season started off at the Jeddah Street Circuit. Doriane Pin took pole by nearly eight tenths from Abbi Pulling and Maya Weug. During the first race, wildcard driver Reema Juffali collided with Amna Al Qubaisi on lap two, while Jessica Edgar sustained a puncture midway after contact with Tina Hausmann. Pin won the race from Pulling and Weug.[30]

In the second race, Chloe Chambers tagged Lola Lovinfosse into a spin on lap three. Lovinfosse re-entered the track directly in the path of Lia Block, which earned her a five-place grid penalty for the next race. The sole safety car period happened after Juffali crashed out on lap six. Pin crossed the finish line first, but was unaware that the race ended and took the chequered flag twice. She was investigated and later penalised for the mistake. Pulling inherited the win ahead of Weug and Nerea Martí, with Pin moving down to ninth. Pulling left Jeddah as the championship leader, with Weug in second and Pin in third.[31]

Round 2: Miami

Pulling took pole in the next round at the Miami International Autodrome. In the first race, Bianca Bustamante stalled from fourth on the grid and could only recover to ninth with the fastest lap. Lap one contact from Aurelia Nobels spun Hausmann into the wall, which caused her retirement and a 10-second time penalty for Nobels. Block spun on lap seven, but remained in the race. Pulling took a comfortable victory from Pin, while Chambers achieved her first podium in the series from Weug, who eventually fell to sixth after a penalty.[32]

Pulling started again from pole in the second race. Lovinfosse locked up in the first corner and tagged Hausmann, who was forced to retire for the second race in a row. On lap eight Lovinfosse locked up again, this time hitting Nobels. Both were able to rejoin the race, with Lovinfosse earning two 10-second time penalties for her collisions. Edgar spun on lap eleven but was able to rejoin the race. Pulling once again crossed the finish line in first, but this time it was Bustamante who would finish second ahead of Pin.[33]

Round 3: Barcelona

Pulling claimed her third and fourth pole positions in a row as the series began its European leg, with title rival Pin only fourth as she recovered from fractured ribs sustained in the break between events.[34][35] Pin's problems were compounded when she stalled at the start of Race 1, and fought back to only seventh as Pulling claimed her fourth race win in a row. A safety car was called after Weug and Amna Al Qubaisi collided. Martí and Chloe Chambers survived minor first-corner contact to finish second and third respectively.[36]

Chambers dominated the second race of the weekend, jumping Pulling at the start and taking a lights-to-flag win. The win allowed Chambers to draw level with Pin for second in the championship, both of whom sat 66 points behind Pulling.[37]

Round 4: Zandvoort

Race 1 was rescheduled to Sunday and shortened to thirteen laps after adverse weather postponed the original start. Pulling again started from pole position, and took another dominant lights to flag victory. Pin crossed the line in second, but received a five-second time penalty for a jump start, which dropped her down to fifth place. Martí and Weug rounded out the podium, while Nina Gademan finished fourth, becoming the first wildcard entry to score points.[38]

Pin returned to pole position for Race 2. Block and Edgar both stalled on the start, and Martí was pushed wide in the first corner. A battle between Nobels and Gademan ended with Nobels taking a trip through the gravel and Gademan receiving a ten-second time penalty for causing a collision. Pin took the fastest lap and the victory ahead of Weug and Pulling. All three drivers finished within 2.2 seconds of each other, and had a 12-second gap to fourth place.[39]

Round 5: Singapore

Pulling once again took both pole positions for the weekend. Race 1 was shortened to 11 laps after a second formation lap was taken because Bustamante missed her grid box, for which she received a 10-second stop and go penalty. Emely de Heus spun on lap six, but was able to rejoin the race. Pin was once again penalized for jumping the start, but she managed to build a gap and was still classified in her finishing position of third, while earning a point for the fastest lap. Wildcard driver Ella Lloyd also received a 5-second penalty for a jump start. Pulling finished in first, ahead of Weug.

Pulling took another lights to flag victory in Race 2. Weug and Pin battled for second over the first lap, with Weug ending in front of Pin. The safety car came out on lap 4 after Bustamante hit the curb and spun, although she was able to rejoin the race. On the restart there was contact between Bustamante and Hausmann, with the latter receiving a 10-second penalty. Block achieved her highest finish of the season, ending in fourth place for both races.[40]

Race results and standings

Round Circuit Pole position Fastest lap Winning driver Winning team
1 R1 Saudi Arabia Jeddah Corniche Circuit France Doriane Pin United Kingdom Abbi Pulling France Doriane Pin Italy Prema Racing
R2 France Doriane Pin France Doriane Pin United Kingdom Abbi Pulling[c] New Zealand Rodin Motorsport
2 R1 United States Miami International Autodrome United Kingdom Abbi Pulling Philippines Bianca Bustamante United Kingdom Abbi Pulling New Zealand Rodin Motorsport
R2 United Kingdom Abbi Pulling United Kingdom Abbi Pulling United Kingdom Abbi Pulling New Zealand Rodin Motorsport
3 R1 Spain Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya United Kingdom Abbi Pulling United Kingdom Abbi Pulling United Kingdom Abbi Pulling New Zealand Rodin Motorsport
R2 United Kingdom Abbi Pulling United States Chloe Chambers United States Chloe Chambers Spain Campos Racing
4 R1 Netherlands Circuit Zandvoort United Kingdom Abbi Pulling United Kingdom Abbi Pulling United Kingdom Abbi Pulling New Zealand Rodin Motorsport
R2 France Doriane Pin France Doriane Pin France Doriane Pin Italy Prema Racing
5 R1 Singapore Marina Bay Street Circuit United Kingdom Abbi Pulling France Doriane Pin United Kingdom Abbi Pulling New Zealand Rodin Motorsport
R2 United Kingdom Abbi Pulling United Kingdom Abbi Pulling United Kingdom Abbi Pulling New Zealand Rodin Motorsport
6 R1 Qatar Lusail International Circuit
R2
7 R1 United Arab Emirates Yas Marina Circuit
R2
Source:[29][42]

Scoring system

Two points will be awarded to the driver(s) who start Race 1 and Race 2 from pole position. Fastest lap points are also handed out in each race to the driver and team who achieved the fastest valid lap time and classified inside the top 10. No points are given to the driver who clocked in the fastest lap time but finished outside the top 10 or if the leader has completed less than 50% of the scheduled race distance.[43]

Position, points per race
 1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   Pole   FL 
25 18 15 12 10 8 6 4 2 1 2 1
Source:[44]

Drivers' championship

Pos. Driver JED
Saudi Arabia
MIA
United States
CAT
Spain
ZAN
Netherlands
SIN
Singapore
LUS
Qatar
YMC
United Arab Emirates
Points
R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2
1 United Kingdom Abbi Pulling 2F 1 1P 1PF 1PF 2P 1PF 3 1P 1PF 245
2 France Doriane Pin 1P 9PF 2 3 7 5 5 1PF 3F 3 150
3 Netherlands Maya Weug 3 2 6 5 Ret 13 3 2 2 2 120
4 United States Chloe Chambers 4 10 3 4 3 1F 6 12 5 8 103
5 Spain Nerea Martí 14† 3 4 7 2 4 2 8 7 5 101
6 United Arab Emirates Hamda Al Qubaisi 9 5 5 6 5 3 8 4 6 6 87
7 Philippines Bianca Bustamante 5 6 9F 2 4 7 14 11 16 14 57
8 United States Lia Block 16† 11 15 10 10 6 9 15 4 4 36
9 Germany Carrie Schreiner 10 7 12 9 12 11 10 6 8 9 24
10 United Kingdom Jessica Edgar 15 4 7 14 8 15 12 16 13 15 22
11 Brazil Aurelia Nobels 7 Ret 13 13 13 14 7 5 14 12 22
12 Switzerland Tina Hausmann 6 13 Ret Ret 9 8 11 9 10 16 17
13 Netherlands Nina Gademan 4 10 13
14 France Lola Lovinfosse 8 Ret 10 15 11 9 13 7 11 13 13
15 United Arab Emirates Amna Al Qubaisi 13 8 8 8 Ret 12 16 14 12 11 12
16 Netherlands Emely de Heus 12 12 11 12 6 10 15 13 15 10 10
17 United Kingdom Ella Lloyd 9 7 8
18 United States Courtney Crone 14 11 0
19 Saudi Arabia Reema Juffali 11 Ret 0
Pos. Driver R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 Points
JED
Saudi Arabia
MIA
United States
CAT
Spain
ZAN
Netherlands
SIN
Singapore
LUS
Qatar
YMC
United Arab Emirates
Sources:[45][42]
Colour Result
Gold Winner
Silver Second place
Bronze Third place
Green Points finish
Blue Non-points finish
Non-classified finish (NC)
Purple Retired (Ret)
Red Did not qualify (DNQ)
Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)
Black Disqualified (DSQ)
White Did not start (DNS)
Withdrew (WD)
Race cancelled (C)
Blank Did not practice (DNP)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Excluded (EX)

P – Pole
F – Fastest Lap
† — Did not finish, but classified

Teams' championship

Pos. Team JED
Saudi Arabia
MIA
United States
CAT
Spain
ZAN
Netherlands
SIN
Singapore
LUS
Qatar
YMC
United Arab Emirates
Points
R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2
1 Italy Prema Racing 1P 2 2 3 7 5 3 1PF 2 2 287
3 9PF 6 5 9 8 5 2 3F 3
6 13 Ret Ret Ret 13 11 9 10 16
2 New Zealand Rodin Motorsport 2F 1 1P 1PF 1PF 2P 1PF 3 1P 1PF 280
8 4 7 14 8 9 12 7 11 13
15 Ret 10 15 11 15 13 16 13 15
3 Spain Campos Racing 4 3 3 4 2 1F 2 6 5 5 228
10 7 4 7 3 4 6 8 7 8
14† 10 12 9 12 11 10 12 8 9
4 France ART Grand Prix 5 6 9F 2 4 6 7 5 4 4 115
7 11 13 10 10 7 9 11 14 12
16† Ret 15 13 13 14 14 15 16 14
5 Netherlands MP Motorsport 9 5 5 6 5 3 8 4 6 6 109
12 8 8 8 6 10 15 13 12 10
13 12 11 12 Ret 12 16 14 15 11
Pos. Team R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 Points
JED
Saudi Arabia
MIA
United States
CAT
Spain
ZAN
Netherlands
SIN
Singapore
LUS
Qatar
YMC
United Arab Emirates
Sources:[46]
Colour Result
Gold Winner
Silver Second place
Bronze Third place
Green Points finish
Blue Non-points finish
Non-classified finish (NC)
Purple Retired (Ret)
Red Did not qualify (DNQ)
Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)
Black Disqualified (DSQ)
White Did not start (DNS)
Withdrew (WD)
Race cancelled (C)
Blank Did not practice (DNP)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Excluded (EX)

P – Pole
F – Fastest Lap
† — Did not finish, but classified

Notes

  1. ^ De Heus is a Red Bull Academy Programme member, but her entry is not supported by either of the Red Bull-owned teams.
  2. ^ Nobels is a Ferrari Driver Academy member, but her entry is not supported by the F1 team.[11]
  3. ^ Doriane Pin finished first on track, but was given a post-race drive-through penalty due to crossing the chequered flag twice. This was converted into a 20-second time penalty, and Pulling inherited the win.[41]

References

  1. ^ "F1 Academy - Rules and Regulations". F1 Academy. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  2. ^ a b "All 10 Formula 1 teams will have F1 Academy drivers and liveries for the 2024 season". F1 Academy. 26 July 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  3. ^ a b Casaurang, Medhi (16 February 2024). "Lola Lovinfosse signs up with Rodin Motorsport". AutoHebdo. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  4. ^ "BWT Alpine F1 Team confirms Abbi Pulling for 2024 F1 Academy seat with Rodin Carlin". Newsroom Alpine. 11 December 2023. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  5. ^ Wood, Ida (21 February 2024). "Jessica Edgar to stay in F1 Academy for a second season". Formula Scout. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  6. ^ a b c "Red Bull supports F1 Academy™ by bringing three drivers to the grid in 2024". MP Motorsport. 2 February 2024. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  7. ^ a b Fryer, Jenna (17 January 2024). "Haas to field a female teenager racer from Indiana in F1 Academy Series". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  8. ^ a b c Ostler, Simon (9 January 2024). "Carrie Schreiner to represent Sauber in F1 Academy 2024". Goodwood. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  9. ^ Wood, Ida (26 February 2024). "Campos confirms Nerea Marti for a second F1 Academy season". Formula Scout. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  10. ^ a b c Medland, Chris (18 October 2023). "Bustamante becomes first female in McLaren driver development program". RACER. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  11. ^ a b c "Aurelia Nobels to contest 2024 season with F1 ACADEMY Official Partner PUMA". F1 Academy. 20 February 2024. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  12. ^ a b Newbold, James (14 November 2023). "Lia Block joins Williams Driver Academy, will race for ART in 2024 F1 Academy". Motorsport.com. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  13. ^ a b "Tina Hausmann joins Prema Racing and Aston Martin for F1 Academy campaign". Racers - Behind the Helmet. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  14. ^ a b "Doriane Pin Joins Mercedes Junior Programme and Enters F1 Academy". Mercedes-AMG PETRONAS F1 Team. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  15. ^ a b Lawrence, Dan (18 January 2024). "Ferrari Academy driver Weug joins PREMA for F1 Academy campaign". Motorsport Week. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  16. ^ a b "Gademan secures F1 ACADEMY Wild Card entry for Zandvoort". Formula 1® - The Official F1® Website. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  17. ^ a b "Lloyd announced as Wild Card entry for Round 5 of F1 ACADEMY". Formula 1® - The Official F1® Website. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  18. ^ a b "Reema Juffali confirmed as Wild Card entry for Jeddah season opener". F1 Academy. 19 February 2024. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  19. ^ a b "Courtney Crone announced as Wild Card entry for F1 ACADEMY Round 2 in Miami". F1 Academy. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  20. ^ "Drivers & Teams - F1 ACADEMY Racing Series". F1 Academy. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  21. ^ "Leading junior motorsport team Rodin Carlin to rebrand as Rodin Motorsport". Rodin Motorsport. 9 January 2024. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  22. ^ "Promising youngster Chloe Chong joins JHR Developments for maiden F4 British campaign". F4 Championship. 11 January 2024. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  23. ^ "F1 Academy Champion Marta Garcia to receive FRECA seat". Formula 1. 26 October 2023. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  24. ^ "Chloe Chong joins JHR for British F4 season". Racers. 11 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  25. ^ Crépeau, Philippe (30 December 2023). "Après le deuil de la piste, Megan Gilkes entre de plain-pied en F1". Radio-Canada Sports (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  26. ^ "Léna Bühler to represent Sauber Academy in Formula Regional European Championship". Sauber. 26 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  27. ^ RACERS (5 February 2024). "Maite Cáceres to race in 2024 F4 US Championship". Racers. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  28. ^ "F1 ACADEMY drivers to get super licence points and wild card entries introduced for 2024 season". Formula 1. 5 February 2024. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  29. ^ a b "F1 Academy announces 2024 calendar". F1 Academy. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  30. ^ "Pin storms to lights-to-flag win on F1 ACADEMY debut". Formula1.com. 8 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  31. ^ "Pulling promoted to Saudi Arabia win after trio of penalties". Formula1.com. 9 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  32. ^ "RACE 1: Pulling drives off into the distance to claim victory in Miami". F1® Academy. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  33. ^ "RACE 2: Pulling completes the Miami double with masterful victory". F1® Academy. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  34. ^ "Pulling takes double pole position in Spanish F1 Academy qualifying". Motorsport Week. 21 June 2024.
  35. ^ "Doriane Pin to miss FREC's Zandvoort round due to fractured ribs". Formula Scout. 30 May 2024.
  36. ^ "Abbi Pulling dominates first F1 Academy race at the Spanish Grand Prix". SB Nation. 22 June 2024.
  37. ^ "Haas-Backed American Chloe Chambers Scores First F1 Academy Victory". Autoweek. 23 June 2024.
  38. ^ "RACE 1: Abbi Pulling supreme in Zandvoort as she seals fifth win of 2024". F1® Academy. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  39. ^ "RACE 2: Doriane Pin bounces back as she storms to faultless victory in Zandvoort". F1® Academy. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  40. ^ "Pulling seals sixth victory of 2024 on Singapore streets". Formula 1® - The Official F1® Website. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  41. ^ Hall, Sam (9 March 2024). "Pulling promoted as F1 Academy penalty costs Pin a double win". Autosport. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  42. ^ a b "QUALIFYING: Pin untouchable with double pole position in Jeddah". F1 Academy. 7 March 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  43. ^ "Everything you need to know about the 2024 F1 ACADEMY season". www.formula1.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  44. ^ "Rules and Regulations". F1 Academy. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
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30°03′00″N 31°13′00″E / 30.05°N 31.21666667°E / 30.05; 31.21666667 مصر مصر إيالة مصر     1517–1864     إيالة مصرعلم إيالة مصر إيالة مصرشعار الإيالة المصرية عام 1833. عاصمة القاهرة نظام الحكم إيالة اللغة العربية، التركية العثمانية الديانة الإسلام السني السلطان سليم الأول (الأول) 1517…

Swedish footballer Joachim Björklund Joachim BjörklundPersonal informationFull name Joachim BjörklundDate of birth (1971-03-15) 15 March 1971 (age 53)Place of birth Växjö, SwedenHeight 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)Position(s) Centre backYouth career ÖsterSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1989–1990 Öster 6 (0)1990–1992 Brann 56 (0)1993–1995 IFK Göteborg 46 (0)1995–1996 Vicenza 33 (0)1996–1998 Rangers 59 (0)1998–2001 Valencia 57 (1)2001–2002 Venezia 18 (0)2002–200…

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento nobili è ritenuta da controllare. Motivo: Su William Howard (1563-1640) e William Howard, I visconte Stafford compare lo stesso ritratto. A quale delle due persone si riferisce? Partecipa alla discussione e/o correggi la voce. Beato William Howard Martire  Nascita30 novembre 1614 MorteLondra, 29 dicembre 1680 (66 anni) Venerato daChiesa cattolica Beatificazione1929 da papa Pio XI Ricorrenza29 dicembre Manuale William Howard, primo viscont…

National anthem of Canada This article is about the national anthem of Canada. For other uses, see O Canada (disambiguation). O CanadaOfficial bilingual sheet musicNational anthem of CanadaAlso known asFrench: Ô CanadaLyricsAdolphe-Basile Routhier (French, 1880), Robert Stanley Weir (English, 1908)MusicCalixa Lavallée, 1880AdoptedJuly 1, 1980Audio sampleInstrumental rendition by the US military's Third Marine Aircraft Wing Bandfilehelp This article contains special characters. Without proper r…

1005 treaty between the Liao and Song Chanyuan Treaty The Chanyuan Treaty (simplified Chinese: 澶渊之盟; traditional Chinese: 澶淵之盟; pinyin: Chányuān Zhī Méng) was signed between the Northern Song dynasty and the Liao dynasty in 1005, and marked a pivotal point in Chinese history and in the relations between the two dynasties. The treaty laid the foundation for approximately a century of relative peace between the two major powers, which lasted until the Alliance Condu…

Electronic equipment This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: FASTON terminal – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Faston female terminals in three sizes, with insulation Faston male terminals in three sizes, with insulation Various sin…

Закон Смута — Хоули о тарифе (англ. The Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act, иногда упоминается как Закон Хоули — Смута (англ. The Hawley–Smoot Tariff Act), 1930) — американский закон о таможенном тарифе, подписанный президентом США 17 июня 1930 года. Законом поднимались ставки пошлин на более чем 20 тыся…

Neighborhood in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, United StatesCenter City Central Business DistrictNeighborhoodThe skyline of Center City Allentown at Christmas in 2017Coordinates: 40°36′31″N 75°29′26″W / 40.608671°N 75.49043°W / 40.608671; -75.49043CountryUnited StatesStatePennsylvaniaCountyLehigh CountyCityAllentownArea • Total6.271 sq mi (16.24 km2)Population (2017) • Total53,548 • Density8,500/sq mi …

Official residence of the Governor of Bermuda This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Government House, Bermuda – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Government HouseGeneral informationTypeOfficial residenceArchitectural styleItalianateLocationLangton Hi…

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Maret 2016. Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: …

Phonograph recordings made for radio broadcasting Electrical transcription disc of The War of the Worlds radio broadcast by Orson Welles with this dubbed copy created ten years after the original broadcast Electrical transcriptions are special phonograph recordings made exclusively for radio broadcasting,[1] which were widely used during the Golden Age of Radio. They provided material—from station-identification jingles and commercials to full-length programs—for use by local station…

العلاقات السودانية البوتانية السودان بوتان   السودان   بوتان تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات السودانية البوتانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين السودان وبوتان.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة ا…

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: ポケモンえほん – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2024年5月) ポケモンえほんは、小学館から発行された…

Gonohe 五戸町KotaprajaBalai Kota Gonohe BenderaEmblemLokasi Gonohe di Prefektur AomoriGonoheLokasi di JepangKoordinat: 40°31′52.4″N 141°18′28.8″E / 40.531222°N 141.308000°E / 40.531222; 141.308000Negara JepangWilayahTōhokuPrefektur AomoriDistrikSannohePemerintahan • WalikotaKeiichi WakamiyaLuas • Total177,67 km2 (68,60 sq mi)Populasi (1 Maret 2023) • Total16,013 • Kepadatan90,1/k…