2020 Sabah state election

2020 Sabah state election
← 2018 26 September 2020 (2020-09-26) 2025 →
All 73 elected seats in the Legislative Assembly
37 seats needed for a majority
Registered1,124,598
Turnout66.61%
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Hajiji Noor Shafie Apdal Anifah Aman
Party BERSATU Sabah WARISAN PCS
Alliance GRS WARISAN+ Alliance with PKAN
Leader since 12 September 2020 (2020-09-12) 17 October 2016 (2016-10-17) 26 July 2020 (2020-07-26)
Leader's seat Sulaman Senallang Bongawan
(lost seat)
Last election 40.08%, 26 seats[a] 49.78%, 34 seats[b] 0 seats, 1.07%
Seats before 0
Seats won 38 32 0
Seat change Increase12 Decrease2 Steady
Popular vote 316,112 317,991 29,118
Percentage 43.22% 43.42% 3.98%
Swing Increase3.14 pp Decrease6.36 pp Increase2.91 pp
Results by constituency
Chief Minister before election

Shafie Apdal
WARISAN

Elected Chief Minister

Hajiji Noor
GRS Party

The 2020 Sabah state election took place on 26 September 2020[1] to elect all 73 elected members of the 16th Sabah State Legislative Assembly. The previous Assembly was dissolved on 30 July 2020.[2]

The state snap election was called prematurely after a political crisis arose. Both Shafie Apdal, incumbent Chief Minister and leader of Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN) and Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition government and Musa Aman, leader of Perikatan Nasional (PN) and Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition opposition claimed to have the majority to form the government. However, the Governor of Sabah, Juhar Mahiruddin decided to dissolve the State Legislative Assembly on the advice of Shafie.[3]

The state election was conducted under the New Normal and special standard operating procedures (SOP) imposed by the Electoral Commission (EC) as the country is still observing the Recovery Movement Control Order (RMCO) due to COVID-19 pandemic.[4]

Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) coalition won the election with a simple majority of 38 seats. Hajiji Noor from BERSATU–PN was sworn in as Chief Minister 3 days later. The alliance of Perikatan Nasional with 17 seats, Barisan Nasional with 14 seats, and PBS with 7 seats made GRS the biggest electoral coalition in Sabah since September 2020.

This was the first Sabah state election not held on the same day as the Malaysia general election since 1999, when Sabah held its election on March that year as opposed to the general election date in November 1999.

Background

The 14th general election witnessed 29 seats from the government side and 31 seats from the non-government side filled the State Legislative Assembly. This count, however, did not include six seats from United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO) and four from UMNO that switched allegiance from Musa to Shafie. The government side has 11 safe seats and four fairly safe seats, while the non-government side has two safe seats and fivefairly safe seats.

2018 Sabah state election
GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Melalap Peter Anthony WARISAN 46.81
Liawan Rasinin Kautis WARISAN 47.75
Banggi Mohamad Mohamarin WARISAN 47.79
Petagas Uda Sulai WARISAN 47.97
Kunak Norazlinah Arif WARISAN 48.20
Tungku Assaffal P. Alian WARISAN 49.89
Bongawan Dr. Daud Yusof WARISAN 50.62
Gum-Gum Arunarsin Taib WARISAN 51.10
Sindumin Dr. Yusof Yacob WARISAN 51.90
Merotai Sarifuddin Hata WARISAN 51.94
Tanjong Kapor Ben Chong Chen Bin WARISAN 54.31
Pantai Manis Aidi Moktar WARISAN 54.52
Karambunai Azhar Matussin WARISAN 54.66
Lahad Datu Dumi Pg. Masdal WARISAN 55.58
Fairly safe
Tanjong Papat Frankie Poon Ming Fung DAP 56.20
Tanjong Aru Junz Wong Hong Jun WARISAN 56.23
Sekong Arifin Asgali WARISAN 56.55
Api-Api Christina Liew Chin Jin PKR 57.04
Safe
Moyog Jenifer Lasimbang WARISAN 61.39
Inanam Kenny Chua Teck Ho PKR 62.33
Karamunting Hiew Vun Zin WARISAN 63.67
Elopura Calvin Chong Ket Kiun DAP 68.68
Kapayan Janie Lasimbang DAP 71.95
Sri Tanjong Jimmy Wong Sze Phin DAP 72.00
Sulabayan Jaujan Sambakong WARISAN 74.91
Senallang Mohd. Shafie Apdal WARISAN 75.97
Bugaya Manis Buka Mohd. Darah WARISAN 77.51
Likas Tan Lee Fatt DAP 82.57
Luyang Ginger Phoong Jin Zhe DAP 84.38
NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Bingkor Robert Tawik @ Nordin STAR 33.19
Kundasang Joachim Gunsalam PBS 37.14
Matunggong Julita Majunki PBS 41.80
Kiulu Joniston Bangkuai PBS 42.39
Pitas Bolkiah Ismail UMNO 44.40
Klias Isnin Aliasnih UMNO 44.94
Tamparuli Jahid Jahim PBS 45.46
Sebatik Abd. Muis Picho UMNO 46.70
Tambunan Dr. Jeffrey Gapari @ Geoffrey Kitingan STAR 46.78
Balung Osman Jamal UMNO 47.08
Kadamaian Ewon Benedick UPKO 47.80
Paginatan Abidin Madingkir UPKO 48.84
Tempasuk Musbah Jamli UMNO 50.82
Tanjong Batu Hamisa Samat UMNO 50.92
Tandek Anita Baranting PBS 51.21
Usukan Japlin Akim UMNO 52.40
Kemabong Jamawi Ja’afar UMNO 52.68
Sook Ellron Alfred Angin PBRS 53.21
Apas Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan UMNO 53.58
Sungai Sibuga Musa Aman UMNO 53.59
Labuk Abd. Rahman Kongkawang PBS 53.64
Kuala Penyu Limus Jury UPKO 54.64
Kawang Ghulam Haidar Khan Bahadar UMNO 54.97
Sugut James Ratib UPKO 55.77
Fairly safe
Lumadan Matbali Musah UMNO 56.65
Membakut Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif UMNO 57.22
Kuamut Masiung Banah UPKO 59.00
Sukau Saddi Abdu Rahman UMNO 59.14
Nabawan Bobbey Ah Fang Suan UPKO 59.52
Safe
Karanaan Masidi Manjun UMNO 63.98
Sulaman Hajiji Mohd. Noor UMNO 69.62

Constituencies

13 new seats are added into the existing 60 state constituencies as a result of redelineation of Sabah state constituencies approved by the Dewan Rakyat on 17 July 2019.[5] The new seats are Bengkoka, Bandau, Pintasan, Pantai Dalit, Darau, Tanjung Keramat, Limbahau, Tulid, Telupid, Sungai Manila, Lamag, Segama and Kukusan.

Electoral map of Sabah, showing all 73 constituencies
The 13 new seats for this election
2020 Sabah state election constituencies
Federal seat No. Constituency Electors
(2020)[6][note 1] 		Area
(km2)[7] 		Density District Last election
assemblyperson 		Last election
held party (GE14) 		Majority Current assemblyperson's
represent party (2020 SE)
P.167 Kudat N01 Banggi 5961 621 9.6 Kudat Mohamad Mohamarin WARISAN 379 WARISAN
N02 Bengkoka 11543 1011 11.4 Pitas new seat
N03 Pitas 10928 454 24.1 Pitas Bolkiah Ismail BN (UMNO) 1282 Uncontested
N04 Tanjong Kapor 23700 214 110.7 Kudat Chong Chen Bin WARISAN 2992 WARISAN
P.168 Kota Marudu N05 Matunggong 17111 534 32.0 Kudat Julita Majungki BN (PBS) 1687 PN+ (PBS)
N06 Bandau 14615 756 19.3 Kota Marudu new seat
N07 Tandek 15971 992 16.1 Kota Marudu Lasiah Baranting @ Anita BN (PBS) 4592 PN (STAR) (contesting as independent)
P.169 Kota Belud N08 Pintasan 10867 300 36.2 Kota Belud new seat
N09 Tempasuk 11996 159 75.4 Kota Belud Musbah Jamli BN (UMNO) 2264 IND
N10 Usukan 16883 95 177.7 Kota Belud Japlin Akim BN (UMNO) 1225 Uncontested
N11 Kadamaian 17968 818 22.0 Kota Belud Ewon Benedick BN (UPKO) 3294 WARISAN+ (UPKO)
P.170 Tuaran N12 Sulaman 11711 113 103.6 Tuaran Hajiji Mohd. Noor BN (UMNO) 7774 PN (BERSATU)
N13 Pantai Dalit 15091 48 314.4 Tuaran new seat
N14 Tamparuli 16597 289 57.4 Tuaran Jahid Jahim BN (PBS) 2080 PN+ (PBS)
N15 Kiulu 10887 676 16.1 Tuaran Joniston Bangkuai BN (PBS) 1443 PN+ (PBS)
P.171 Sepanggar N16 Karambunai 19560 88 222.3 Kota Kinabalu Azhar Matussin WARISAN 5366 WARISAN (contested in Darau)
N17 Darau 18350 14 1,310.7 Kota Kinabalu new seat
N18 Inanam 26035 215 121.1 Kota Kinabalu Kenny Chua Teck Ho PH (PKR) 7783 PN (STAR) (contesting as independent)
P. 172 Kota Kinabalu N19 Likas 14939 12 1,244.9 Kota Kinabalu Tan Lee Fatt PH (DAP) 7902 WARISAN+ (DAP)
N20 Api-Api 19149 4 4,787.3 Kota Kinabalu Christina Liew PH (PKR) 2954 WARISAN+ (PKR)
N21 Luyang 25775 10 2,577.5 Kota Kinabalu Phoong Jin Zhe PH (DAP) 12408 WARISAN+ (DAP)
P.173 Putatan N22 Tanjong Aru 14941 30 498.0 Kota Kinabalu Junz Wong Hong Jun WARISAN 4610 WARISAN
N23 Petagas 13763 15 917.5 Penampang (Putatan) Uda Sulai WARISAN 208 Uncontested
N24 Tanjung Keramat 14350 13 1,103.8 Penampang (Putatan) new seat
P.174 Penampang N25 Kapayan 30034 19 1,580.7 Penampang & Kota Kinabalu Jannie Lasimbang PH (DAP) 13250 WARISAN+ (DAP)
N26 Moyog 19465 473 41.2 Penampang Jenifer Lasimbang WARISAN 4442 Uncontested
P.175 Papar N27 Limbahau 12739 512 24.9 Papar new seat
N28 Kawang 14932 55 271.5 Papar Ghulam Haidar Khan Bahadar BN (UMNO) 2862 PN (BERSATU)
N29 Pantai Manis 14322 43 333.1 Papar Aidi Moktar WARISAN 2108 Uncontested
P.176 Kimanis N30 Bongawan 16735 657 25.5 Beaufort & Papar Daud Yusof WARISAN 795 WARISAN
N31 Membakut 13617 292 46.6 Beaufort Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif BN (UMNO) 2403 PN (BERSATU)
P.177 Beaufort N32 Klias 16905 423 40.0 Beaufort Isnin Aliasnih BN (UMNO) 2336 PN (BERSATU)
N33 Kuala Penyu 16396 448 36.6 Kuala Penyu Limus Jury BN (UPKO) 3545 PN (BERSATU)
P.178 Sipitang N34 Lumadan 15044 1007 14.9 Beaufort Matbali Musah BN (UMNO) 2935 Uncontested
N35 Sindumin 16762 2708 6.2 Sipitang Yusof Yakob WARISAN 760 WARISAN
P.179 Ranau N36 Kundasang 14986 1836 8.2 Ranau Joachim Gunsalam BN (PBS) 255 PN+ (PBS)
N37 Karanaan 13425 185 72.6 Ranau Masidi Manjun BN (UMNO) 3782 PN (BERSATU)
N38 Paginatan 15410 1870 8.2 Ranau Abidin Madingkir BN (UPKO) 2066 PN (STAR)
P.180 Keningau N39 Tambunan 16511 1414 11.7 Tambunan Jeffrey Kitingan GSB (STAR) 1037 PN (STAR)
N40 Bingkor 17828 397 44.9 Keningau Robert Tawik @ Nordin GSB (STAR) 165 PN (STAR)
N41 Liawan 17446 420 41.5 Keningau Rasinin Kautis WARISAN 1382 WARISAN
P. 181 Tenom N42 Melalap 13993 638 21.9 Tenom Peter Anthony WARISAN 293 WARISAN
N43 Kemabong 15086 1819 8.3 Tenom Jamawi Ja’afar BN (UMNO) 895 BN (UMNO) (contested in Melalap)
P.182 Pensiangan N44 Tulid 8910 1250 7.1 Keningau new seat
N45 Sook 10937 1533 7.1 Keningau Ellron Alfred Angin BN (PBRS) 4485 PN (STAR)
N46 Nabawan 12475 6114 2.0 Nabawan Bobbey Ah Fang Suan BN (UPKO) 2072 Uncontested
P.183 Beluran N47 Telupid 8952 1407 6.4 Telupid new seat
N48 Sugut 7862 2197 3.6 Beluran James Ratib BN (UMNO) 1521 BN (UMNO)
N49 Labuk 11712 3844 3.0 Beluran Abd. Rahman Kongkawang BN (PBS) 2600 IND
P.184 Libaran N50 Gum-Gum 12474 777 16.1 Sandakan Arunarsin Taib WARISAN 598 WARISAN
N51 Sungai Manila 12761 16 797.6 Sandakan new seat
N52 Sungai Sibuga 23308 37 629.9 Sandakan Musa Aman BN (UMNO) 2184 Uncontested
P.185 Batu Sapi N53 Sekong 17054 442 38.6 Sandakan Arifin Asgali WARISAN 2035 Uncontested
N54 Karamunting 15896 12 1,324.7 Sandakan Hiew Vun Zin WARISAN 3848 WARISAN
P.186 Sandakan N55 Elopura 25794 19 1,357.6 Sandakan Chong Ket Kiun PH (DAP) 6647 WARISAN+ (DAP)
N56 Tanjong Papat 14287 4 3,571.8 Sandakan Poon Ming Fung PH (DAP) 1816 WARISAN+ (DAP)
P.187 Kinabatangan N57 Kuamut 9854 10954 0.9 Tongod & Kinabatangan Masiung Banah BN (UPKO) 4121 IND
N58 Lamag 8159 2142 3.8 Kinabatangan new seat
N59 Sukau 10810 4972 2.2 Kinabatangan Saddi Abdul Rahman BN (UMNO) 1628 IND
P.188 Lahad Datu N60 Tungku 13255 3297 4.0 Lahad Datu Assafal P. Alian WARISAN 1001 WARISAN
N61 Segama 16575 1144 14.5 Lahad Datu new seat
N62 Silam 17395 3049 5.7 Lahad Datu Dumi Masdal WARISAN 2932 WARISAN
N63 Kunak 14641 1104 13.3 Kunak Norazlinah Arif WARISAN 268 WARISAN
P.189 Semporna N64 Sulabayan 14012 234 59.9 Semporna Jaujan Sambakong WARISAN 4926 WARISAN
N65 Senallang 14336 299 47.9 Semporna Shafie Apdal WARISAN 5301 WARISAN
N66 Bugaya 20267 593 34.2 Semporna Manis Buka Mohd. Darah WARISAN 7851 WARISAN
P.190 Tawau N67 Balung 14600 943 15.5 Tawau Osman Jamal BN (UMNO) 174 Uncontested
N68 Apas 19378 370 52.4 Tawau Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan BN (UMNO) 1787 PN (BERSATU)
N69 Sri Tanjong 26493 19 1,394.4 Tawau Wong Sze Phin PH (DAP) 9383 Uncontested
P.191 Kalabakan N70 Kukusan 12640 8 1,580.0 Tawau new seat
N71 Tanjong Batu 14875 11 1,352.3 Tawau Hamisa Samat BN (UMNO) 1986 Uncontested
N72 Merotai 14973 902 16.6 Tawau & Kalabakan Sarifuddin Hata WARISAN 2150 WARISAN
N73 Sebatik 10131 3630 2.8 Kalabakan Abd. Muis Picho BN (UMNO) 193 PN (BERSATU)


  1. ^ Pink denotes constituencies that are more than 33% from mean value of Sabah electors, while light blue denotes lesser.

Departing incumbents

The following members of the 15th State Legislative Assembly did not participate in this election.

No. State Constituency Departing MLA Party Date confirmed First elected Reason
N03 Pitas Bolkiah Ismail IND 12 September 2020 2008 Not seeking re-election
N10 Usukan Japlin Akim PN (BERSATU) 10 September 2020 2018 No nomination by the party
N23 Petagas Uda Sulai WARISAN 10 September 2020[8] 2018 Not chosen by the party
N26 Moyog Jennifer Lasimbang WARISAN 10 September 2020[8] 2018 Not chosen by the party
N29 Pantai Manis Aidi Moktar WARISAN 10 September 2020[8] 2018 Not chosen by the party
N34 Lumadan Matbali Musah PN (BERSATU) 10 September 2020 2018 No nomination by the party
N46 Nabawan Bobbey Ah Fang Suan PN (BERSATU) 10 September 2020 2004 No nomination by the party
N52 Sungai Sibuga Musa Aman BN (UMNO) 10 September 2020 1994 No nomination by the party
N53 Sekong Arifin Asgali WARISAN 10 September 2020[8] 2018 Not chosen by the party
N67 Balung Osman Jamal IND 12 September 2020 2018 Not seeking re-election
N69 Sri Tanjong Jimmy Wong Sze Phin PH (DAP) 10 September 2020 2018 Not chosen by the party
N71 Tanjong Batu Hamisa Samat IND 12 September 2020 2008 Not seeking re-election

Opinion polls

The following table shows recent opinion polling from last two weeks.

Institute Date Warisan Plus (WARISAN) Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) Other
SEEDS Sabah[9] 25 September 2020 40.7% 43.4% 15.9%
Sabah state election, 2018 9 May 2018 45.93% 46.13% 7.94%

Results

For complete results, see Results of the 2020 Sabah state election.
Gabungan Rakyat Sabah government (41) Warisan-led opposition (32)*
17 7 14 3 8 23
Perikatan Nasional PBS Barisan Nasional Other Pakatan Harapan WARISAN
11 6 7 14 3 6 23
BERSATU STAR PBS UMNO DAP WARISAN
Sabah State Legislative Assembly, 26 September 2020 (73 seats)

Summary

Party or allianceVotes%Seats+/–
Gabungan Rakyat SabahUnited Malays National Organisation122,35816.7314–3
Malaysian United Indigenous Party86,38311.8111+11
United Sabah Party49,9416.837+1
Homeland Solidarity Party35,5864.876+4
Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah9,6871.320–1
Malaysian Chinese Association8,9481.2200
Sabah Progressive Party3,1460.4300
Total316,04943.2238+7
Warisan PlusSabah Heritage Party186,74925.5423+2
Democratic Action Party69,4779.5060
People's Justice Party28,3723.8820
United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation29,4734.031–5
National Trust Party3,4700.4700
Total317,54143.4232+3
Love Sabah Party29,1183.9800
Liberal Democratic Party12,4471.7000
United Sabah National Organisation (New)8,8151.2100
Sabah People's Hope Party4,4150.6000
Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah3,7470.5100
Sabah People's Unity Party2,1600.3000
Sabah Native Co-operation Party6040.0800
Sabah Nationality Party240.0000
Independents36,4114.983+3
Total731,331100.0073+13
Valid votes731,33197.63
Invalid/blank votes17,7522.37
Total votes749,083100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,124,59866.61
Source: Election Commission of Malaysia[10]

Seats that changed allegiance

No. Seat Previous Party (2018) Current Party (2020)
N02 Sabah Bengkoka new seat BN (UMNO)
N03 Sabah Pitas BN (UMNO) Independent
N05 Sabah Matunggong BN (PBS) PBS
N06 Sabah Bandau new seat PN (BERSATU)
N07 Sabah Tandek BN (PBS) PBS
N08 Sabah Pintasan new seat PN (BERSATU)
N11 Sabah Kadamaian BN (UPKO) UPKO
N12 Sabah Sulaman BN (UMNO) PN (BERSATU)
N13 Sabah Pantai Dalit new seat BN (UMNO)
N14 Sabah Tamparuli BN (PBS) PBS
N15 Sabah Kiulu BN (PBS) PBS
N16 Sabah Karambunai WARISAN BN (UMNO)
N17 Sabah Darau new seat WARISAN
N24 Sabah Tanjung Keramat new seat BN (UMNO)
N27 Sabah Limbahau new seat WARISAN
N28 Sabah Kawang BN (UMNO) PN (BERSATU)
N29 Sabah Pantai Manis WARISAN BN (UMNO)
N31 Sabah Membakut BN (UMNO) PN (BERSATU)
N32 Sabah Klias BN (UMNO) PN (BERSATU)
N33 Sabah Kuala Penyu BN (UPKO) PN (BERSATU)
N34 Sabah Lumadan BN (UMNO) PBS
N36 Sabah Kundasang BN (PBS) PBS
N37 Sabah Karanaan BN (UMNO) PN (BERSATU)
N38 Sabah Paginatan BN (UPKO) PN (STAR)
N39 Sabah Tambunan STAR PN (STAR)
N40 Sabah Bingkor STAR PN (STAR)
N41 Sabah Liawan WARISAN PN (STAR)
N43 Sabah Kemabong BN (UMNO) Independent
N44 Sabah Tulid new seat PN (STAR)
N45 Sabah Sook BN (PBRS) PN (STAR)
N46 Sabah Nabawan BN (UPKO) PN (BERSATU)
N47 Sabah Telupid new seat PBS
N49 Sabah Labuk BN (PBS) PN (BERSATU)
N51 Sabah Sungai Manila new seat BN (UMNO)
N57 Sabah Kuamut BN (UPKO) Independent
N58 Sabah Lamag new seat BN (UMNO)
N61 Sabah Segama new seat WARISAN
N68 Sabah Apas BN (UMNO) PN (BERSATU)
N70 Sabah Kukusan new seat WARISAN
N73 Sabah Sebatik BN (UMNO) WARISAN

Election pendulum

The 14th general election witnessed 29 seats from the government side and 31 seats from the non-government side filled the State Legislative Assembly. This count, however, did not include 6 seats from United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO) and 4 from United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) that switched allegiance from Musa to Shafie. The government side has 11 safe seats and 4 fairly safe seats, while the non-government side has 2 safe seats and 5 fairly safe seats.[citation needed]

GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Bengkoka Harun Durabi UMNO 31.98
Pintasan Fairuz Renddan BERSATU 33.31
Kundasang Dr. Joachim Gunsalam PBS 43.35
Tulid Flovia Ng STAR 33.45
Lumadan Ruslan Muharam PBS 34.55
Paginatan Abidin Madingkir STAR 35.65
Tandek Hendrus Anding PBS 36.87
Kemabong Rubin Balang IND 38.48
Matunggong Julita Majungki PBS 39.09
Kuamut Masiung Banah IND 39.11
Liawan Annuar Ayub Aman STAR 39.12
Pitas Ruddy Awah IND 40.14
Telupid Johnnybone J. Kurum PBS 42.29
Karambunai Yakubah Khan UMNO 42.86
Balung Hamid Awang UMNO 44.51
Tempasuk Mohd. Arsad Bistari UMNO 45.35
Labuk Samad Jambri BERSATU 46.11
Sook Ellron Alfred Angin STAR 46.71
Pantai Manis Tamin @ Mohd. Tamin Zainal UMNO 49.56
Kuala Penyu Limus Jury BERSATU 49.56
Tanjung Keramat Shahelmey Yahya UMNO 51.75
Kiulu Joniston Lumai @ Bangkuai PBS 51.93
Sungai Sibuga Mohamad Hamsan Awang Supian UMNO 52.70
Lamag Bung Moktar Radin UMNO 54.06
Sungai Manila Mokran Ingkat UMNO 55.61
Sukau Jafry Ariffin UMNO 55.67
Nabawan Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin BERSATU 55.94
Fairly safe
Sugut James Ratib UMNO 57.88
Apas Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan BERSATU 58.30
Tamparuli Jahid Jahim PBS 59.26
Klias Isnin Aliasnih BERSATU 59.90
Safe
Bandau Mohd. Fikri Bahanda BERSATU 60.41
Membakut Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif BERSATU 60.70
Tanjung Batu Andi Muhammad Suryady Bandy UMNO 62.08
Pantai Dalit Jasnih Daya UMNO 62.73
Usukan Salleh Said Keruak UMNO 65.28
Sulaman Hajiji Mohd. Noor BERSATU 65.83
Bingkor Robert Tawik @ Nordin STAR 67.04
Kawang Ghulamhaidar Khan Bahadar BERSATU 71.24
Karanaan Masidi Manjun BERSATU 73.70
Tambunan Dr. Jeffrey G. Kitingan STAR 75.21
NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Gum-Gum Arunarsin Taib WARISAN 39.21
Bongawan Daud Yusof WARISAN 42.26
Kukusan Rina Jainal WARISAN 42.53
Sebatik Hassan A. Gani Pg. Amir WARISAN 44.58
Petagas Awang Ahmad Sah Awang Sahari WARISAN 45.49
Banggi Mohammad Mohamarin WARISAN 45.89
Merotai Sarifuddin Hata WARISAN 47.83
Kunak Norazlinah Arif WARISAN 48.65
Darau Azhar Matussin WARISAN 48.67
Sindumin Dr. Yusof Yacob WARISAN 48.96
Tungku Assaffal P. Alian WARISAN 49.15
Tanjong Kapor Ben Chong Chen Bin WARISAN 49.84
Melalap Peter Anthony WARISAN 50.18
Inanam Peto Galim PKR 50.92
Kadamaian Ewon Benedick UPKO 51.07
Segama Mohamaddin Ketapi WARISAN 52.41
Sekong Alias Sani WARISAN 55.07
Silam Dumi Pg. Masdal WARISAN 55.40
Fairly safe
Limbahau Juil Nuatim WARISAN 57.12
Karamunting George Hiew Vun Zin WARISAN 58.76
Safe
Tanjong Aru Junz Wong Hong Jun WARISAN 60.34
Moyog Ignatius Darell Leiking WARISAN 62.83
Api-Api Christina Liew Chin Jin PKR 67.80
Tanjong Papat Frankie Poon Ming Fung DAP 68.00
Sulabayan Jaujan Sambakong WARISAN 69.04
Elopura Calvin Chong Ket Kiun DAP 73.61
Bugaya Manis Muka Mohd. Darah WARISAN 74.44
Sri Tanjong Justin Wong Yung Bin DAP 76.58
Senallang Mohd. Shafie Apdal WARISAN 77.16
Kapayan Jannie Lasimbang DAP 77.40
Likas Tan Lee Fatt DAP 86.33
Luyang Phoong Jin Zhe DAP 90.56

Aftermath

Main article: 16th Sabah State Legislative Assembly

The GRS governing coalition formed in September 2020 after the victory consists of

Warisan saw a gain of 2 more seats from its previous 21 seats in the 2018 election. While its ally PKR and DAP retained their number of seats with 2 and 6 respectively. Warisan also made history by becoming the first and only single party in Sabah to not govern the state despite winning the most seats overall.[citation needed]

On the other side, STAR, led by Jeffrey Kitingan won 6 seats compared to 2 in the previous election, with most of the seats won hailing from the interior of Sabah which is dominated by the Kadazan-Dusun-Murut (KDM) community. UPKO, even though representing the KDM community, managed only 1 seat in this election, a loss from 6 seats in the previous election.[citation needed]

PPBM or Bersatu, despite being a Malay-based party from West Malaysia and contesting in Sabah for the first time, won 11 seats.[citation needed]

The elected assemblywoman for Bugaya, Manis Muka Mohd Darah from WARISAN later passed away in November 2020, triggering a by-election which was not held until November 2022, concurrently with the 2022 Malaysian general election. A few elected assemblymen also changed parties after the election; see List of seats that changed allegiance in Sabah after state election 2020.

COVID-19 pandemic

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Sabah

Following the Sabah state government's announcement on 9 August that the state election would be held on 26 September, several members of the public and democracy observers urged local authorities to consider postal voting due to the ongoing pandemic and in order to reduce virus transmissions during the election.[11][12] On 21 August, the High Court dismissed an appeal by 33 Sabah assemblymen against Governor Juhar Mahiruddin's consent for the dissolution of Sabah's legislative assembly, allowing the state election to go ahead.[13][14] On 11 September, the Federal Court dismissed Datuk Jahid Noordin Jahim's appeal to stop the election, allowing nominations to proceed the following day.[15]

The return of voters and politicians from Sabah to Peninsular Malaysia has caused a significant influx of COVID-19 cases in Malaysia. Daily reported cases increased to three digit numbers. Several of these ministers and politicians had reportedly not complied with standard procedures around COVID-19.[16][17][18] On 14 October, the Federal Government announced the implementation of a Conditional Movement Control Order in Selangor, Putrajaya and Kuala Lumpur due to the rising number of cases.[19][20]

Effects of the 2022 general election

Main article: 2022 Malaysian general election

Following the results of the Malaysian general election in November 2022, and the formation of government consisting of the alliance between Pakatan Harapan and Barisan Nasional, GRS announced their inclusion into the alliance (despite GRS members Bersatu, SAPP and STAR aligning with Perikatan Nasional at the time), and signed a cooperation agreement with other parties involved on 16 December 2022.[21] On 10 December 2022, MLAs and MPs from Bersatu Sabah announced they will quit the party and become direct member of GRS, in line of the coalition at federal level.[22][23] On 17 December 2022, GRS officially expelled Bersatu from the coalition.[24] STAR, another member party of both GRS and PN, announced its exit from PN on 5 December 2022.[25] SAPP is the only member party of both GRS and PN as of December 2022,[26] however the party leader Yong Teck Lee announced its exit from PN in December 2024.[27]

Aside from the change above, the status quo is not changed for the government in Sabah. Even though PH and WARISAN is allied with GRS at federal level, they are still opposition to the GRS-led administration at state level.[28]

2023 political crisis

This section is an excerpt from 2023 Sabah political crisis.[edit]

The 2023 Sabah political crisis or widely reported on local media as Langkah Kinabalu or the Kinabalu Move, began on 6 January 2023, when the state government of Sabah led by Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) collapsed when its coalition party Barisan Nasional (BN) withdrew its support.[29] The Leader of UMNO Sabah, a component party of BN, Bung Moktar Radin, Kinabatangan Member of Parliament (MP) and Lamag Assemblyman, cited a lack of confidence in the leadership of Chief Minister of Sabah Hajiji Noor in the withdrawal. UMNO Sabah want to change support from supporting GRS coalition to supporting the WARISAN Plus coalition.[30] On 9 January, both Malaysian leaders, prime minister Anwar Ibrahim and deputy prime minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi travelled to Kota Kinabalu to meet with Sabah political leaders.[31] This crisis resulted in the approval of the Anti-Switching Parties Law in Sabah (approved in 25 May 2023).[32]

As of 6 February, there have been no changes in the status quo regarding the government of Sabah, following the decision of 5 UMNO MLAs who publicly supported Hajiji despite Bung's decision, and a reshuffle of the state cabinet on 11 January as a result.[33] As of 25 May 2023, Sabah State Legislative Assembly finally approved the Anti-Switching Parties Law (Anti-frogs habit).[34]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Combined result of Barisan Nasional (excluding UPKO, which left BN and allied with Warisan between elections; Gerakan, which did not contest the election; and LDP, which also left BN and contested independently; 24 seats, 34.92%), STAR (2 seats, 4.59%) and SAPP (0 seats, 0.57%) in the last election. This was Bersatu's first election in Sabah.
  2. ^ Combined result of Warisan (21 seats, 31.30%), Pakatan Harapan (8 seats, 14.63%) and UPKO (5 seats, 3.85%) in the last election. UPKO left BN and allied with Warisan in between elections.

References

  1. ^ "Shafie: Fresh polls within 60 days, voters can decide between Musa and me". Malaysiakini. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  2. ^ Sabah e-Gazette
  3. ^ "Snap polls called for Sabah as Shafie dissolves state assembly". Malay Mail. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  4. ^ "Sabah to face snap polls within 60 days after state assembly is dissolved". The Straits Times. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  5. ^ "Sabah dapat 13 kerusi tambahan DUN". Borneo Today (in Malay). 17 July 2019.
  6. ^ Pilihan Raya Umun Dun Sabah Ke-16(Pru Dun Sabah Ke-16) (Report) (in Malay). Suruhanjaya Pilihanraya Malaysia. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  7. ^ Laporan Kajian Semula Persempadanan Mengenai Syor-Syor Yang Dicadangkan bagi Bahagian-Bahagian Pilihan Raya Persekutuan dan Negeri Di Dalam Negeri Sabah Kali Keenam Tahun 2017 (PDF) (Report) (in Malay). Suruhanjaya Pilihanraya Malaysia. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  8. ^ a b c d Tong, Geraldine (10 September 2020). "Lima wakil rakyat Warisan digugurkan untuk beri laluan muka baru". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  9. ^ "Society Empowerment and Economic Development of Sabah – SEEDS on Facebook". Facebook. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022.[user-generated source]
  10. ^ "Dashboard SPR – Pilihan Raya Umum DUN Sabah ke-16". Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  11. ^ Sukumaran, Tashny (9 August 2020). "Malaysia's Sabah state urged to consider postal voting for election due to coronavirus". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  12. ^ "Sabah State Election on Sept 26". New Sarawak Tribune. Bernama. 17 August 2020. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  13. ^ Fong, Durie (21 August 2020). "Court dismisses reps' bid to stop Sabah election". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  14. ^ "Election is on: Court dismisses appeal over Sabah state assembly dissolution". New Straits Times. Bernama. 9 September 2020. Archived from the original on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  15. ^ "Apex court dismisses bid to stop Sabah election (updated)". The Star. 11 September 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  16. ^ "Mitigating a Covid-19 spike during the Sabah state election". The Star. 25 September 2020. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  17. ^ "Coronavirus Malaysia: PM blames Sabah election as among causes of huge infection surge". South China Morning Post. 6 October 2020. Archived from the original on 13 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  18. ^ Walden, Max (14 January 2021). "Malaysia, once praised by the WHO as "united" against COVID, has gone back into lockdown". ABC News. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  19. ^ Mahpar, Nora (14 October 2020). "96 roadblocks set up across Klang Valley as CMCO takes effect". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  20. ^ Zahid, Syed; Aizat, Shahrin; Adam, Ashman (14 October 2020). "CMCO brings lull to Klang Valley roads as public heeds call to limit travel". Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  21. ^ Bernama (16 December 2022). "Parties in Unity Govt seal cooperation agreement to ensure political stability". The Edge Markets. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  22. ^ Bernama (10 December 2022). "Bersatu Sabah leaders to leave party, remain under GRS, says Hajiji". The Edge Markets. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  23. ^ Tracy Bui (18 December 2022). "GRS stronger now as a fully-local party, says analyst". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  24. ^ Olivia Miwil (17 December 2022). "GRS dumps Bersatu". nst.com.my. New Straits Times. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  25. ^ Stephanie Lee (5 December 2022). "Sabah STAR quits Perikatan". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  26. ^ FMT Reporters (26 November 2022). "SAPP sticks with PN, endorses support for unity govt". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  27. ^ Bernama (14 December 2024). "SAPP quits Perikatan Nasional, Yong announces". thesun.my. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  28. ^ Olivia Miwil (25 November 2022). "Sabah PH will support GRS-BN govt until term ends in 2025". New Straits Times. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  29. ^ Kamil, Asyraf (9 January 2023). "CNA Explains: What the Sabah political impasse means for federal politics". CNA. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  30. ^ "New political crisis in Malaysia as Sabah government falls after Umno exits". South China Morning Post. 7 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  31. ^ Fong, Durie Rainer; Vanar, Muguntan; Lee, Stephanie (9 January 2023). "Anwar arrives in KK to resolve Sabah's political crisis". The Star. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  32. ^ "Sabah's history of party hopping has ended, says Hajiji". The Star News. 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  33. ^ "Sabah chief minister Hajiji reshuffles Cabinet, drops UMNO state chief Bung Moktar". CNA. 11 January 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  34. ^ "Sabah's history of party hopping has ended, says Hajiji". The Star News. 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
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