1923 Estonian religious education referendum

1923 Estonian religious education referendum

(1923-02-17) (1923-02-19)17–19 February 1923
Results
Choice Votes % Yes 324,933 71.88% No 127,119 28.12% Valid votes 452,052 99.53% Invalid or blank votes 2,116 0.47% Total votes 454,168 100.00% Registered voters/turnout 685,730 66.23%

A referendum on restoring voluntary religious education to state schools was held in Estonia between 17 and 19 February 1923.[1] It was approved by 71.9% of voters with a turnout of 66.2%.[2]

Background

On 5 January 1921 the Christian Democratic Party (KDP) joined Konstantin Päts' Farmers' Assemblies-led the government, and was given the Education ministry portfolio. The following year the KDP caused a split in the government by introducing a bill to provide religious education in state schools, funded by the state. Although the proposal was rejected by the Riigikogu, the party forced a referendum on the issue in early 1923.[3]

Results

Choice	Votes	%
For	324,933	71.9
Against	127,119	28.1
Invalid/blank votes	2,116	–
Total	454,168	100
Registered voters/turnout	685,730	66.2
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Aftermath

As the referendum was a rejection of government policy, this was considered to be a vote of no confidence on the rest of the government. The Riigikogu was subsequently dissolved and fresh elections called.[3]

References

1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p574 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
2. Nohlen & Stöver, p579
3. Vincent E McHale (1983) Political parties of Europe, Greenwood Press, p374 ISBN 0-313-23804-9