خندق تونغا

خندق تونغا
خريطة
معلومات عامة
الاسم الأصل
Tonga Trench (بالإنجليزية) عدل القيمة على Wikidata
البلد
تقع في التقسيم الإداري
موجود بالقرب من المسطح المائي
الإحداثيات
22°56′41″S 174°43′59″W / 22.944722222222°S 174.73305555556°W / -22.944722222222; -174.7330555555620°S 173°W / 20°S 173°W / -20; -173[1] عدل القيمة على Wikidata
أخفض نقطة
الارتفاع
−10٬817 متر[2] عدل القيمة على Wikidata
خندق تونغا تحت الماء باللون الأزرق الداكن.

خندق تونغا هو خندق محيطي يقع في المحيط الهادئ بقرب من جزر تونغا، بعمق 10882 مترًا عند أدنى نقطة له، تسمى هورايزون ديب وهي أعمق نقطة في نصف الأرض الجنوبي أو نصف الكرة المائي. وهي ثاني أعمق نقطة معروفة، بعد خندق ماريانا (11034 مترًا كحد أقصى) في نصف الأرض الشمالي وفي نفس المحيط وقبل خندق كوريل (10542 مترًا كحد أقصى).[3]

المراجع

  1. ^ ا ب ج مذكور في: خادم الأسماء الجغرافية (GNS). تاريخ النشر: 11 يونيو 2018. معرف ميزة GNS: -2778438.
  2. ^ وصلة مرجع: https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gdj3.122.
  3. ^ "Table 4: Amphipod species composition of the Tonga Trench". dx.doi.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-12-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-12-01.

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