Thomas Gold
Thomas Gold FRS Lahir (1920-05-22 ) 22 Mei 1920Wina , Austria Meninggal 22 Juni 2004(2004-06-22) (umur 84)Ithaca, New York Kebangsaan Austria Britania Raya Amerika Serikat Almamater Trinity College, Cambridge Dikenal atas Teori keadaan tetap , Asal usul bahan bakar abiogenik Penghargaan Fellow of the Royal Society (1964)[ 1] Penghargaan Humboldt (1979)Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1985)Karier ilmiah Bidang Astrofisika , astronomi , biofisika , kosmologi , geofisika , teknik kedirgantaraan Institusi Universitas Cambridge , Royal Observatory, Greenwich ,Universitas Harvard , Universitas Cornell Pembimbing doktoral R. J. Pumphrey Mahasiswa doktoral Stanton J. Peale [ 2] Peter Goldreich [ 2]
Thomas Gold [ 3] [ 4] astrofisikawan , profesor astronomi di Universitas Cornell , anggota U.S. National Academy of Sciences , dan Fellow of the Royal Society (London) asal Amerika Serikat kelahiran Austria .[ 4] Cambridge muda yang pada 1948 mencetuskan hipotesis alam semesta "keadaan tetap" yang kini banyak ditinggalkan. Karya Gold menyilangkan batas-batas akademik dan saintifik, dalam biofisika , astronomi , teknik kedirgantaraan dan geofisika .
Catatan
Referensi
Bernstein, Adam (June 24, 2004), "Theoretical Astrophysicist Thomas Gold Dies at 84" , The Washington Post , diakses tanggal June 18, 2009 Bondi, Hermann (July 22, 2004a), "Obituary: Thomas Gold (1920–2004)", Nature 430 (6998): 415, Bibcode :2004Natur.430..415B , doi :10.1038/430415a PMID 15269755 Bondi, Hermann (June 29, 2004b), "Professor Thomas Gold: Astronomer of brilliant ideas and wide interests" , The Independent versi asli tanggal September 22, 2009, diakses tanggal June 22, 2009 Burbidge, Geoffrey ; Burbidge, Margaret (2006), "Thomas Gold, 1920–2004" (PDF) , Biographical Memoirs , 88 : 1–15 Cole, Simon A. (1996), "Which Came First, the Fossil or the Fuel?", Social Studies of Science , 26 (4): 733–766, doi :10.1177/030631296026004002 , ISSN 0306-3127 , JSTOR 285660 Dermott, Stanley F. (2004), "Obituary: Thomas Gold, 1920–2004", Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society , 36 (5): 1673–1675, Bibcode :2004BAAS...36.1673D Glasby, Geoffrey B. (2006), "Abiogenic Origin of Hydrocarbons: An Historical Overview" (PDF) , Resource Geology , 56 (1): 85–98, doi :10.1111/j.1751-3928.2006.tb00271.x , ISSN 1344-1698 , diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-02-26, diakses tanggal 2021-10-21 Mitton, Simon (2004), "Gold, Thomas (Tommy) (1920–2004)" , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography versi asli tanggal 2009-09-22, diakses tanggal 2009-06-13 Pearce, Jeremy (June 24, 2004), "Thomas Gold, Astrophysicist And Innovator, Is Dead at 84" , The New York Times , diakses tanggal June 18, 2009 Ringle, Ken (November 1, 1999), "A Scientific Heretic Delves Beneath the Surface" , The Washington Post , diakses tanggal June 23, 2009 Terzian, Yervant ; Salpeter, Edwin E. (2005), "Obituary: Thomas Gold" , Physics Today , 58 (2): 82, Bibcode :2005PhT....58b..82T , doi :10.1063/1.1897530 , ISSN 0031-9228 , diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-08-28 The Telegraph (June 25, 2004), "Thomas Gold" , The Telegraph , diakses tanggal June 14, 2009 Tucker, Anthony (June 24, 2004), "Thomas Gold: The science maverick who challenged establishment thinking – and quite often turned out to be right" , The Guardian , diakses tanggal June 14, 2009 Tytell, Eric D. (June 27, 2004), "Astronomer Thomas Gold, renowned for originality, dies at 84" , The Seattle Times , diakses tanggal June 23, 2009
Pranala luar
The Origin of Methane (and Oil) in the Crust of the Earth (Thomas Gold) U.S.G.S. Professional Paper 1570, The Future of Energy Gases, 1993Brown, David (November 2002), "Gas Origin Theories to be Studied" , AAPG Explorer , American Association of Petroleum Geologists Gold, Thomas (November 1, 2000), Thomas Gold Cornell University , diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 7, 2005, diakses tanggal June 25, 2009 Oil Doesn't Come from Squashed Ferns and Fish?? versi asli tanggal July 12, 2009, diakses tanggal June 25, 2009 Segelken, Roger (June 23, 2004), "Thomas Gold, Cornell astronomer and brilliant scientific gadfly, dies at 84" , Cornell University News Service , diakses tanggal June 25, 2009 Kenney, J. F.; Shnyukov, Ac. Ye. F.; Krayushkin, V. A.; Karpov, I. K.; Kutcherov, V. G.; Plotnikova, I. N. (2001), "Dismissal of the Claims of a Biological Connection for Natural Petroleum" , Energia , 22 (3): 26–34, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2003-02-21 Clarke, Tom (December 9, 2002), "Goldmine yields clues for life on Mars" , Nature News , doi :10.1038/news021209-1 , diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 9, 2009, diakses tanggal June 25, 2009 Hot Stuff: Iron-Reducing Archaeon Respires to Greatness National Science Foundation , August 14, 2003, diakses tanggal June 25, 2009 Rose, Walter; Pfannkuch, Hans Olaf (May 1982), "Unconventional Ideas About Unconventional Gas" , Proceedings of SPE Unconventional Gas Recovery Symposium , Society of Petroleum Engineers, doi :10.2118/10836-MS , ISBN 978-1-55563-668-5 Proskurowski, Giora; Lilley, Marvin D.; Seewald, Jeffery S.; Früh-Green, Gretchen L.; Olson, Eric J.; Lupton, John E.; Sylva, Sean P.; Kelley, Deborah S. (2008), "Abiogenic Hydrocarbon Production at Lost City Hydrothermal Field" , Science 319 (5863): 604–607, doi :10.1126/science.1151194 , PMID 18239121 Oral History Transcript – Thomas Gold American Institute of Physics Niels Bohr Library & Archives, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-09-06, diakses tanggal June 19, 2009 Thomas Gold interview Thomas Gold Publications – Harvard National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
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