Stanley Melbourne Bruce, Viscount Bruce pertama di Melbourne, CHMCFRSPC (15 April 1883 – 25 Agustus 1967), adalah politikus dan diplomat Australia yang menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Australia ke-8 dari tahun 1923 sampai tahun 1929 dan anggota Parlemen Australia untuk Flinders selama dua periode (1918-1929 dan 1931-1933). Bruce membuat reformasi luas dan dipasang program pembangunan bangsa komprehensif dalam pemerintahan, namun penanganan kontroversial hubungan industrial menyebabkan kekalahan dramatis pada jajak pendapat tahun 1929. Bruce kemudian meneruskan karier diplomatik panjang dan berpengaruh sebagai Komisaris Tinggi di London, di Liga Bangsa-Bangsa, dan sebagai Ketua Dewan Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian.
Referensi
Bacaan lebih lanjut
Biografi
Cumpston, Ina Mary (1989). Lord Bruce of Melbourne. Melbourne, VIC: Longman Cheshire. ISBN0-582-71274-2.
Lee, David (2010). Stanley Melbourne Bruce : Australian Internationalist. London, UK: Continuum Press. ISBN0-8264-4566-7.
Stirling, Alfred (1974). Lord Bruce : The London Years. Melbourne, VIC: Hawthorn Press. ISBN0-7256-0125-6.
Sejarah Umum
Alexander, Fred (1982). Australia Since Federation : A Narrative and Critical Analysis (edisi ke-Updated). West Melbourne, Victoria: Nelson. ISBN0-17-005861-1.
Andrews, Eric Montgomery (1988). A History of Australian Foreign Policy. Melbourne, VIC: Longman Cheshire. ISBN0-582-66368-7.
Carroll, Brian (2004). Australia's Prime Ministers: From Barton to Howard (edisi ke-Revised). Dural, NSW: Rosenberg Publishing. ISBN1-877058-22-X.
Edwards, P.G. (1978), "The Rise and Fall of the High Commissioner: S.M.Bruce in London, 1933–45", dalam Madden, A.F.; Morris-Jones, W.H., Australia and Britain: Studies in a Changing Relationship, London, UK: Frank Cass, ISBN0-203-98820-5
Hasluck, Paul (1970). The Government and the People, 1942–1945. Canberra, ACT: Australian War Memorial. ISBN0-642-99367-X.
Moore, Tod (2010), "A Civic Order", dalam Walter, Jim, What Were They Thinking?: The Politics of Ideas in Australia, Sydney, NSW: UNSW Press, ISBN0-86840-971-5
Nethercote, John (2001). Liberalism and the Australian Federation. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press. ISBN1-86287-402-6.
Starr, Graeme (1978), "The Liberal Party of Australia", dalam Starr, Graeme; Richmond, Keith; Maddox, Graham, Political Parties in Australia, Richmond, VIC: Heinemann Educational Australia, ISBN0-85859-178-2
Weller, Patrick (2007). Cabinet Government in Australia, 1901–2006. Sydney, NSW: UNSW Press. ISBN0-86840-874-3.
Wildavsky, Aaron (1958). The 1926 Referendum. Melbourne, VIC: Cheshire.
Majalah
Barber, Stephen (2011), "Federal Election Results, 1901–2010", Parliamentary Library Research Papers, Canberra, ACT: Department of the Parliamentary LibraryTidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)
Commonwealth of Australia, Parliamentary Debates, Canberra, ACT: House of Representatives
Hawkins, John (2009), "SM Bruce: The Businessman as Treasurer", Economic Round-Up, 3, hlm. 71–83Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)
Mathews, Russell (1977), "Innovations and Development in Australian Federalism", Publius, 7 (3), hlm. 9–19Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)