Kota Sankt-Peterburg didirikan oleh TsarPyotr yang Agung pada tanggal 27 Mei 1703. Kota ini menjadi ibu kota Kekaisaran Rusia dan bertahan selama lebih dari dua ratus tahun (1712–1728, 1732–1918). Sankt-Peterburg berhenti menjadi ibu kota pada tahun 1918 pasca Kudeta Oktober.[1]
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^Nicholas and Alexandra: An Intimate Account of the Last of the Romanovs and the Fall of Imperial Russia (Athenum, 1967) oleh Robert K. Massie, ASIN B000CGP8M2 (juga, Ballantine Books, 2000, ISBN0-345-43831-0 dan Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, 2005, ISBN1-57912-433-X)