Richard Armstrong (Hawaii)

Richard Armstrong
Richard Armstrong
Lahir	13 April 1805; McEwensville, Pennsylvania
Meninggal	23 September 1860 (umur 55); Honolulu, Hawaii
Makam	Pemakaman Gereja Kawaiahaʻo
Almamater	Dickinson College; Princeton Theological Seminary
Dikenal atas	Misionaris; Pengajar
Suami/istri	Clarissa Chapman Armstrong (1805–1891)
Anak	Caroline Porter (1832–1905) ; William Nevins I (1834–1835); William Nevins (1835–1905) ; Mary Jane (1836–1920); Richard Baxter (1837–1871); Samuel Chapman (1839–1893); Clarissa Hannah (1840–1904); Reuben Chapman (1842–1843); Ellen Eliza (1844–1924); Amelia (1845–1923)
Tanda tangan

Richard Armstrong (13 April 1805 – 23 September 1860) adalah seorang misionaris asal Pennsylvania yang datang ke Hawaii pada 1832. Bersama dengan istrinya Clarissa, ia melayani lahan-lahan misi di Kepulauan Marquesas dan Kepulauan Hawaii. Ia mendirikan beberapa gereja dan sekolah, dan menjadi Kahu (gembala) Gereja Kawaiahaʻo setelah kepergian Hiram Bingham I. Kamehameha III mengangkatnya menjadi Menteri Pengarahan Masyarakat, dan pelantikannya mendatangkan sebuah sistem pendidikan yang membuatnya dijuluki "bapak pendidikan Amerika di Hawaii".

Catatan

Referensi

Armstrong, Mrs. Mary Frances Morgan (1887). Richard Armstrong. Normal School Stream Press – via HathiTrust.
Hawaiian Mission Children's Society (1901). American Protestant Missionaries to Hawaii. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society – via HathiTrust.
MacLennan, Carol A. (2014). Sovereign Sugar Industry and Environment in Hawai'i. University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-4024-2. OCLC 875895012 – via Project MUSE. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
Ohles, John F (1978). Biographical Dictionary of American Educators. 1. Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated – via Questia (perlu berlangganan) . ISBN 0-8371-9894-1.
Engs, Robert Francis (1999). "Richard Armstrong and His Hawaiian Mission". Educating the Disfranchised and Disinherited: Samuel Chapman Armstrong and Hampton Institute, 1839–1893. Univ Tennessee Press. hlm. 1–11. ISBN 978-1-57233-051-1.
Punahou School (1866). Catalogue of the teachers and pupils of Punahou school and Oahu College for twenty-five years, ending 1866, with an account of the quarter century celebration held at Punahou June 15th, 1866. Honolulu, HI: Punahou School – via HathiTrust.

Templat:Kekristenan di Hawaii