Republikanisme di Amerika Serikat

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang filsafat sosial dan politik. Untuk partai politik Amerika Serikat, lihat Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat). Untuk ideologi dari partai tersebut, lihat Posisi politik Partai Republik.
Amerika Serikat

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Politik dan Ketatanegaraan
Amerika Serikat

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 Portal Pemerintah Amerika Serikat

Republikanisme adalah filsafat politik paduan di Amerika Serikat. Ini telah menjadi bagian utama dari pemikiran sipil Amerika sejak pendiriannya.[1] Ini menekankan kebebasan dan hak individual tanpa pandang bulu sebagai nilai-nilai utama, membuat kedaulatan rakyat secara keseluruhan, menolak monarki, aristokrasi dan kekuasaan politik warisan, sehingga para warga negara menjadi merdeka dalam penampilan mereka terhadap tugas-tugas sipil, dan menunjukkan korupsi.[2] Republikanisme Amerika didirikan dan mula-mula diterapkan oleh Bapak-Bapak Pendiri pada abad ke-18. Bagi mereka, menurut satu tim sejarawan, "republikanisme lebih mewakili ketimbang sebagian besar bentuk pemerintahan. Ini adalah cara hidup, ideologi inti, komitmen kebebasan tanpa kompromi, dan penyangkalan bulat terhadap aristokrasi."[3]

Republikanisme berdasarkan pada gagasan-gagasan dan model-model Yunani-Romawi kuno, Renaisans, dan Inggris .[4] Ini membentuk dasar dari Revolusi Amerika, Deklarasi Kemerdekaan (1776), Konstitusi (1787), Undang-Undang Hak Asasi, serta Gettysburg Address (1863).[5]

Referensi

  1. ^ Robert E. Shalhope, "Toward a Republican Synthesis: The Emergence of an Understanding of Republicanism in American Historiography," William and Mary Quarterly, 29 (January 1972), pp. 49–80
  2. ^ Richard Buel, Securing the Revolution: Ideology in American Politics, 1789–1815 (1972)
  3. ^ Robert A. Divine, T. H. Breen, et al. The American Story (3rd ed. 2007) p. 147
  4. ^ Becker et al (2002), ch 1
  5. ^ Wood, Gordon S. (1991). The Radicalism of the American Revolution (edisi ke-1st Vintage Books). New York, NY: Vintage Books. ISBN 0679736883. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2012. 

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