Randle Patrick "Mac" McMurphy yang dikenal sebagai R.P. McMurphy, adalah protagonis dari novel Ken Kesey One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962). Ia juga tampil dalam adaptasi panggung dan film dari novel tersebut. Jack Nicholson memerankan Randle Patrick McMurphy dalam adaptasi filmnya, membuatnya meraih Penghargaan Akademi untuk Aktor Terbaik. Ia dinominasikan pada daftar "Heroes" dari AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains, namun tak masuk daftar akhir. Ia diangkat menjadi Karakter Film Terbesar Sepanjang Masa ke-61 oleh majalah film Empire.[1]
Referensi
- Gabbard, Glen O. and Krin Gabbard. Psychiatry and the Cinema. American Psychiatric Pub, 1999. ISBN 0880489642, 9780880489645.
- Géfin, Laszlo K. "The Breasts of Big Nurse: Satire versus Narrative in Kesey's "One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest"" Modern Language Studies Vol. 22.No. 1 (Winter 1992): 96-101.Modern Language Studies Web. Nov. 2014.
- Gray, Richard. A History of American Literature. John Wiley & Sons, September 23, 2011. ISBN 1444345680, 9781444345681.
- Inchausti, Robert (1990). "One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest": Rising to Heroism by M. Gilbert Porter". South Central Review. 7 (1): 102–04. doi:10.2307/3189228.
- Ken Kesey, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Viking Press, 1962
- Meloy, Michael. "Fixing Men: Castration, Impotence, and Masculinity in Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest". Journal of Men's Studies. 2009: 3–14.
- Vitkus, Daniel J., and ﭬﻴﺘﻜﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ. "Madness and Misogyny in Ken Kesey's One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest / ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﻧﺒﺬ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺃﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻛﻦ ﻛﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻋﺶ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺍﻕ." Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics No. 14.Madness and Civilization / الجنون والحضارة (1994): 64-90. Department of English and Comparative Literature, American University in Cairo and American University in Cairo Press Web. 15 Nov. 2014.
Catatan
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest karya Ken Kesey |
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